استام
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
س و م (s-w-m) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
اِسْتَامَ • (istāma) VIII, non-past يَسْتَامُ (yastāmu)
- to bargain, haggle, chaffer [+بِ or فِي or عَلَى (object)]
- to offer for sale or sale
- to buy or seek to buy
- to buy overpriced
- to pasture or seek land for pasture
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اِسْتَامَ
(form-VIII hollow)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiyām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustām | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustām | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istamtu |
istamta |
اِسْتَامَ istāma |
istamtumā |
istāmā |
istamnā |
istamtum |
istāmū | |||
f | istamti |
istāmat |
istāmatā |
istamtunna |
istamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastāmu |
tastāmu |
yastāmu |
tastāmāni |
yastāmāni |
nastāmu |
tastāmūna |
yastāmūna | |||
f | tastāmīna |
tastāmu |
tastāmāni |
tastamna |
yastamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastāma |
tastāma |
yastāma |
tastāmā |
yastāmā |
nastāma |
tastāmū |
yastāmū | |||
f | tastāmī |
tastāma |
tastāmā |
tastamna |
yastamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastam |
tastam |
yastam |
tastāmā |
yastāmā |
nastam |
tastāmū |
yastāmū | |||
f | tastāmī |
tastam |
tastāmā |
tastamna |
yastamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | istam |
istāmā |
istāmū |
||||||||
f | istāmī |
istamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustimtu |
ustimta |
ustīma |
ustimtumā |
ustīmā |
ustimnā |
ustimtum |
ustīmū | |||
f | ustimti |
ustīmat |
ustīmatā |
ustimtunna |
ustimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustāmu |
tustāmu |
yustāmu |
tustāmāni |
yustāmāni |
nustāmu |
tustāmūna |
yustāmūna | |||
f | tustāmīna |
tustāmu |
tustāmāni |
tustamna |
yustamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustāma |
tustāma |
yustāma |
tustāmā |
yustāmā |
nustāma |
tustāmū |
yustāmū | |||
f | tustāmī |
tustāma |
tustāmā |
tustamna |
yustamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustam |
tustam |
yustam |
tustāmā |
yustāmā |
nustam |
tustāmū |
yustāmū | |||
f | tustāmī |
tustam |
tustāmā |
tustamna |
yustamna |
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- اوستام (ustam)
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”).
Noun[edit]
استام • (ustam)
- the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: ustam
Further reading[edit]
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ustam”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4999
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “استام”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 88
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-VIII verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Horse tack