трая

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trajati.

Pronunciation

• тра́я: IPA^(key): [ˈtrajɐ] (lemma, aorist)
• трая́: IPA^(key): [trɐˈja̟] (aorist only)

Verb

тра́я • (trája) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to continue in time, to last (of time, duration)

   нещо трае дадено време ― nešto trae dadeno vreme ― something lasts certain time

2. (transitive) to put up with, to endure, to bear

   Synonyms: търпя́ (tǎrpjá), пона́сям (ponásjam)

3. (reflexive with си) to keep mum, to be silent

   Трай си! ― Traj si! ― Don't reveal [anything]! / Keep it dark!

Conjugation

    Conjugation of тра́я (conjugation 1.6, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	тра́ещ tráešt	тра́ял, трая́л1 trájal, trajál1	тра́ел tráel	тра́ян trájan		тра́ейки tráejki
	definite subject form	тра́ещият tráeštijat	тра́ялият, трая́лият1 trájalijat, trajálijat1	—	тра́яният trájanijat
	definite object form	тра́ещия tráeštija	тра́ялия, трая́лия1 trájalija, trajálija1	—	тра́яния trájanija
feminine	indefinite	тра́еща tráešta	тра́яла, трая́ла1 trájala, trajála1	тра́ела tráela	тра́яна trájana
	definite	тра́ещата tráeštata	тра́ялата, трая́лата1 trájalata, trajálata1	—	тра́яната trájanata
neuter	indefinite	тра́ещо tráešto	тра́яло, трая́ло1 trájalo, trajálo1	тра́ело tráelo	тра́яно trájano	тра́ене tráene
	definite	тра́ещото tráeštoto	тра́ялото, трая́лото1 trájaloto, trajáloto1	—	тра́яното trájanoto	тра́енето tráeneto
plural	indefinite	тра́ещи tráešti	тра́яли, трая́ли1 trájali, trajáli1	тра́ели tráeli	тра́яни trájani	тра́ения, тра́енета tráenija, tráeneta
	definite	тра́ещите tráeštite	тра́ялите, трая́лите1 trájalite, trajálite1	—	тра́яните trájanite	тра́енията, тра́енетата tráenijata, tráenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		тра́я trája	тра́еш tráeš	тра́е tráe	тра́ем tráem	тра́ете tráete	тра́ят trájat
imperfect		тра́ех tráeh	тра́еше tráeše	тра́еше tráeše	тра́ехме tráehme	тра́ехте tráehte	тра́еха tráeha
aorist		тра́ях, трая́х1 trájah, trajáh1	тра́я, трая́1 trája, trajá1	тра́я, трая́1 trája, trajá1	тра́яхме, трая́хме1 trájahme, trajáhme1	тра́яхте, трая́хте1 trájahte, trajáhte1	тра́яха, трая́ха1 trájaha, trajáha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тра́ел m, тра́ела f, тра́ело n, or тра́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тра́ел m, тра́ела f, тра́ело n, or тра́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and тра́ел m, тра́ела f, тра́ело n, or тра́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and тра́ял/трая́л1 m, тра́яла/трая́ла1 f, тра́яло/трая́ло1 n, or тра́яли/трая́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			трай traj			тра́йте trájte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

• затрая pf (zatraja), затрайвам impf (zatrajvam)
• изтрая pf (iztraja), изтрайвам impf (iztrajvam)
• потрая pf (potraja), потрайвам impf (potrajvam)
• времетра́ене (vremetráene, “duration”)
• тра́ен (tráen, “durable”)
  • тра́йност (trájnost, “durability”)

Verb

тра́я or трая́ • (trája or trajá)

1. second-person singular aorist indicative of тра́я (trája)
2. third-person singular aorist indicative of тра́я (trája)

References

• “трая”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “трая”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “тра́ѭ, -ешь; траꙗ́лъ (тра́йвамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ.‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 352