рана

See also: раня, paha, and Appendix:Variations of "rana"

Belarusian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrana]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *ranъ. Cognate with Russian ра́но (ráno).

Adverb

ра́на • (rána)

1. early

   Antonym: по́зна (pózna)

Derived terms

• ра́нні (ránni)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *ràna. Cognate with Russian ра́на (rána).

Noun

ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран)

2. wound

Declension

Declension of ра́на (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	ра́на rána	ра́ны rány
genitive	ра́ны rány	ран ran
dative	ра́не ránje	ра́нам ránam
accusative	ра́ну ránu	ра́ны rány
instrumental	ра́най, ра́наю ránaj, ránaju	ра́намі ránami
locative	ра́не ránje	ра́нах ránax
count form	—	ра́ны1 rány1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Related terms

• раніць (ranicʹ)
  • пара́ніць (paránicʹ)

References

• “рана” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈranɐ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -anɐ
• Hyphenation^(key): ра‧на

Noun

ра́на • (rána) f (diminutive ра́ничка)

1. wound, cut

   дълбока рана ― dǎlboka rana ― gash

   прорязна рана ― prorjazna rana ― cut

2. (figurative) sore, angst, distress

   Разводът причинява дълбоки рани върху психиката на децата.

   Razvodǎt pričinjava dǎlboki rani vǎrhu psihikata na decata.

   The divorce causes much distress onto the psyche of children.

Declension

Declension of ра́на

	singular	plural
indefinite	ра́на rána	ра́ни ráni
definite	ра́ната ránata	ра́ните ránite

Derived terms

verbs

• (reflexive) рано́сам се pf (ranósam se), рано́свам се impf (ranósvam se)
• (causative) раня́ pf (ranjá), раня́вам impf (ranjávam)

References

• “рана”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “рана”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “ра́на”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 72
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рана¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 180
• “рана”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrana]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ana

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Noun

рана • (rana) f (plural рани, diminutive раничка)

1. wound
2. injury
3. (figurative) heartache, chagrin, sorrow, suffering

   Synonyms: душевна болка (duševna bolka), јад (jad), страдање (stradanje)

Declension

Declension of рана

	singular	plural
indefinite	рана (rana)	рани (rani)
definite unspecified	раната (ranata)	раните (ranite)
definite proximal	ранава (ranava)	раниве (ranive)
definite distal	ранана (ranana)	ранине (ranine)
vocative	рано (rano)	рани (rani)

Related terms

• (to wound): рани pf (rani)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorna.

Noun

рана • (rana) f (plural рани)

1. (dialectal) nonstandard form of храна (hrana, “food”)
2. fodder (food for animals)

Usage notes

• Usually used in the sense of fodder.

Declension

Declension of рана

	singular	plural
indefinite	рана (rana)	рани (rani)
definite unspecified	раната (ranata)	раните (ranite)
definite proximal	ранава (ranava)	раниве (ranive)
definite distal	ранана (ranana)	ранине (ranine)
vocative	рано (rano)	рани (rani)

Related terms

• (to feed): рани impf (rani), нарани pf (narani)

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rana.

Noun

рана • (rana) f

1. wound

Declension

Declension of рана (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	рана rana	ранѣ raně	ранꙑ rany
genitive	ранꙑ rany	раноу ranu	ранъ ranŭ
dative	ранѣ raně	ранама ranama	ранамъ ranamŭ
accusative	ранѫ ranǫ	ранѣ raně	ранꙑ rany
instrumental	раноѭ ranojǫ	ранама ranama	ранами ranami
locative	ранѣ raně	раноу ranu	ранахъ ranaxŭ
vocative	рано rano	ранѣ raně	ранꙑ rany

Descendants

• Bulgarian: рана (rana)
• → Romanian: rană

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈranə]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: ра́но (ráno)

Noun

ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран, relational adjective ранево́й, diminutive ра́нка)

1. wound, injury
2. (figuratively) suffering, heartache

Declension

Declension of ра́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ра́на rána	ра́ны rány
genitive	ра́ны rány	ра́н rán
dative	ра́не ráne	ра́нам ránam
accusative	ра́ну ránu	ра́ны rány
instrumental	ра́ной, ра́ною ránoj, ránoju	ра́нами ránami
prepositional	ра́не ráne	ра́нах ránax

Pre-reform declension of ра́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ра́на rána	ра́ны rány
genitive	ра́ны rány	ра́нъ rán
dative	ра́нѣ ráně	ра́намъ ránam
accusative	ра́ну ránu	ра́ны rány
instrumental	ра́ной, ра́ною ránoj, ránoju	ра́нами ránami
prepositional	ра́нѣ ráně	ра́нахъ ránax

Derived terms

Phrases

• зали́зывать ра́ны impf (zalízyvatʹ rány)

Related terms

• ра́неный (ránenyj)
• ра́нить impf or pf (ránitʹ)
  • подра́нок m anim (podránok)
  • ране́ние n (ranénije)

Descendants

• → Ingrian: raana
• → Kildin Sami: ра̄ӊӊҍ (rān̥n̥’)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рана”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “рана”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /râna/
• Hyphenation: ра‧на

Noun

ра̏на f (Latin spelling rȁna)

1. wound

Declension

Declension of рана

	singular	plural
nominative	рана	ране
genitive	ране	рана
dative	рани	ранама
accusative	рану	ране
vocative	рано	ране
locative	рани	ранама
instrumental	раном	ранама

Further reading

• “рана”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ра́на (rána), from Old East Slavic рана (rana), from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈranɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ни, nominative plural ра́ни, genitive plural ран, relational adjective ра́новий, diminutive ра́нка)

1. wound

   Synonyms: пора́нення (poránennja), ушко́дження (uškódžennja), порі́з (poríz), ви́разка (výrazka), садно́ (sadnó)

2. (figuratively) trauma, heartache, suffering, grief, woe

   Synonyms: біль (bilʹ), стражда́ння (straždánnja), тра́вма (trávma)

Declension

Declension of ра́на
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	ра́на rána	ра́ни rány
genitive	ра́ни rány	ран ran
dative	ра́ні ráni	ра́нам ránam
accusative	ра́ну ránu	ра́ни rány
instrumental	ра́ною ránoju	ра́нами ránamy
locative	ра́ні ráni	ра́нах ránax
vocative	ра́но ráno	ра́ни rány

Derived terms

• ра́нити impf (rányty)
• ранний (rannyj)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “рана”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “рана”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рана”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “рана”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “рана”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “рана”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)