повод
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From по- (po-) + во́дя (vódja).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]по́вод • (póvod) m
- leash, lead, rein (a strap, rope, or device used for leading or controlling an animal)
- Кучето вървеше спокойно на повод.
- Kučeto vărveše spokojno na povod.
- The dog was walking calmly on a leash.
- Държеше коня за повода.
- Dăržeše konja za povoda.
- He held the horse by the rein.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́вод póvod |
по́води póvodi |
| definite (subject form) |
по́водът póvodăt |
по́водите póvodite |
| definite (object form) |
по́вода póvoda | |
| count form | — | по́вода póvoda |
Etymology 2
[edit]From the same root as во́дя (vódja).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]по́вод • (póvod) m
- occasion, cause, reason, grounds (an immediate reason or basis for something)
- Няма повод за тревога.
- Njama povod za trevoga.
- There is no reason for concern.
- Това ми даде повод да се замисля.
- Tova mi dade povod da se zamislja.
- This gave me reason to think.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́вод póvod |
по́води póvodi |
| definite (subject form) |
по́водът póvodăt |
по́водите póvodite |
| definite (object form) |
по́вода póvoda | |
| count form | — | по́вода póvoda |
References
[edit]- “повод”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “повод”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povodъ.
Noun
[edit]повод • (povod) m (plural поводи)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | повод (povod) | поводи (povodi) |
| definite unspecified | поводот (povodot) | поводите (povodite) |
| definite proximal | поводов (povodov) | поводиве (povodive) |
| definite distal | поводон (povodon) | поводине (povodine) |
| vocative | поводу (povodu) | поводи (povodi) |
| count form | — | повода (povoda) |
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]повод • (povod) m (plural поводи)
References
[edit]- “повод” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Action noun of повести́ (povestí).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈpovət]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]по́вод • (póvod) m inan (genitive по́вода, nominative plural пово́дья, genitive plural пово́дьев, relational adjective поводо́к)
- rein, bridle, bridle-rein
- Synonym: вожжа́ (vožžá)
Declension
[edit]Declension of по́вод (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | по́вод póvod |
пово́дья△ povódʹja△ |
| genitive | по́вода póvoda |
пово́дьев△ povódʹjev△ |
| dative | по́воду póvodu |
пово́дьям△ povódʹjam△ |
| accusative | по́вод póvod |
пово́дья△ povódʹja△ |
| instrumental | по́водом póvodom |
пово́дьями△ povódʹjami△ |
| prepositional | по́воде póvode |
пово́дьях△ povódʹjax△ |
| locative | поводу́ povodú |
△ Irregular.
Related terms
[edit]- поводи́ть (povodítʹ)
Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]по́вод • (póvod) m inan (genitive по́вода, nominative plural по́воды, genitive plural по́водов)
- cause, ground, occasion
- Synonym: предло́г (predlóg)
- по по́воду чего́-либо ― po póvodu čevó-libo ― on (the) grounds of something
- не дать по́вода ― ne datʹ póvoda ― to not give cause
- 1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 3, Часть первая, VIII”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:
- Князь Андре́й счита́л неудо́бным писа́ть к Кура́гину и вы́звать его́. Не пода́в но́вого по́вода к дуэ́ли, князь Андре́й счита́л вы́зов с свое́й стороны́ компромети́рующим графи́ню Росто́ву, и потому́ он иска́л ли́чной встре́чи с Кура́гиным, в кото́рой он наме́рен был найти́ но́вый по́вод к дуэ́ли.
- Knjazʹ Andréj sčitál neudóbnym pisátʹ k Kuráginu i výzvatʹ jevó. Ne podáv nóvovo póvoda k duéli, knjazʹ Andréj sčitál výzov s svojéj storoný komprometírujuščim grafínju Rostóvu, i potomú on iskál líčnoj vstréči s Kuráginym, v kotóroj on naméren byl najtí nóvyj póvod k duéli.
- Prince Andrew did not think it proper to write and challenge Kurágin. He thought that if he challenged him without some fresh cause it might compromise the young Countess Rostóva and so he wanted to meet Kurágin personally in order to find a fresh pretext for a duel.
Declension
[edit]Declension of по́вод (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words:
- инфопо́вод m (infopóvod)
References
[edit]- Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965), Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; [1]2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 78
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povodъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]по̀вод m inan (Latin spelling pòvod)
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔvot
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔvot/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья
- Russian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Horse tack
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns