أسرع
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
س ر ع (s r ʕ) |
5 terms |
Compare سَرِيع (sarīʕ, “fast”).
Verb
[edit]أَسْرَعَ • (ʔasraʕa) IV (non-past يُسْرِعُ (yusriʕu), verbal noun إِسْرَاع (ʔisrāʕ))
- to be fast
- (intransitive) to hurry, to rush [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to something’; or with بِ (bi) or فِي (fī) ‘to do something’]
- (transitive) to quicken (the pace), to speed up, to accelerate (an action)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَسْرَعَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِسْرَاع)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِسْرَاع ʔisrāʕ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسْرِع musriʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسْرَع musraʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَسْرَعْتُ ʔasraʕtu |
أَسْرَعْتَ ʔasraʕta |
أَسْرَعَ ʔasraʕa |
أَسْرَعْتُمَا ʔasraʕtumā |
أَسْرَعَا ʔasraʕā |
أَسْرَعْنَا ʔasraʕnā |
أَسْرَعْتُمْ ʔasraʕtum |
أَسْرَعُوا ʔasraʕū | |||
f | أَسْرَعْتِ ʔasraʕti |
أَسْرَعَتْ ʔasraʕat |
أَسْرَعَتَا ʔasraʕatā |
أَسْرَعْتُنَّ ʔasraʕtunna |
أَسْرَعْنَ ʔasraʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْرِعُ ʔusriʕu |
تُسْرِعُ tusriʕu |
يُسْرِعُ yusriʕu |
تُسْرِعَانِ tusriʕāni |
يُسْرِعَانِ yusriʕāni |
نُسْرِعُ nusriʕu |
تُسْرِعُونَ tusriʕūna |
يُسْرِعُونَ yusriʕūna | |||
f | تُسْرِعِينَ tusriʕīna |
تُسْرِعُ tusriʕu |
تُسْرِعَانِ tusriʕāni |
تُسْرِعْنَ tusriʕna |
يُسْرِعْنَ yusriʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْرِعَ ʔusriʕa |
تُسْرِعَ tusriʕa |
يُسْرِعَ yusriʕa |
تُسْرِعَا tusriʕā |
يُسْرِعَا yusriʕā |
نُسْرِعَ nusriʕa |
تُسْرِعُوا tusriʕū |
يُسْرِعُوا yusriʕū | |||
f | تُسْرِعِي tusriʕī |
تُسْرِعَ tusriʕa |
تُسْرِعَا tusriʕā |
تُسْرِعْنَ tusriʕna |
يُسْرِعْنَ yusriʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْرِعْ ʔusriʕ |
تُسْرِعْ tusriʕ |
يُسْرِعْ yusriʕ |
تُسْرِعَا tusriʕā |
يُسْرِعَا yusriʕā |
نُسْرِعْ nusriʕ |
تُسْرِعُوا tusriʕū |
يُسْرِعُوا yusriʕū | |||
f | تُسْرِعِي tusriʕī |
تُسْرِعْ tusriʕ |
تُسْرِعَا tusriʕā |
تُسْرِعْنَ tusriʕna |
يُسْرِعْنَ yusriʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَسْرِعْ ʔasriʕ |
أَسْرِعَا ʔasriʕā |
أَسْرِعُوا ʔasriʕū |
||||||||
f | أَسْرِعِي ʔasriʕī |
أَسْرِعْنَ ʔasriʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُسْرِعْتُ ʔusriʕtu |
أُسْرِعْتَ ʔusriʕta |
أُسْرِعَ ʔusriʕa |
أُسْرِعْتُمَا ʔusriʕtumā |
أُسْرِعَا ʔusriʕā |
أُسْرِعْنَا ʔusriʕnā |
أُسْرِعْتُمْ ʔusriʕtum |
أُسْرِعُوا ʔusriʕū | |||
f | أُسْرِعْتِ ʔusriʕti |
أُسْرِعَتْ ʔusriʕat |
أُسْرِعَتَا ʔusriʕatā |
أُسْرِعْتُنَّ ʔusriʕtunna |
أُسْرِعْنَ ʔusriʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْرَعُ ʔusraʕu |
تُسْرَعُ tusraʕu |
يُسْرَعُ yusraʕu |
تُسْرَعَانِ tusraʕāni |
يُسْرَعَانِ yusraʕāni |
نُسْرَعُ nusraʕu |
تُسْرَعُونَ tusraʕūna |
يُسْرَعُونَ yusraʕūna | |||
f | تُسْرَعِينَ tusraʕīna |
تُسْرَعُ tusraʕu |
تُسْرَعَانِ tusraʕāni |
تُسْرَعْنَ tusraʕna |
يُسْرَعْنَ yusraʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْرَعَ ʔusraʕa |
تُسْرَعَ tusraʕa |
يُسْرَعَ yusraʕa |
تُسْرَعَا tusraʕā |
يُسْرَعَا yusraʕā |
نُسْرَعَ nusraʕa |
تُسْرَعُوا tusraʕū |
يُسْرَعُوا yusraʕū | |||
f | تُسْرَعِي tusraʕī |
تُسْرَعَ tusraʕa |
تُسْرَعَا tusraʕā |
تُسْرَعْنَ tusraʕna |
يُسْرَعْنَ yusraʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْرَعْ ʔusraʕ |
تُسْرَعْ tusraʕ |
يُسْرَعْ yusraʕ |
تُسْرَعَا tusraʕā |
يُسْرَعَا yusraʕā |
نُسْرَعْ nusraʕ |
تُسْرَعُوا tusraʕū |
يُسْرَعُوا yusraʕū | |||
f | تُسْرَعِي tusraʕī |
تُسْرَعْ tusraʕ |
تُسْرَعَا tusraʕā |
تُسْرَعْنَ tusraʕna |
يُسْرَعْنَ yusraʕna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سرع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سرع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
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س ر ع (s r ʕ) |
5 terms |
Elative of سَرِيع (sarīʕ, “fast”).
Adjective
[edit]أَسْرَع • (ʔasraʕ) (feminine سُرْعَى (surʕā), masculine plural أَسَارِع (ʔasāriʕ))
- elative degree of سَرِيع (sarīʕ):
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَسْرَع (ʔasraʕ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْرَع ʔasraʕ |
الْأَسْرَع al-ʔasraʕ |
سُرْعَى surʕā |
السُّرْعَى as-surʕā |
Nominative | أَسْرَعُ ʔasraʕu |
الْأَسْرَعُ al-ʔasraʕu |
سُرْعَى surʕā |
السُّرْعَى as-surʕā |
Accusative | أَسْرَعَ ʔasraʕa |
الْأَسْرَعَ al-ʔasraʕa |
سُرْعَى surʕā |
السُّرْعَى as-surʕā |
Genitive | أَسْرَعَ ʔasraʕa |
الْأَسْرَعِ al-ʔasraʕi |
سُرْعَى surʕā |
السُّرْعَى as-surʕā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْرَعَيْن ʔasraʕayn |
الْأَسْرَعَيْن al-ʔasraʕayn |
سُرْعَيَيْن surʕayayn |
السُّرْعَيَيْن as-surʕayayn |
Nominative | أَسْرَعَانِ ʔasraʕāni |
الْأَسْرَعَانِ al-ʔasraʕāni |
سُرْعَيَانِ surʕayāni |
السُّرْعَيَانِ as-surʕayāni |
Accusative | أَسْرَعَيْنِ ʔasraʕayni |
الْأَسْرَعَيْنِ al-ʔasraʕayni |
سُرْعَيَيْنِ surʕayayni |
السُّرْعَيَيْنِ as-surʕayayni |
Genitive | أَسْرَعَيْنِ ʔasraʕayni |
الْأَسْرَعَيْنِ al-ʔasraʕayni |
سُرْعَيَيْنِ surʕayayni |
السُّرْعَيَيْنِ as-surʕayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسَارِع ʔasāriʕ |
الْأَسَارِع al-ʔasāriʕ |
سُرْعَيَات surʕayāt |
السُّرْعَيَات as-surʕayāt |
Nominative | أَسَارِعُ ʔasāriʕu |
الْأَسَارِعُ al-ʔasāriʕu |
سُرْعَيَاتٌ surʕayātun |
السُّرْعَيَاتُ as-surʕayātu |
Accusative | أَسَارِعَ ʔasāriʕa |
الْأَسَارِعَ al-ʔasāriʕa |
سُرْعَيَاتٍ surʕayātin |
السُّرْعَيَاتِ as-surʕayāti |
Genitive | أَسَارِعَ ʔasāriʕa |
الْأَسَارِعِ al-ʔasāriʕi |
سُرْعَيَاتٍ surʕayātin |
السُّرْعَيَاتِ as-surʕayāti |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أسرع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَرُعَ (saruʕa)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَرُعَ (saruʕa)
Verb
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]أُسَرِّعُ • (ʔusarriʕu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَرَّعَ (sarraʕa)
Verb
[edit]أُسَرِّعَ • (ʔusarriʕa) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَرَّعَ (sarraʕa)
Verb
[edit]أُسَرِّعْ • (ʔusarriʕ) (form II)
Verb
[edit]أُسَرَّعُ • (ʔusarraʕu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَرَّعَ (sarraʕa)
Verb
[edit]أُسَرَّعَ • (ʔusarraʕa) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of سَرَّعَ (sarraʕa)
Verb
[edit]أُسَرَّعْ • (ʔusarraʕ) (form II)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س ر ع |
4 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic أَسْرَعَ (ʔasraʕa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أسرع • (ʔasraʕ) IV (present بسرع (bisreʕ))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of أسرع (ʔasraʕ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أسرعت (ʔasraʕt) | أسرعت (ʔasraʕt) | أسرع (ʔasraʕ) | أسرعنا (ʔasraʕna) | أسرعتو (ʔasraʕtu) | أسرعو (ʔasraʕu) | |
f | اسرعتي (ʔasraʕti) | أسرعت (ʔasraʕat) | ||||||
present | m | بسرع (basriʕ) | بتسرع (btisriʕ) | بسرع (bisriʕ) | منسرع (mnisriʕ) | بتسرعو (btisriʕu) | بسرعو (bisriʕu) | |
f | بتسرعي (btisriʕi) | بتسرع (btisriʕ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسرع (asriʕ) | تسرع (tisriʕ) | يسرع (yisriʕ) | نسرع (nisriʕ) | تسرعو (tisriʕu) | يسرعو (yisriʕu) | |
f | تسرعي (tisriʕi) | تسرع (tisriʕ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسرع (isriʕ) | اسرعو (isriʕu) | |||||
f | اسرعي (isriʕi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ر ع
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س ر ع
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-IV verbs