поляк
Appearance
See also: Пољак
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- по́ляк: IPA(key): [ˈpɔlʲɐk]
- Rhymes: -ɔlʲɐk
- поля́к: IPA(key): [poˈlʲa̟k] (less common)
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification(key): по‧ляк
Noun
[edit]по́ляк or поля́к • (póljak or polják) m (feminine поляки́ня)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́ляк, поля́к póljak, polják |
по́ляци, поля́ци póljaci, poljáci |
| definite (subject form) |
по́лякът, поля́кът póljakǎt, poljákǎt |
по́ляците, поля́ците póljacite, poljácite |
| definite (object form) |
по́ляка, поля́ка póljaka, poljáka | |
| vocative form | по́ляко, поля́ко póljako, poljáko |
по́ляци, поля́ци póljaci, poljáci |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “поляк”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “поляк”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian поля́к (polják), from Polish Polak.
Noun
[edit]поляк • (poläk)
- Pole (by ethnicity)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | поляк (poläk) | поляктер (poläkter) |
| genitive | поляктің (poläktıñ) | поляктердің (poläkterdıñ) |
| dative | полякке (poläkke) | поляктерге (poläkterge) |
| accusative | полякті (poläktı) | поляктерді (poläkterdı) |
| locative | полякте (poläkte) | поляктерде (poläkterde) |
| ablative | поляктен (poläkten) | поляктерден (poläkterden) |
| instrumental | полякпен (poläkpen) | поляктермен (poläktermen) |
| similative | поляктей (poläktei) | поляктердей (poläkterdei) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- поля́къ (polják) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]поля́к • (polják) m anim (genitive поля́ка, nominative plural поля́ки, genitive plural поля́ков, female equivalent по́лька or поля́чка)
Declension
[edit]Declension of поля́к (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]surnames
- Поляко́в m anim sg (Poljakóv)
- Поляко́ва f anim sg (Poljakóva)
- Поляко́вская f anim sg (Poljakóvskaja)
- Поляко́вские m anim pl or f anim pl (Poljakóvskije)
- Поляко́вский m anim sg (Poljakóvskij)
- Поляко́вы m anim pl or f anim pl (Poljakóvy)
Related terms
[edit]surnames
- Поляке́вич m anim sg or f anim sg (Poljakévič)
- Поляке́вичи m anim pl or f anim pl (Poljakéviči)
- Поляче́нки m anim pl or f anim pl (Poljačénki)
- Поляче́нко m anim sg or f anim sg (Poljačénko)
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: poljakka
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]поля́к • (polják) m pers (genitive поля́ка, nominative plural поля́ки, genitive plural поля́ків, female equivalent по́лька or поля́чка)
- Pole (by ethnicity)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | поля́к polják |
поля́ки poljáky |
| genitive | поля́ка poljáka |
поля́ків poljákiv |
| dative | поля́кові, поля́ку poljákovi, poljáku |
поля́кам poljákam |
| accusative | поля́ка poljáka |
поля́ків poljákiv |
| instrumental | поля́ком poljákom |
поля́ками poljákamy |
| locative | поля́кові, поля́ку poljákovi, poljáku |
поля́ках poljákax |
| vocative | поля́че poljáče |
поля́ки poljáky |
Derived terms
[edit]surnames
- Поляко́вська f anim sg (Poljakóvsʹka)
- Поляко́вський m anim sg (Poljakóvsʹkyj)
- Поляко́вські m anim pl or f anim pl (Poljakóvsʹki)
- Поляче́нки m anim pl or f anim pl (Poljačénky)
- Поляче́нко m anim sg or f anim sg (Poljačénko)
Related terms
[edit]- По́льща f inan sg (Pólʹšča, “Poland”)
- по́льський (pólʹsʹkyj)
surnames
- Поляке́вич m anim sg or f anim sg (Poljakévyč)
- Поляке́вичи m anim pl or f anim pl (Poljakévyčy)
- Поляко́в m anim sg (Poljakóv)
- Поляко́ва f anim sg (Poljakóva)
- Поляко́ви m anim pl or f anim pl (Poljakóvy)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “поляк”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “поляк”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Polish
- Bulgarian terms derived from Polish
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔlʲɐk
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔlʲɐk/2 syllables
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Demonyms
- bg:Male people
- bg:Nationalities
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Polish
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Demonyms
- kk:Ethnonyms
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Poland
- ru:Male people
- ru:Demonyms
- ru:Nationalities
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Polish
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Demonyms
- uk:Poland
- uk:Male people
- uk:Nationalities
