оньксть
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Erzya
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *ovks~*oŋks, inherited from Proto-Uralic *aŋe (“opening, incision, deepening”) and suffixed with *-ks. Cognate with Eastern Mari аҥ (aŋ, “hole; mouth”), Udmurt ым (ym), Komi-Zyrian вом (vom), Komi-Permyak ӧм (öm), Hungarian ajak (“lip”).
Compare also Erzya суркс (surks, “ring”), пилекс (piľeks, “earring”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]оньксть • (ońkśť)
- bit (metal in horse's mouth)
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of оньксть (soft consonant stem (ривезь) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | оньксть (ońkśť) | онькстть (ońkśťť) |
| genitive | онькстень (ońkśťeń) | — |
| dative | онькстнень (ońkśťńeń) | — |
| ablative | онькстде (ońkśťďe) | — |
| inessive | онькстьсэ (ońkśťse) | — |
| elative | онькстьстэ (ońkśťste) | — |
| illative | онькстес (ońkśťes) | — |
| prolative | онькстьга (ońkśťga) | — |
| translative | онькстекс (ońkśťeks) | — |
| comparative | онькстьшка (ońkśťška) | — |
| abessive | оньксттеме (ońkśťťeme) | — |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “оньксть”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #17 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.