красти

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *krasti.

Verb

красти • (krasti) impf

1. to steal

Conjugation

Conjugation of красти (class IA1, transitive)

infinitive supine verbal noun красти krasti крастъ krastŭ крадениѥ kradenije participles1 present past active крадꙑ krady крадъ kradŭ passive крадомъ kradomŭ краденъ kradenŭ l-participle masculine neuter feminine singular кралъ kralŭ крало kralo крала krala dual крала krala кралѣ kralě кралѣ kralě plural крали krali крала krala кралꙑ kraly present imperfect imperative singular 1st крадѫ kradǫ крадѣахъ kraděaxŭ — 2nd крадеши kradeši крадѣаше kraděaše кради kradi 3rd крадетъ kradetŭ крадѣаше kraděaše кради kradi dual 1st крадевѣ kradevě крадѣаховѣ kraděaxově крадѣве kraděve 2nd крадета kradeta крадѣашета kraděašeta крадѣта kraděta 3rd крадете, крадета kradete, kradeta крадѣашете, крадѣашета kraděašete, kraděašeta — plural 1st крадемъ krademŭ крадѣахомъ kraděaxomŭ крадѣмъ kraděmŭ 2nd крадете kradete крадѣашете kraděašete крадѣте kraděte 3rd крадѫтъ kradǫtŭ крадѣахѫ kraděaxǫ — ?-aorist singular 1st 2nd 3rd dual 1st 2nd 3rd plural 1st 2nd 3rd compound forms perfect2 Use the l-participle of красти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → кралъ ѥстъ pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of красти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → кралъ бѣ/бѣаше future Use the infinitive of красти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ красти future perfect2, 4 Use the l-participle of красти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → кралъ бѫдетъ conditional2 Use the l-participle of красти and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → кралъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of красти. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

• искрасти (iskrasti)
• окрасти (okrasti)
• оукрасти (ukrasti)

Further reading

• Koch, Christoph (1990), “§ 48 Konj. I.1a,1a1 (krado krasti)”, in Das morphologische System des altkirchenslavischen Verbums‎^[1] (in German), Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, page 510

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krasti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krâsti/
• Hyphenation: кра‧сти

Verb

кра̏сти impf (Latin spelling krȁsti)

1. (ambitransitive) to steal
2. (reflexive) to steal away

Conjugation

Conjugation of красти

infinitive		красти
present verbal adverb		кра́дӯћи
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		кра̀де̄ње
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		крадем	крадеш	краде	крадемо	крадете	краду
future	future I	краст ћу1 крашћу	краст ћеш1 крашћеш	краст ће1 крашће	краст ћемо1 крашћемо	краст ћете1 крашћете	краст ће̄1 крашћē
	future II	бу̏де̄м крао2	бу̏де̄ш крао2	бу̏де̄ крао2	бу̏де̄мо крали2	бу̏де̄те крали2	бу̏дӯ крали2
past	perfect	крао сам2	крао си2	крао је2	крали смо2	крали сте2	крали су2
	pluperfect3	би̏о сам крао2	би̏о си крао2	би̏о је крао2	би́ли смо крали2	би́ли сте крали2	би́ли су крали2
	imperfect	крадијах	крадијаше	крадијаше	крадијасмо	крадијасте	крадијаху
conditional	conditional I	крао бих2	крао би2	крао би2	крали бисмо2	крали бисте2	крали би2
	conditional II4	би̏о бих крао2	би̏о би крао2	би̏о би крао2	би́ли бисмо крали2	би́ли бисте крали2	би́ли би крали2
imperative		—	кради	—	крадимо	крадите	—
active past participle		крао m / крала f / крало n			крали m / крале f / крала n
passive past participle		краден m / крадена f / крадено n			крадени m / крадене f / крадена n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• ѝскрасти
• о̀красти
• по̀красти
• прѝкрасти
• у̀красти

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *krasti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkraste]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

кра́сти • (krásty) impf (perfective вкра́сти or укра́сти or покра́сти or скра́сти)

1. (transitive) to steal

Conjugation

Conjugation of кра́сти (class 7a, imperfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

imperfective aspect
infinitive	кра́сти krásty
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	кра́дений krádenyj impersonal: кра́дено krádeno
adverbial	кра́дучи krádučy	кра́вши krávšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	кра́ду, краду́ krádu, kradú	бу́ду кра́сти, кра́стиму búdu krásty, krástymu
2nd singular ти	кра́деш krádeš	бу́деш кра́сти, кра́стимеш búdeš krásty, krástymeš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	кра́де kráde	бу́де кра́сти, кра́стиме búde krásty, krástyme
1st plural ми	кра́дем, кра́демо krádem, krádemo	бу́демо кра́сти, кра́стимемо, кра́стимем búdemo krásty, krástymemo, krástymem
2nd plural ви	кра́дете krádete	бу́дете кра́сти, кра́стимете búdete krásty, krástymete
3rd plural вони	кра́дуть krádutʹ	бу́дуть кра́сти, кра́стимуть búdutʹ krásty, krástymutʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	кра́дьмо krádʹmo
second-person	крадь kradʹ	кра́дьте krádʹte
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	крав krav	кра́ли krály
feminine я / ти / вона	кра́ла krála
neuter воно	кра́ло králo

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “красти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “красти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• “красти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[2]
• “красти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[3]