אשה

Hebrew

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʾanθ-at-. Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎚 (ảṯt), Aramaic אִנְתְּתָא (ʾintəṯā), אִיתְּתָא (ʾittəṯā), Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /(ʔ)iˈʃa/

Noun

אִשָּׁה • ('ishá) f (plural indefinite נָשִׁים, singular construct אֵשֶׁת־, plural construct נְשׁוֹת־ or נְשֵׁי־, masculine counterpart אִישׁ) [pattern: קִטְלָה]

1. woman (adult female human)
2. wife (female spouse)
3. (Biblical Hebrew) a female animal
   • Tanach, Genesis 7:2:

     (please add the primary text of this quotation)

     KJV

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

     
     

     מִכֹּל הַבְּהֵמָה הַטְּהוֹרָה תִּקַּח לְךָ שִׁבְעָה שִׁבְעָה אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ וּמִן הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא טְהֹרָה הִוא שְׁנַיִם אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ׃

     Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.

Declension

Declension of אִשָּׁה

Number	Isolated forms		With possessive pronouns
	State	Form	Person	singular		plural
				m.	f.	m.	f.
singular	indefinite	אִשָּׁה	first	אִשְׁתִּי		אִשְׁתֵּנוּ
	definite	הָאִשָּׁה	second	אִשְׁתְּךָ	אִשְׁתֵּךְ	אִשְׁתְּכֶם	אִשְׁתְּכֶן
	construct	אֵשֶׁת־	third	אִשְׁתּוֹ	אִשְׁתָּהּ	אִשְׁתָּם	אִשְׁתָּן
plural	indefinite	נָשִׁים	first	נשותיי / נְשׁוֹתַי		נְשׁוֹתֵינוּ
	definite	הַנָּשִׁים	second	נְשׁוֹתֶיךָ	נשותייך / נְשׁוֹתַיִךְ	נְשׁוֹתֵיכֶם	נְשׁוֹתֵיכֶן
	construct	נְשׁוֹת־	third	נְשׁוֹתָיו	נְשׁוֹתֶיהָ	נְשׁוֹתָם	נְשׁוֹתָן
plural	indefinite	נָשִׁים	first	נשיי / נָשַׁי		נָשֵׁינוּ
	definite	הַנָּשִׁים	second	נָשֶׁיךָ	נשייך / נָשַׁיִךְ	נְשֵׁיכֶם	נְשֵׁיכֶן
	construct	נְשֵׁי־	third	נָשָׁיו	נָשֶׁיהָ	נְשֵׁיהֶם	נְשֵׁיהֶן

References

• H802 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 233

Etymology 2

Related to אֵשׁ ('ésh, “fire”), which is from Proto-Semitic *ʾiš-.

Noun

אִשָּׁה • ('ishé) f (plural indefinite אִשִּׁים, singular construct אִשֵּׁה־, plural construct אִשֵּׁי־)

1. (biblical) burnt offering

Synonyms

• עוֹלָה ('olá)

References

• H801 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 194-195