служба
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Belarusian служба (služba), from Proto-Slavic *služьba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]слу́жба • (slúžba) f inan (genitive слу́жбы, nominative plural слу́жбы, genitive plural слу́жбаў)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | слу́жба slúžba |
слу́жбы slúžby |
| genitive | слу́жбы slúžby |
слу́жбаў slúžbaw |
| dative | слу́жбе slúžbje |
слу́жбам slúžbam |
| accusative | слу́жбу slúžbu |
слу́жбы slúžby |
| instrumental | слу́жбай, слу́жбаю slúžbaj, slúžbaju |
слу́жбамі slúžbami |
| locative | слу́жбе slúžbje |
слу́жбах slúžbax |
| count form | — | слу́жбы1 slúžby1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “служба” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *služьba. Morphologically from слу́жа (slúža, “to serve”) + -ба (-ba).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈsɫuʒbɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file) - Rhymes: -uʒbɐ
- Syllabification(key): слу‧жба
- Hyphenation(key): служ‧ба
Noun
[edit]слу́жба • (slúžba) f (relational adjective служе́бен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | слу́жба slúžba |
слу́жби slúžbi |
| definite | слу́жбата slúžbata |
слу́жбите slúžbite |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “служба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “служба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *služьba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]служба • (služba) f (relational adjective службен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | служба (služba) | служби (službi) |
| definite unspecified | службата (službata) | службите (službite) |
| definite proximal | службава (službava) | службиве (službive) |
| definite distal | службана (službana) | службине (službine) |
| vocative | службо (službo) | служби (službi) |
References
[edit]- служба in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak služba, from Proto-Slavic *služьba. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn слу́жба (slúžba) and Slovak služba. By surface analysis, служиц (služic) + -ба (-ba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]служба (služba) f (diminutive службочка, relational adjective службени or службови)
- service
- дружтвени служби ― družtveni službi ― social services
- обвисцуюца служба ― obviscujuca služba ― intelligence service
- 2024 November 20, Ол. Русковски, “Жимска служба вербаского „Комуналцуˮ порихтана за жиму [The winter service of the Vrbas "Komunalac" is prepared for winter]”, in Руске Слово[1]:
- Вербаска Жимска служба будзе отримовац драги першого, другого и трецого приоритету, углавним транспортнїци у насельох и даскельо локални драги, покля за други напрями компетентне подприємство „Бачка драгаˮ.
- Verbaska Žimska služba budze otrimovac drahi peršoho, druhoho i trecoho prioritetu, uhlavnim transportnjici u naselʹox i daskelʹo lokalni drahi, poklja za druhi naprjami kompetentne podprijemstvo „Bačka drahaˮ.
- The Winter Service of Vrbas will maintain the streets of the first, second and third priority, mainly roads in the settlements and some local streets, while the competent company "Bačka Draha" will be for other routes.
- (Christianity) divine service
- мала служба ― mala služba ― children's service (literally, “small service”)
- велька служба ― velʹka služba ― morning service (for the elderly) (literally, “big service”)
- служиц службу ― služic službu ― to serve a service
- 2024 December 23, Л. Вереш, “Подзелєни пакецики дзецом”, in Руске Слово[2]:
- После Служби дзецом подзелєни пакецики.
- Posle Službi dzecom podzeljeni pakeciki.
- After the service, little packets were distributed to the children.
- (obsolete) job
- Synonym: робота (robota)
- глєда себе службу ― hljeda sebe službu ― he is looking for a job
Usage notes
[edit]- Sense 2 is often capitalized.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | служба (služba) | служби (službi) |
| genitive | служби (službi) | службох (službox) |
| dative | служби (službi) | службом (službom) |
| accusative | службу (službu) | служби (službi) |
| instrumental | службу (službu) | службами (službami) |
| locative | служби (službi) | службох (službox) |
| vocative | службо (službo) | служби (službi) |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *služьba. By surface analysis, служи́ть (služítʹ) + -ба (-ba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]слу́жба • (slúžba) f inan (genitive слу́жбы, nominative plural слу́жбы, genitive plural служб, relational adjective служе́бный)
- service
- employment, job
- 1940, Лидия Чуковская [Lydia Chukovskaya], chapter 1, in Софья Петровна; English translation from Aline Worth (revised and amended by Eliza Kellogg Klose), transl., Sofia Petrovna, E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., and Barrie and Rockliff, 1967:
- Служе́бная жизнь всеце́ло захвати́ла Со́фью Петро́вну. Че́рез ме́сяц она́ уже́ и поня́ть не могла́: как э́то она́ ра́ньше жила́ без слу́жбы?
- Služébnaja žiznʹ vsecélo zaxvatíla Sófʹju Petróvnu. Čérez mésjac oná užé i ponjátʹ ne moglá: kak éto oná ránʹše žilá bez slúžby?
- Working in an office thoroughly captivated Sofia Petrovna. After a month she simply couldn’t understand how she’d ever lived without a job.
- office, work, post
- duty
- divine service
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *služьba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]слу̀жба f (Latin spelling slùžba)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | слу̀жба | службе |
| genitive | службе | слу̀жбӣ |
| dative | служби | службама |
| accusative | службу | службе |
| vocative | службо | службе |
| locative | служби | службама |
| instrumental | службом | службама |
Further reading
[edit]- “служба”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *služьba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]слу́жба • (slúžba) f inan (genitive слу́жби, nominative plural слу́жби, genitive plural служб)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | слу́жба slúžba |
слу́жби slúžby |
| genitive | слу́жби slúžby |
служб služb |
| dative | слу́жбі slúžbi |
слу́жбам slúžbam |
| accusative | слу́жбу slúžbu |
слу́жби slúžby |
| instrumental | слу́жбою slúžboju |
слу́жбами slúžbamy |
| locative | слу́жбі slúžbi |
слу́жбах slúžbax |
| vocative | слу́жбо slúžbo |
слу́жби slúžby |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “служба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “служба”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][3]
- Belarusian terms inherited from Middle Belarusian
- Belarusian terms derived from Middle Belarusian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/uʒbɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/uʒbɐ/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ба
- Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uʒba
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uʒba/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with quotations
- rsk:Christianity
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with obsolete senses
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms suffixed with -ба
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
