համբաւ
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Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from an unattested Iranian word prefixed with *ham- and containing a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”). The formation parallels Sanskrit सभा (sabhā, “assembly, meeting”).
Noun
[edit]համբաւ • (hambaw)
Declension
[edit]o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | համբաւ (hambaw) | համբաւք (hambawkʻ) | |
| genitive | համբաւոյ (hambawoy) | համբաւոց (hambawocʻ) | |
| dative | համբաւոյ (hambawoy) | համբաւոց (hambawocʻ) | |
| accusative | համբաւ (hambaw) | համբաւս (hambaws) | |
| ablative | համբաւոյ (hambawoy) | համբաւոց (hambawocʻ) | |
| instrumental | համբաւով (hambawov) | համբաւովք (hambawovkʻ) | |
| locative | համբաւ (hambaw) | համբաւս (hambaws) |
u-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | համբաւ (hambaw) | համբաւք (hambawkʻ) | |
| genitive | համբաւու (hambawu) | համբաւուց (hambawucʻ) | |
| dative | համբաւու (hambawu) | համբաւուց (hambawucʻ) | |
| accusative | համբաւ (hambaw) | համբաւս (hambaws) | |
| ablative | համբաւէ (hambawē) | համբաւուց (hambawucʻ) | |
| instrumental | համբաւու (hambawu) | համբաւուք (hambawukʻ) | |
| locative | համբաւու (hambawu) | համբաւս (hambaws) |
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | համբաւ (hambaw) | համբաւք (hambawkʻ) | |
| genitive | համբաւի (hambawi) | համբաւաց (hambawacʻ) | |
| dative | համբաւի (hambawi) | համբաւաց (hambawacʻ) | |
| accusative | համբաւ (hambaw) | համբաւս (hambaws) | |
| ablative | համբաւէ (hambawē) | համբաւաց (hambawacʻ) | |
| instrumental | համբաւաւ (hambawaw) | համբաւաւք = համբաւօք (hambawawkʻ = hambawōkʻ) | |
| locative | համբաւի (hambawi) | համբաւս (hambaws) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ամենահամբաւ (amenahambaw)
- անհամբաւեալ (anhambaweal)
- բազմահամբաւ (bazmahambaw)
- բարեհամբաւ (barehambaw)
- բարեհամբաւագոյն (barehambawagoyn)
- բարեհամբաւեմ (barehambawem)
- բարեհամբաւութիւն (barehambawutʻiwn)
- համբաւաբեր (hambawaber)
- համբաւական (hambawakan)
- համբաւակոծ (hambawakoc)
- համբաւահան (hambawahan)
- համբաւատենչ (hambawatenčʻ)
- համբաւաւոր (hambawawor)
- համբաւեմ (hambawem)
- չարահամբաւ (čʻarahambaw)
- չարահամբաւեմ (čʻarahambawem)
- չարհամբաւ (čʻarhambaw)
- ստահամբաւ (stahambaw)
- վերհամբաւեմ (verhambawem)
- տիեզերահամբաւ (tiezerahambaw)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: համբավ (hambav)
- → Aghwan: 𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕡 (hambaw) (or directly from Iranian)
- → Old Georgian: ჰამბავი (hambavi) (or directly from Iranian)
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “համբաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 24ab
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “համբաւ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 295a
- Gippert, Jost (2017) “Armeno-Albanica II: Exchanging doves”, in Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard Hansen et al., editors, Usque ad radices: Indo-European studies in honour of Birgit Anette Olsen (Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European; 8)[1], Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, page 180
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “համբաւ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 442
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 889
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “համբաւ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy