գայռ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գայռ (gayṙ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɡɑjr/, [ɡɑjr]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /kɑjr/, [kʰɑjr]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
[edit]գայռ • (gayṙ)
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | գայռ (gayṙ) | գայռեր (gayṙer) | ||
| dative | գայռի (gayṙi) | գայռերի (gayṙeri) | ||
| ablative | գայռից (gayṙicʻ) | գայռերից (gayṙericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գայռով (gayṙov) | գայռերով (gayṙerov) | ||
| locative | գայռում (gayṙum) | գայռերում (gayṙerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գայռը/գայռն (gayṙə/gayṙn) | գայռերը/գայռերն (gayṙerə/gayṙern) | ||
| dative | գայռին (gayṙin) | գայռերին (gayṙerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գայռս (gayṙs) | գայռերս (gayṙers) | ||
| dative | գայռիս (gayṙis) | գայռերիս (gayṙeris) | ||
| ablative | գայռիցս (gayṙicʻs) | գայռերիցս (gayṙericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գայռովս (gayṙovs) | գայռերովս (gayṙerovs) | ||
| locative | գայռումս (gayṙums) | գայռերումս (gayṙerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գայռդ (gayṙd) | գայռերդ (gayṙerd) | ||
| dative | գայռիդ (gayṙid) | գայռերիդ (gayṙerid) | ||
| ablative | գայռիցդ (gayṙicʻd) | գայռերիցդ (gayṙericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գայռովդ (gayṙovd) | գայռերովդ (gayṙerovd) | ||
| locative | գայռումդ (gayṙumd) | գայռերումդ (gayṙerumd) | ||
Further reading
[edit]- “գայռ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
Old Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is uncertain.[1] Ačarean rejects the similarity with Sogdian 𐫃𐫡𐫏𐫐 (gryk /ɣrēk/, “earth, dust”) from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“clay”) as coincidental.[1]
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *weryo-, from *weh₁r- (“water”), whence for example Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”).[2][3][4][5]
Noun
[edit]գայռ • (gayṙ)
Declension
[edit]i-type
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գայռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 513–514
- ^ Scheftelowitz, J. (1905) “Zur altarmenischen lautgeschichte”, in Beiträge zur kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume 29, page 44
- ^ Petersson, Herbert (1920) Arische und armenische Studien (Lunds Universitets Årsskrift N.F. Avd. 1, Bd. 16. Nr. 3) (in German), Lund, Leipzig, pages 121–122
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 80
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “գայռ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 149a
Further reading
[edit]- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գայռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գայռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
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- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
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