халат

Bulgarian

халат

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خلعت (hilat), of Arabic origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xɐˈɫat]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -at

Noun

хала́т • (halát) m

1. bathrobe, housecoat

Declension

Declension of хала́т

	singular	plural
indefinite	хала́т halát	хала́ти haláti
definite (subject form)	хала́тът halátăt	хала́тите halátite
definite (object form)	хала́та haláta
count form	—	хала́та haláta

Coordinate terms

• хавли́я (havlíja), пешки́р (peškír), къ́рпа (kắrpa, “towel”)
• ро́ба (róba, “robe”)

References

• “халат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “халат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	حالات
Cyrillic	халат
Latin	xalat

Etymology

From Persian خلعت, from Arabic خِلْعَة (ḵilʕa, “robe of honor”).

Noun

халат • (xalat)

1. dressing gown, bathrobe (for men or women)
2. khalat

Declension

Declension of халат

	singular	plural
nominative	халат (xalat)	халаттар (xalattar)
genitive	халаттың (xalattıŋ)	халаттардың (xalattardıŋ)
dative	халатқа (xalatqa)	халаттарға (xalattarğa)
accusative	халатты (xalattı)	халаттарды (xalattardı)
locative	халатта (xalatta)	халаттарда (xalattarda)
ablative	халаттан (xalattan)	халаттардан (xalattardan)
instrumental	халатпен (xalatpen)	халаттармен (xalattarmen)
similative	халаттай (xalattay)	халаттардай (xalattarday)

Synonyms

• қаттау (qattaw)

Russian

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Ottoman Turkish خلعت (hilat, “kaftan”), Azerbaijani xələt (“dressing gown”), Uzbek xalat (“robe”). Ultimately from Arabic خِلْعَة (ḵilʕa, “robe of honor”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xɐˈɫat]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

Noun

хала́т • (xalát) m inan (genitive хала́та, nominative plural хала́ты, genitive plural хала́тов, relational adjective хала́тный, diminutive хала́тик)

1. dressing gown, bathrobe (for men or women)

   ба́нный хала́т ― bánnyj xalát ― bathrobe

2. dress (any kind that is knee-length to full and that opens down the front)
3. smock
4. surgical gown
5. khalat

Declension

Declension of хала́т (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	хала́т xalát	хала́ты xaláty
genitive	хала́та xaláta	хала́тов xalátov
dative	хала́ту xalátu	хала́там xalátam
accusative	хала́т xalát	хала́ты xaláty
instrumental	хала́том xalátom	хала́тами xalátami
prepositional	хала́те xaláte	хала́тах xalátax

Derived terms

• хала́тный (xalátnyj), хала́тно (xalátno), хала́тность f (xalátnostʹ)

Compound words:

• маскхала́т m (maskxalát)

Compounds:

• бе́лый хала́т m (bélyj xalát)

Descendants

• → Yiddish: כאַלאַט (khalat)

See also

• костю́м (kostjúm)
• оде́жда (odéžda)
• пла́тье (plátʹje)
• сарафа́н (sarafán)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “халат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “халат”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 329

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “халат”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Ukrainian

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Ottoman Turkish خلعت (hilat, “kaftan”), Azerbaijani xələt (“dressing gown”), Uzbek xalat (“robe”). Ultimately from Arabic خِلْعَة (ḵilʕa, “robe of honor”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xɐˈɫat]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

хала́т • (xalát) m inan (genitive хала́та, nominative plural хала́ти, genitive plural хала́тів)

1. khalat
2. dressing gown, housecoat

   Synonym: (dated) шлафро́к m (šlafrók)

3. bathrobe

   ба́нний хала́т ― bánnyj xalát ― bathrobe

4. coat, smock, gown (protective outer garment)

   лаборато́рний хала́т ― laboratórnyj xalát ― lab coat

   хірургі́чний хала́т ― xirurhíčnyj xalát ― surgical gown

Declension

Declension of хала́т
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	хала́т xalát	хала́ти xaláty
genitive	хала́та xaláta	хала́тів xalátiv
dative	хала́тові, хала́ту xalátovi, xalátu	хала́там xalátam
accusative	хала́т xalát	хала́ти xaláty
instrumental	хала́том xalátom	хала́тами xalátamy
locative	хала́ті xaláti	хала́тах xalátax
vocative	хала́те xaláte	хала́ти xaláty

See also

• ма́нтія f (mántija)
• наки́дка f (nakýdka)
• плащ m (plašč)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “халат”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 13
• “халат”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]

Further reading

• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “халат”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “халат”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “халат”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “халат”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]