шрам
Russian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Polish szram, from Middle High German schramme, schramm[1][2] (whence also German Schramme).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шрам • (šram) m inan (genitive шра́ма, nominative plural шра́мы, genitive plural шра́мов)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “шрам”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шрам”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle High German schramme, schramm[1] (whence also German Schramme).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шрам • (šram) m inan (genitive шра́му, nominative plural шра́ми, genitive plural шра́мів, diminutive шра́мик, augmentative шрами́ще)
- scar, cicatrix (a permanent mark on the skin sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)
- Synonym: рубе́ць m (rubécʹ)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шрам šram |
шра́ми šrámy |
| genitive | шра́му šrámu |
шра́мів šrámiv |
| dative | шра́мові, шра́му šrámovi, šrámu |
шра́мам šrámam |
| accusative | шрам šram |
шра́ми šrámy |
| instrumental | шра́мом šrámom |
шра́мами šrámamy |
| locative | шра́мі šrámi |
шра́мах šrámax |
| vocative | шра́ме šráme |
шра́ми šrámy |
Derived terms
[edit]- (colloquial) шрамува́ти impf (šramuváty)
- шрамува́тий (šramuvátyj)
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шрам”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 468
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шрам”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “шрам”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “шрам”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “шрам”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “шрам”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “шрам”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Middle High German
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Pathology
- ru:Skin
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Pathology
- uk:Skin