оньксть
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Erzya[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Mordvinic *ovks~*oŋks, inherited from Proto-Uralic *aŋe (“opening, incision, deepening”). Cognate with Eastern Mari аҥ (aŋ, “hole; mouth”), Udmurt ым (ym), Komi-Zyrian вом (vom), Komi-Permyak ӧм (öm, “mouth”), Hungarian ajak (“lip”).
Compare also Erzya суркс (surks, “ring”), пилекс (piľeks, “earring”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
оньксть • (ońksť)
- bit (metal in horse's mouth)
Declension[edit]
Indefinite declension of оньксть (soft consonant stem (ривезь) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | оньксть (ońksť) | онькстть (ońkstť) |
| genitive | онькстень (ońksťeń) | — |
| dative | онькстнень (ońkstńeń) | — |
| ablative | онькстде (ońkstďe) | — |
| inessive | онькстьсэ (ońksťse) | — |
| elative | онькстьстэ (ońksťste) | — |
| illative | онькстес (ońksťes) | — |
| prolative | онькстьга (ońksťga) | — |
| translative | онькстекс (ońksťeks) | — |
| comparative | онькстьшка (ońksťška) | — |
| abessive | оньксттеме (ońkstťeme) | — |
References[edit]
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “оньксть”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #17 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.