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тёмный

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtʲɵmnɨj]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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тёмный (tjómnyj) (comparative (по)темне́е or (по)темне́й, superlative темне́йший, adverb темно́ or темным-темно́ or втёмную, abstract noun темнота́, diminutive тёмненький, augmentative темню́щий)

  1. dark
  2. ignorant, uneducated (person)
  3. obscure, vague

Declension

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Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Compound words:

Compounds:

Phrases
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Collocations

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тёмный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “тьма”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 276

Further reading

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