оток
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ото́к • (otók) m (relational adjective ото́чен)
- (dialectal) reflux, drainage
- (dated) island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)
- Synonym: остров (ostrov)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ото́к otók |
ото́ци otóci |
| definite (subject form) |
ото́кът otókǎt |
ото́ците otócite |
| definite (object form) |
ото́ка otóka | |
| count form | — | ото́ка otóka |
Related terms
[edit]- изток (iztok, “east, Orient”)
- отток (ottok, “outflow, drainage”)
- поток (potok, “stream, brook”)
- приток (pritok, “influx, tributary”)
- проток (protok, “duct, channel”)
References
[edit]- отокъ¹ in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “ото̀к”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 967
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”).
For the semantic development flow → swelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]о́ток • (ótok) m
- edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | о́ток ótok |
о́тоци ótoci |
| definite (subject form) |
о́токът ótokǎt |
о́тоците ótocite |
| definite (object form) |
о́тока ótoka | |
| count form | — | о́тока ótoka |
Alternative forms
[edit]- отик (otik)
Related terms
[edit]- тека (teka, “to flow, to stream”)
- тичам (tičam, “to run”)
- точа (toča, “to drain”)
- тек (tek, “stream, flowth, duration”)
- ток (tok, “current”)
References
[edit]- “оток”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- отокъ² in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “о̀ток”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 967
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]оток • (otok) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | оток (otok) | отоци (otoci) |
| definite unspecified | отокот (otokot) | отоците (otocite) |
| definite proximal | отоков (otokov) | отоциве (otocive) |
| definite distal | отокон (otokon) | отоцине (otocine) |
| vocative | отоку (otoku) | отоци (otoci) |
| count form | — | отока (otoka) |
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From о- + ток. Compare о̏стрво (related to стру́ја).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]о̀ток m (Latin spelling òtok)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | о̀ток | о̀тоци |
| genitive | о̀тока | о̏то̄ка̄ |
| dative | о̀току | о̀тоцима |
| accusative | о̀ток | о̀токе |
| vocative | о̀точе | о̀тоци |
| locative | о̀току | о̀тоцима |
| instrumental | о̀током | о̀тоцима |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “оток”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]о̏то̄к m (Latin spelling ȍtōk)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | о̏то̄к | о̏тоци |
| genitive | о̏тока | о̏то̄ка̄ |
| dative | о̏току | о̏тоцима |
| accusative | о̏ток | о̏токе |
| vocative | о̏точе | о̏тоци |
| locative | о̏току | о̏тоцима |
| instrumental | о̏током | о̏тоцима |
Further reading
[edit]- “оток”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡆᡐᡆᡎ (otog). Compare also Kalmyk отг (otg), Buryat отог (otog), Mongolian отог (otog).
Noun
[edit]оток • (otok)
- a tribal subdivision
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms prefixed with о-
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian dated terms
- bg:Landforms
- bg:Injuries
- bg:Medical signs and symptoms
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian colloquialisms
- Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms
- mk:Medical signs and symptoms
- Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with о-
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Croatian Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Landforms
- sh:Medical signs and symptoms
- sh:Skin
- Southern Altai terms borrowed from Written Oirat
- Southern Altai terms derived from Written Oirat
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns