כל

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Aramaic

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Particle

כל • (kol)

  1. all, every, whole

Inflection

With object pronouns
Non-personal-pronoun-including form כָּל (kol)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms		 Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
First person כֻּלִּי (kullī) כֻּלַּנָא (kullánā), כֻּלַּן (kullan), כֻּלָּן (kullān)
Second person כֻּלָּךְ (kullāḵ) כֻּלָּךְ (kullāḵ) כֻּלְּכוֹן (kulləḵōn) כֻּלְּכֵין (kulləḵēn)
Third person כֻּלֵּהּ (kullēh) כֻּלַּהּ (kullah), כֻּלָּהּ (kullāh) כֻּלְּהוֹן (kulləhōn) כֻּלְּהֵין (kulləhēn)

References

  • “kl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
כ־ל־ל (k-l-l)

Compare Arabic كُلّ (kull), Ge'ez ኵል (kʷəll).

Pronunciation

  • כֹּל:
    Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "IL" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kol/
    Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Ashkenazi" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kojl/
    Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Sephardi" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kol/
    Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Yemenite Hebrew" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /køːl/, [keːl]
    Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Tiberian Hebrew" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /koːl/
    Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Biblical Hebrew" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /koːl/
  • כָּל:
    Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "IL" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kol/
    Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Ashkenazi" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kɔl/
    Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Sephardi" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kol/, [kal]
    Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Yemenite Hebrew" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kɔl/
    Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Tiberian Hebrew" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kɔl/
    Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Biblical Hebrew" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kol/
  • Lua error in Module:homophones at line 147: Use of q= in Template:homophones no longer permitted; use qq1=; in a month or two, q= will return as an overall left qualifier
  • Rhymes: -ol

Noun

Lua error in Module:he-headword at line 286: To indicate two genders, use |g2=; for instance, for masculine or feminine, |g=m|g2=f

  1. All, whole, entirety, everything; found almost exclusively in singular definite and singular construct forms; used to translate English all, each, every, everything, and so on.
    • .לְכָל אֶחָד יֵשׁ מָשֶׁהוּ שׁחָשׁוּב לוֹ
      l'khol ekhad yesh mashehu shekhashuv lo.
      Everyone has something that's important to him.
    • Tanach, Proverbs 15:3:
      (please add the primary text of this quotation)
      JPS
      Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: 't' parameter has been renamed to 'tsrc'
      בְּכָל מָקוֹם עֵינֵי ה׳ צֹפוֹת רָעִים וְטוֹבִים׃
      B'khol makom einei Adonai tsofot ra'im v-tovim.
      The eyes of the LORD are in every place, Keeping watch upon the evil and the good.
    • Liturgical blessing
      בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה׳ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, שֶׁהַכֹּל נִהְיֶה בִּדְבָרוֹ.
      barúkh ata Adonai elohéinu mélekh ha`olám, shehakól nihyé bid'varó.
      Blessed are you, LORD our God, king of the world, by whose word everything comes to be.
    • c. 1800 Nachman of Breslov,
      'כָל הָעוֹלָם כֻּלוֹ גֶשֶׁר צָר מְאוֹד, וְהָעִיקָר לֹא לְפַחֵד כְּלָל.
      kol ha'olam kulo gesher tsar m'od, v'ha'ikar lo l'fakhed k'lal.
      The entire world is a very narrow bridge, and the main thing is not to have any fear at all.

Usage notes

  • This term is most commonly found in its construct form, כל (kol, “all-of”). When this is the case, all agreement — gender, number, person — is with the following noun. For example, כולנו (kulánu, “all-of-us, everyone”) is plural, first-person, and usually masculine (but it will be feminine if it's referring to a specific group, all of whose members are women).

Inflection

With object pronouns
Non-personal-pronoun-including form כָּל (kol)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms		 Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
First person כולי / כֻּלִּי (kulí) כולנו / כֻּלָּנוּ (kulánu)
Second person כולך / כֻּלְּךָ (kul'khá) כולך / כֻּלֵּךְ (kulékh) כולכם / כֻּלְּכֶם (kul'khém) כולכן / כֻּלְּכֶן (kul'khén)
Third person כולו / כֻּלּוֹ (kuló) כולה / כֻּלָּהּ (kuláh) כולם / כֻּלָּם (kulám) כולן / כֻּלָּן (kulán)

Anagrams

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