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оток

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) +‎ ток (tok, current).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ото́к (otókm (relational adjective ото́чен)

  1. (dialectal) reflux, drainage
    Synonyms: отлив (otliv), дренаж (drenaž)
  2. (dated) island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)
    Synonym: остров (ostrov)
Declension
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Declension of ото́к
singular plural
indefinite ото́к
otók
ото́ци
otóci
definite
(subject form)
ото́кът
otókǎt
ото́ците
otócite
definite
(object form)
ото́ка
otóka
count form ото́ка
otóka
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References

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  • отокъ¹ in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “ото̀к”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 967

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, to tumefy).

For the semantic development flowswelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, rash, papule) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, to secrete, to pour)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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о́ток (ótokm

  1. edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)
    Synonyms: подутина (podutina), цицина (cicina)
Declension
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Declension of о́ток
singular plural
indefinite о́ток
ótok
о́тоци
ótoci
definite
(subject form)
о́токът
ótokǎt
о́тоците
ótocite
definite
(object form)
о́тока
ótoka
count form о́тока
ótoka
Alternative forms
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References

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  • оток”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • отокъ² in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “о̀ток”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 967

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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оток (otokm

  1. swelling
  2. (colloquial) annoyance, nagging, pain in the neck

Declension

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Declension of оток
singular plural
indefinite оток (otok) отоци (otoci)
definite unspecified отокот (otokot) отоците (otocite)
definite proximal отоков (otokov) отоциве (otocive)
definite distal отокон (otokon) отоцине (otocine)
vocative отоку (otoku) отоци (otoci)
count form отока (otoka)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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From о- +‎ ток. Compare о̏стрво (related to стру́ја).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ǒtok/
  • Hyphenation: о‧ток

Noun

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о̀ток m (Latin spelling òtok)

  1. (chiefly Croatia) island
    Synonym: (Bosnia, Serbia) о̏стрво
Declension
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Declension of оток
singular plural
nominative о̀ток о̀тоци
genitive о̀тока о̏то̄ка̄
dative о̀току о̀тоцима
accusative о̀ток о̀токе
vocative о̀точе о̀тоци
locative о̀току о̀тоцима
instrumental о̀током о̀тоцима
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • оток”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ôtoːk/
  • Hyphenation: о‧ток

Noun

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о̏то̄к m (Latin spelling ȍtōk)

  1. swelling
    Synonym: о̀теклина
Declension
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Declension of оток
singular plural
nominative о̏то̄к о̏тоци
genitive о̏тока о̏то̄ка̄
dative о̏току о̏тоцима
accusative о̏ток о̏токе
vocative о̏точе о̏тоци
locative о̏току о̏тоцима
instrumental о̏током о̏тоцима

Further reading

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  • оток”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡆᡐᡆᡎ (otog). Compare also Kalmyk отг (otg), Buryat отог (otog), Mongolian отог (otog).

Noun

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оток (otok)

  1. a tribal subdivision