красти
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *krasti.
Verb
[edit]красти • (krasti) impf
- to steal
Conjugation
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
крадѫ (kradǫ) | крадеши (kradeši) | крадетъ (kradetŭ) | крадевѣ (kradevě) | крадета (kradeta) | крадете (kradete) | крадемъ (krademŭ) | крадете (kradete) | крадѫтъ (kradǫtŭ) |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Koch, Christoph (1990) “§ 48 Konj. I.1a,1a1 (krado krasti)”, in Das morphologische System des altkirchenslavischen Verbums[1] (in German), Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, page 510
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krasti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]кра̏сти impf (Latin spelling krȁsti)
- (transitive, intransitive) to steal
- (reflexive) to steal away
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of красти
Infinitive: красти | Present verbal adverb: кра́дӯћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: кра̀де̄ње | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | крадем | крадеш | краде | крадемо | крадете | краду | |
Future | Future I | краст ћу1 крашћу |
краст ћеш1 крашћеш |
краст ће1 крашће |
краст ћемо1 крашћемо |
краст ћете1 крашћете |
краст ће1 крашће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м крао2 | бу̏де̄ш крао2 | бу̏де̄ крао2 | бу̏де̄мо крали2 | бу̏де̄те крали2 | бу̏дӯ крали2 | |
Past | Perfect | крао сам2 | крао си2 | крао је2 | крали смо2 | крали сте2 | крали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам крао2 | би̏о си крао2 | би̏о је крао2 | би́ли смо крали2 | би́ли сте крали2 | би́ли су крали2 | |
Imperfect | крадијах | крадијаше | крадијаше | крадијасмо | крадијасте | крадијаху | |
Conditional I | крао бих2 | крао би2 | крао би2 | крали бисмо2 | крали бисте2 | крали би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих крао2 | би̏о би крао2 | би̏о би крао2 | би́ли бисмо крали2 | би́ли бисте крали2 | би́ли би крали2 | |
Imperative | — | кради | — | крадимо | крадите | — | |
Active past participle | крао m / крала f / крало n | крали m / крале f / крала n | |||||
Passive past participle | краден m / крадена f / крадено n | крадени m / крадене f / крадена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *krasti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]кра́сти • (krásty) impf (perfective вкра́сти or укра́сти or покра́сти or скра́сти)
- (transitive) to steal
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of кра́сти (class 7a, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | кра́сти krásty | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | кра́дений krádenyj impersonal: кра́дено krádeno |
adverbial | кра́дучи krádučy |
кра́вши krávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
кра́ду, краду́ krádu, kradú |
бу́ду кра́сти, кра́стиму búdu krásty, krástymu |
2nd singular ти |
кра́деш krádeš |
бу́деш кра́сти, кра́стимеш búdeš krásty, krástymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
кра́де kráde |
бу́де кра́сти, кра́стиме búde krásty, krástyme |
1st plural ми |
кра́дем, кра́демо krádem, krádemo |
бу́демо кра́сти, кра́стимемо, кра́стимем búdemo krásty, krástymemo, krástymem |
2nd plural ви |
кра́дете krádete |
бу́дете кра́сти, кра́стимете búdete krásty, krástymete |
3rd plural вони |
кра́дуть krádutʹ |
бу́дуть кра́сти, кра́стимуть búdutʹ krásty, krástymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | кра́дьмо krádʹmo |
second-person | крадь kradʹ |
кра́дьте krádʹte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
крав krav |
кра́ли krály |
feminine я / ти / вона |
кра́ла krála | |
neuter воно |
кра́ло králo |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “красти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “красти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “красти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “красти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 7a verbs
- Ukrainian class 7 verbs