холостой
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolstъ. Compare Old Church Slavonic хластъ (xlastŭ), Slovene hlȃst, Ukrainian хо́лост (xólost).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]холосто́й • (xolostój) (comparative (по)холосте́е or (по)холосте́й)
- single (not married)
- Antonym: женатый (ženatyj)
- idle (not working)
- (technical) idle, free-running
- (ballistics) blank
Usage notes
[edit]- Per Zaliznyak, the comparative холосте́е (xolostéje) is rare and awkward.
Declension
[edit]Declension of холосто́й (short class c)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | холосто́й xolostój |
холосто́е xolostóje |
холоста́я xolostája |
холосты́е xolostýje | |
genitive | холосто́го xolostóvo |
холосто́й xolostój |
холосты́х xolostýx | ||
dative | холосто́му xolostómu |
холосто́й xolostój |
холосты́м xolostým | ||
accusative | animate | холосто́го xolostóvo |
холосто́е xolostóje |
холосту́ю xolostúju |
холосты́х xolostýx |
inanimate | холосто́й xolostój |
холосты́е xolostýje | |||
instrumental | холосты́м xolostým |
холосто́й, холосто́ю xolostój, xolostóju |
холосты́ми xolostými | ||
prepositional | холосто́м xolostóm |
холосто́й xolostój |
холосты́х xolostýx | ||
short form | хо́лост xólost |
хо́лосто xólosto |
холоста́ xolostá |
хо́лосты xólosty |
Noun
[edit]холосто́й • (xolostój) m anim or m inan (genitive холосто́го, nominative plural холосты́е, genitive plural холосты́х, feminine холоста́я)
Declension
[edit]Declension of холосто́й (bian masc-form hard-stem accent-b adj)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | холосто́й xolostój |
холосты́е xolostýje |
genitive | холосто́го xolostóvo |
холосты́х xolostýx |
dative | холосто́му xolostómu |
холосты́м xolostým |
accusative animate inanimate |
холосто́го xolostóvo |
холосты́х xolostýx |
холосто́й xolostój |
холосты́е xolostýje | |
instrumental | холосты́м xolostým |
холосты́ми xolostými |
prepositional | холосто́м xolostóm |
холосты́х xolostýx |
Related terms
[edit]- холостя́к m (xolostják)
- холостя́цкий (xolostjáckij)
- холости́ть (xolostítʹ)
- вхолосту́ю (vxolostúju)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “холостой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
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- Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives
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- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c
- Russian adjectives with irregular short stem
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- Russian hard-stem masculine accent-b adjectival nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian adjectival nouns