пояс
Appearance
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ. Doublet of пас (pas), a borrowing from Polish.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]по́яс • (pójas) m inan (genitive по́яса, nominative plural паясы́, genitive plural паясо́ў)
Declension
[edit]Declension of по́яс (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | по́яс pójas |
паясы́ pajasý |
| genitive | по́яса pójasa |
паясо́ў pajasów |
| dative | по́ясу pójasu |
паяса́м pajasám |
| accusative | по́яс pójas |
паясы́ pajasý |
| instrumental | по́ясам pójasam |
паяса́мі pajasámi |
| locative | по́ясе pójasje |
паяса́х pajasáx |
| count form | — | по́ясы1 pójasy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “пояс” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]по́яс • (pójas) m
- belt, girdle, sash, waistband (a band, belt, or strip worn around the waist)
- Той стегна пояса около кръста си.
- Toj stegna pojasa okolo krăsta si.
- He tightened the belt around his waist.
- Старецът носеше широк вълнен пояс.
- Starecăt noseše širok vălnen pojas.
- The old man wore a wide woollen sash.
- В народната носия поясът има и практична, и декоративна роля.
- V narodnata nosija pojasăt ima i praktična, i dekorativna rolja.
- In folk costume, the sash has both a practical and decorative role.
- Момчето пъхна ножа в пояса си.
- Momčeto păhna noža v pojasa si.
- The boy tucked the knife into his belt.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́яс pójas |
по́яси pójasi |
| definite (subject form) |
по́ясът pójasăt |
по́ясите pójasite |
| definite (object form) |
по́яса pójasa | |
| count form | — | по́яса pójasa |
References
[edit]- “По́ꙗсъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), gerov-rechnik.net, vol. 4 (1901).
- “пояс”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пояс”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- по́ясъ (pójas) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈpo(j)ɪs]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]по́яс • (pójas) m inan (genitive по́яса, nominative plural пояса́, genitive plural поясо́в, relational adjective поясно́й, diminutive поясо́к)
- belt, girdle, band, waistband, cummerbund
- zone, region
- flange, collar, hoop
- boom (of an arch) (clarification of this definition is needed)
Declension
[edit]Declension of по́яс (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg)
Related terms
[edit]- заткну́ть за по́яс (zatknútʹ za pójas)
- опоя́сать (opojásatʹ)
- опоясаться (opojasatʹsja)
- опоя́сывать (opojásyvatʹ)
- опоя́сываться (opojásyvatʹsja)
- подпоя́сать (podpojásatʹ)
- подпоя́саться (podpojásatʹsja)
- подпоя́сывать (podpojásyvatʹ)
- подпоя́сываться (podpojásyvatʹsja)
- поясни́ца (pojasníca)
- поясно́й (pojasnój)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ. Doublet of пас (pas), a borrowing from Polish.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]по́яс • (pójas) m inan (genitive по́яса or по́ясу, nominative plural пояси́, genitive plural поясі́в)
- (genitive по́яса):
- (genitive по́ясу):
- belt, band, strip (anything that resembles a belt, or that encircles or crosses like a belt)
- Synonym: сму́га f (smúha)
- belt (a geographical region known for a particular product, feature or demographic)
- індустріа́льний по́яс ― industriálʹnyj pójas ― industrial belt
- іржа́вий по́яс ― iržávyj pójas ― rustbelt
- (geography) zone (section of the earth's surface bound by lines of latitude or longitude)
- часови́й по́яс ― časovýj pójas ― time zone
- клімати́чний по́яс ― klimatýčnyj pójas ― climatic zone
- (astronomy, geography, geology) belt
- по́яс астеро́їдів ― pójas asterójidiv ― asteroid belt
- вулкані́чний по́яс ― vulkaníčnyj pójas ― volcanic belt
- belt, band, strip (anything that resembles a belt, or that encircles or crosses like a belt)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | по́яс pójas |
пояси́ pojasý |
| genitive | по́яса, по́ясу pójasa, pójasu |
поясі́в pojasív |
| dative | по́ясові, по́ясу pójasovi, pójasu |
пояса́м pojasám |
| accusative | по́яс pójas |
пояси́ pojasý |
| instrumental | по́ясом pójasom |
пояса́ми pojasámy |
| locative | по́ясі pójasi |
пояса́х pojasáx |
| vocative | по́ясе pójase |
пояси́ pojasý |
Synonyms
[edit]- ремiнь (only as an item of clothing)
Derived terms
[edit]- по́яс астеро́їдів m (pójas asterójidiv)
- часови́й по́яс m (časovýj pójas)
- чо́рний по́яс m (čórnyj pójas)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пояс”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “пояс”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пояс”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “пояс”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “пояс”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пояс”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian doublets
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₃s-
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔjɐs
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔjɐs/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₃s-
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- ru:Clothing
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian doublets
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Clothing
- uk:Anatomy
- Ukrainian terms with collocations
- uk:Geography
- uk:Astronomy
- uk:Geology
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
