крада
See also: крадя
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic красти (krasti), from Proto-Slavic *krasti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]крада́ • (kradá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective кра́дна)
- (transitive) to steal
- (intransitive) to loot
- крада на воля ― krada na volja ― to loot at will
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of крада́ (conjugation 1.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | крадя́щ kradjášt |
крал kral |
крадя́л kradjál |
кра́ден kráden |
краде́йки kradéjki | |
| definite subject form | крадя́щият kradjáštijat |
кра́лият králijat |
— | кра́деният krádenijat | |||
| definite object form | крадя́щия kradjáštija |
кра́лия králija |
— | кра́дения krádenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | крадя́ща kradjášta |
кра́ла krála |
крадя́ла kradjála |
кра́дена krádena | ||
| definite | крадя́щата kradjáštata |
кра́лата králata |
— | кра́дената krádenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | крадя́що kradjášto |
кра́ло králo |
крадя́ло kradjálo |
кра́дено krádeno |
кра́дене krádene | |
| definite | крадя́щото kradjáštoto |
кра́лото králoto |
— | кра́деното krádenoto |
кра́денето krádeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | крадя́щи kradjášti |
кра́ли králi |
краде́ли kradéli |
кра́дени krádeni |
кра́дения, кра́денета krádenija, krádeneta | |
| definite | крадя́щите kradjáštite |
кра́лите králite |
— | кра́дените krádenite |
кра́денията, кра́денетата krádenijata, krádenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | крада́ kradá |
краде́ш kradéš |
краде́ kradé |
краде́м kradém |
краде́те kradéte |
крада́т kradát | |
| imperfect | крадя́х kradjáh |
краде́ше kradéše |
краде́ше kradéše |
крадя́хме kradjáhme |
крадя́хте kradjáhte |
крадя́ха kradjáha | |
| aorist | кра́дох krádoh |
кра́де kráde |
кра́де kráde |
кра́дохме krádohme |
кра́дохте krádohte |
кра́доха krádoha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and крадя́л m, крадя́ла f, крадя́ло n, or краде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and крадя́л m, крадя́ла f, крадя́ло n, or краде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and крадя́л m, крадя́ла f, крадя́ло n, or краде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and крал m, кра́ла f, кра́ло n, or кра́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| кради́ kradí |
краде́те kradéte |
||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- изкрада pf (izkrada), изкрадвам impf (izkradvam)
- крада́ч m (kradáč), крада́чка f (kradáčka) (dialectal)
- краде́ж (kradéž, “theft”) (dialectal)
- кра́жба (krážba, “stealing, larcery”)
- накрада се pf (nakrada se), накрадвам се impf (nakradvam se)
- окрада pf (okrada), окрадвам impf (okradvam)
- открада pf (otkrada), открадвам impf (otkradvam)
- покрада pf (pokrada), покрадвам impf (pokradvam)
- прокрада се pf (prokrada se), прокрадвам се impf (prokradvam se, “to smuggle, to slink by”)
- разкрада се pf (razkrada se), разкрадвам се impf (razkradvam se)
Related terms
[edit]- краде́ц (kradéc, “thief, stealer”)
- кра́дльо m (krádljo), кра́дла f (krádla)
- крадли́в (kradlív, “thievish”)
References
[edit]- “крада”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “крада”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1897), “крадѫ́, -е́шь; -дохъ (да кра́днѫ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 408
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “крада”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 704
- “красти”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Anagrams
[edit]Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korda.
Noun
[edit]крада • (krada) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | крада krada |
крадѣ kradě |
крадꙑ krady |
| genitive | крадꙑ krady |
крадоу kradu |
крадъ kradŭ |
| dative | крадѣ kradě |
крадама kradama |
крадамъ kradamŭ |
| accusative | крадѫ kradǫ |
крадѣ kradě |
крадꙑ krady |
| instrumental | крадоѭ kradojǫ |
крадама kradama |
крадами kradami |
| locative | крадѣ kradě |
крадоу kradu |
крадахъ kradaxŭ |
| vocative | крадо krado |
крадѣ kradě |
крадꙑ krady |
References
[edit]- “крада”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
- “крада”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/da
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/da/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns