шок

Belarusian

Alternative forms

• szok, šok — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

Borrowed from English shock and/or French choc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʂok]

Noun

шок • (šok) m inan (genitive шо́ка, nominative plural шо́кі, genitive plural шо́каў)

1. (medicine) shock

   Synonym: дрыг (dryh)

   спіна́льны шок ― spinálʹny šok ― spinal shock

2. (figurative) shock, surprise

   Я ў шо́ку!

   Ja ŭ šóku!

   I am in shock!

Declension

Declension of шок (inan velar masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	шок šok	шо́кі šóki
genitive	шо́ка šóka	шо́каў šókaŭ
dative	шо́ку šóku	шо́кам šókam
accusative	шок šok	шо́кі šóki
instrumental	шо́кам šókam	шо́камі šókami
locative	шо́ку šóku	шо́ках šókax
count form	—	шо́кі1 šóki1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

• “шок” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
• “шок”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from English shock.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃɔk]

Noun

шок • (šok) m

1. shock

Declension

Declension of шок

	singular	plural
indefinite	шок šok	шо́кове šókove
definite (subject form)	шо́кът šókǎt	шо́ковете šókovete
definite (object form)	шо́ка šóka
count form	—	шо́ка šóka

Anagrams

• кош (koš)

Chechen

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Cognates include Ingush шоклекхарг (šokleqarg).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃok/

Noun

шок • (šok) class jj (genitive шaкаран, ergative шaкаро̄, instrumental шaкарца, plural шaкарш)

1. whistle

Declension

Declension of шок (-ар- extension, ablaut)

	singular		plural
nominative	шок (šok)		шaкарш (šakarš)
genitive	шaкаран (šakaran)		шaкарийн (šakariı̇n)
dative	шaкарна (šakarna)		шaкаршна (šakaršna)
ergative	шaкаро̄ (šakaroo)		шaкарша (šakarša)
allative	шaкаре̄ (šakaree)		шaкаршка (šakarška)
instrumental	шaкарца (šakarca)		шaкаршца (šakaršca)
lative	шaкарx (šakarx)		шaкарех (šakarex)
comparative	шaкарал (šakaral)		шaкарел (šakarel)

References

• Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “шок”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 232b

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from English shock.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃɔk]

Noun

шок • (šok) m

1. shock

Declension

Declension of шок

	singular	plural
indefinite	шок (šok)	шокови (šokovi)
definite unspecified	шокот (šokot)	шоковите (šokovite)
definite proximal	шоков (šokov)	шоковиве (šokovive)
definite distal	шокон (šokon)	шоковине (šokovine)
vocative	шоку (šoku)	шокови (šokovi)
count form	—	шока (šoka)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from English shock.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʂok]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ok

Noun

шок • (šok) m inan (genitive шо́ка, nominative plural шо́ки, genitive plural шо́ков, relational adjective шо́ковый)

1. shock

Declension

Declension of шок (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	шо́к šók	шо́ки šóki
genitive	шо́ка šóka	шо́ков šókov
dative	шо́ку šóku	шо́кам šókam
accusative	шо́к šók	шо́ки šóki
instrumental	шо́ком šókom	шо́ками šókami
prepositional	шо́ке šóke	шо́ках šókax

Related terms

• инсулиновый шок (insulinovyj šok)
• шоки́ровать impf or pf (šokírovatʹ)
• электрошок (elektrošok)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from English shock and French choc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃôk/

Noun

шо̏к m (Latin spelling šȍk)

1. shock

Declension

Declension of шок

	singular	plural
nominative	шо̏к	шо̀кови
genitive	шока	шокова
dative	шоку	шоковима
accusative	шок	шокове
vocative	шоку	шокови
locative	шоку	шоковима
instrumental	шоком	шоковима

Further reading

• “шок”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• “шок”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from French choc or English shock.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃɔk]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

шок • (šok) m inan (genitive шо́ку, nominative plural шо́ки, genitive plural шо́ків, relational adjective шо́ковий)

1. shock

Declension

Declension of шок
(inan velar masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	шок šok	шо́ки šóky
genitive	шо́ку šóku	шо́ків šókiv
dative	шо́кові, шо́ку šókovi, šóku	шо́кам šókam
accusative	шок šok	шо́ки šóky
instrumental	шо́ком šókom	шо́ками šókamy
locative	шо́ку, шо́ці1 šóku, šóci1	шо́ках šókax
vocative	шо́ку šóku	шо́ки šóky

¹Variant form which can occur after the preposition в/у.

Derived terms

• електрошо́к m (elektrošók)
• шокува́ти impf (šokuváty)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “шок”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “шок”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “шок”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “шок”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “шок”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)