חפר

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Hebrew[edit]

Root
ח־פ־ר (ḥ-p-r)

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-. Cognate with Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara).

Verb[edit]

חָפַר (khafár) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

  1. to dig
  2. (by extension) to search, to look through
    חפר בארגז החפצים.khafár be'argáz hakhafatsím.[He] searched in the stuffs crate.
    • Tanach, Genesis 26:19, with translation of the New International Version:
      וַיַּחְפְּרוּ עַבְדֵי־יִצְחָק בַּנָּחַל וַיִּמְצְאוּ־שָׁם בְּאֵר מַיִם חַיִּים׃
      Isaac’s servants dug in the valley and discovered a well of fresh water there.
  3. (by extension) to tunnel, to burrow or to excavate
  4. (slang) To pester or to annoy especially by talking a lot.
  5. (biblical) to survey, to spy out
Conjugation[edit]

or

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Semitic *ḫapar-. Cognate with Arabic خَفِرَ (ḵafira).

Verb[edit]

חָפֵר (khafér, ḥāp̄ēr) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

  1. to be ashamed
Conjugation[edit]

References[edit]