ժուռ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Armenian ժուռ (žuṙ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ʒur/, [ʒur]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ʒur/, [ʒur]
Noun
[edit]- unripe grapes, sour grapes
- Synonym: ազոխ (azox)
- ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 23:[1]
- ժուռ․ ակրէսթէ
- žuṙ; akrēstʻē
- ժուռ (žuṙ) = agreste
- ժուռ․ ակրէսթէ
- wild grapes
- (Khotorjur) grapes (all grapes in Khotorjur being sour, the word has replaced there խաղող (xaġoġ))
- Synonym: խաղող (xaġoġ)
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ժուռ (žuṙ) | ժուռեր (žuṙer) | ||
| dative | ժուռի (žuṙi) | ժուռերի (žuṙeri) | ||
| ablative | ժուռից (žuṙicʻ) | ժուռերից (žuṙericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ժուռով (žuṙov) | ժուռերով (žuṙerov) | ||
| locative | ժուռում (žuṙum) | ժուռերում (žuṙerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ժուռը/ժուռն (žuṙə/žuṙn) | ժուռերը/ժուռերն (žuṙerə/žuṙern) | ||
| dative | ժուռին (žuṙin) | ժուռերին (žuṙerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ժուռս (žuṙs) | ժուռերս (žuṙers) | ||
| dative | ժուռիս (žuṙis) | ժուռերիս (žuṙeris) | ||
| ablative | ժուռիցս (žuṙicʻs) | ժուռերիցս (žuṙericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ժուռովս (žuṙovs) | ժուռերովս (žuṙerovs) | ||
| locative | ժուռումս (žuṙums) | ժուռերումս (žuṙerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ժուռդ (žuṙd) | ժուռերդ (žuṙerd) | ||
| dative | ժուռիդ (žuṙid) | ժուռերիդ (žuṙerid) | ||
| ablative | ժուռիցդ (žuṙicʻd) | ժուռերիցդ (žuṙericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ժուռովդ (žuṙovd) | ժուռերովդ (žuṙerovd) | ||
| locative | ժուռումդ (žuṙumd) | ժուռերումդ (žuṙerumd) | ||
| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ժուռ (žuṙ) | ժռեր (žṙer) | ||
| dative | ժռի (žṙi) | ժռերի (žṙeri) | ||
| ablative | ժռից (žṙicʻ) | ժռերից (žṙericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ժռով (žṙov) | ժռերով (žṙerov) | ||
| locative | ժռում (žṙum) | ժռերում (žṙerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ժուռը/ժուռն (žuṙə/žuṙn) | ժռերը/ժռերն (žṙerə/žṙern) | ||
| dative | ժռին (žṙin) | ժռերին (žṙerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ժուռս (žuṙs) | ժռերս (žṙers) | ||
| dative | ժռիս (žṙis) | ժռերիս (žṙeris) | ||
| ablative | ժռիցս (žṙicʻs) | ժռերիցս (žṙericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ժռովս (žṙovs) | ժռերովս (žṙerovs) | ||
| locative | ժռումս (žṙums) | ժռերումս (žṙerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ժուռդ (žuṙd) | ժռերդ (žṙerd) | ||
| dative | ժռիդ (žṙid) | ժռերիդ (žṙerid) | ||
| ablative | ժռիցդ (žṙicʻd) | ժռերիցդ (žṙericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ժռովդ (žṙovd) | ժռերովդ (žṙerovd) | ||
| locative | ժռումդ (žṙumd) | ժռերումդ (žṙerumd) | ||
Adjective
[edit]ժուռ • (žuṙ) (superlative ամենաժուռ) (dialectal)
- unripe
- sour
- Synonym: թթու (tʻtʻu)
- (figuratively) undeveloped
- (figuratively) sour, sullen
Declension
[edit]| nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ժուռ (žuṙ) | ժուռեր (žuṙer) | ||
| dative | ժուռի (žuṙi) | ժուռերի (žuṙeri) | ||
| ablative | ժուռից (žuṙicʻ) | ժուռերից (žuṙericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ժուռով (žuṙov) | ժուռերով (žuṙerov) | ||
| locative | ժուռում (žuṙum) | ժուռերում (žuṙerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ժուռը/ժուռն (žuṙə/žuṙn) | ժուռերը/ժուռերն (žuṙerə/žuṙern) | ||
| dative | ժուռին (žuṙin) | ժուռերին (žuṙerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ժուռս (žuṙs) | ժուռերս (žuṙers) | ||
| dative | ժուռիս (žuṙis) | ժուռերիս (žuṙeris) | ||
| ablative | ժուռիցս (žuṙicʻs) | ժուռերիցս (žuṙericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ժուռովս (žuṙovs) | ժուռերովս (žuṙerovs) | ||
| locative | ժուռումս (žuṙums) | ժուռերումս (žuṙerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ժուռդ (žuṙd) | ժուռերդ (žuṙerd) | ||
| dative | ժուռիդ (žuṙid) | ժուռերիդ (žuṙerid) | ||
| ablative | ժուռիցդ (žuṙicʻd) | ժուռերիցդ (žuṙericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ժուռովդ (žuṙovd) | ժուռերովդ (žuṙerovd) | ||
| locative | ժուռումդ (žuṙumd) | ժուռերումդ (žuṙerumd) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 224
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “ժուռ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 394a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ժուռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 234a
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “ժուռ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 163ab
Middle Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An Iranian borrowing: compare Northern Kurdish jûr,[1] cûr, Central Kurdish ژێڵ (jêll),[2] ھاڵەژێر (hallejêr, “grapevine blossom”)[3] and Persian غوره (ğure, “unripe grapes, sour grapes”).
Noun
[edit]ժուռ • (žuṙ)
- unripe grapes, sour grapes
- Synonym: ազոխ (azox)
Usage notes
[edit]The form *ժիռ (*žiṙ) given in NHB[4] does not exist. It was back-formed from the ablative ի ժըռէն (i žəṙēn).
Adjective
[edit]ժուռ • (žuṙ)
Derived terms
[edit]- ժուռուժուռ (žuṙužuṙ)
- ժռատ (žṙat)
- ժռութիւն (žṙutʻiwn)
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: ժուռ (žuṙ)
References
[edit]- ^ Kerestedjian, Bedros (1945) Kerest Haig, editor, Étude philologique et lexicographique de 6000 mots et noms arméniens avec des comparaisons de 100.000 mots de 900 langues et des données historiques et géographiques[1] (in French), London: Bernard Quaritch Ltd., page 159
- ^ Hejar (1990) “ژێڵ”, in Henbane borîne[2], Tehran: Soroush, page 403
- ^ Hejar (1990) “ھاڵەژێر”, in Henbane borîne[3], Tehran: Soroush, page 941
- ^ Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “ժիռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 835a
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ժուռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 234a, unknown origin
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “ժուռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 840a
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ժուռ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 282b, unknown origin
- Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “ժուռ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 259b
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ժուռ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries][4], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 244
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian dialectal terms
- Armenian terms with quotations
- Khotorjur Armenian
- Armenian adjectives
- hy:Grapevines
- Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Middle Armenian lemmas
- Middle Armenian nouns
- Middle Armenian adjectives
- axm:Grapevines