ایتمك
Old Anatolian Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹt-.
Alternative forms
[edit]- اتمك (ẹtmek)
Verb
[edit]ایتمك • (ẹtmek) (third person singular aorist ایدر (ẹder))
- (ditransitive) to do, to make
- Synonym: ایلمك (eylemek)
- (ditransitive) forms verbs from other parts of speech
Derived terms
[edit]- اتلنمك (ẹtlenmek, “to do by oneself”)
- ایتدوكن بولمق (ẹtdügin bulmaq, “to reap what one has sown”)
- ایتملو (ẹtmelü, “obliged to do”)
- ایدرتمك (ẹtdürmek, “to make”)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “etmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “itmek”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 387
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *āy-ït-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *āy-. Compare Tatar әйтү (äytü, “to say”), Kazakh айту (aitu, “to say”), Kyrgyz айтуу (aytuu, “to say”), Crimean Tatar aytmaq (“to say”), Uzbek aytmoq (“to say”), Uyghur ئېيتماق (ëytmaq, “to say”), Kumyk айтмакъ (aytmaq, “to say”), dialectal Khakas айт- (ayt-, “to say”), айыт- (ayıt-, “to sing”), Yakut ыйыт- (ïyït-, “to ask”), Chuvash ыйт (yjt, “to ask”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]ایتمك • (eyitmek) (third person singular aorist ایدر (eydür))
- (transitive) to say
- (transitive) to sing
- Synonym: سویلمك (söylemek)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “eyitmek”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 265
- “ayıtmak”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *it-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *i-. Compare Turkmen iteklemek
Verb
[edit]ایتمك • (itmek) (third person singular aorist ایدر (iter))
- (transitive) to push
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]ایتمك • (itmek) (third person singular aorist ایدر (iter))
- alternative form of یتمك (yitmek)
Further reading
[edit]- Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “itmek”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 265
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēt-.
Alternative forms
[edit]- (rare) اتمك (etmek)
Verb
[edit]ایتمك • (etmek) (third-person singular simple present ایدر (eder))
- to do, to make
- (auxiliary verb) Forms active verbs from nouns, especially Arabic verbal nouns.
- Synonym: ـلامق (-lamak, -lemek)
Derived terms
[edit]- ابطال ایتمك (ibtâl etmek, “to nullify, cancel, abrogate”)
- افنا ایتمك (ifna etmek, “to annihilate, wipe out”)
- اقناع ایتمك (iknâʼ etmek, “to persuade, convince”)
- ایقاظ ایتمك (ikâz etmek, “to wake up; to warn, caution”)
- بحث ایتمك (bahs etmek, “to bet, wager; to treat”)
- تبریك ایتمك (tebrik etmek, “to congratulate, felicitate”)
- تصویب ایتمك (tasvib etmek, “to approve”)
- تطمین ایتمك (tatmin etmek, “to satisfy, gratify”)
- تعقیب ایتمك (taʼkib etmek, “to chase, pursue”)
- تعمیر ایتمك (taʼmir etmek, “to repair, fix”)
- توصیه ایتمك (tavsiye etmek, “to recommend”)
- تیمار ایتمك (timar etmek, “to look after; to groom”)
- خبر ایتمك (haber etmek, “to inform, state”)
- خسته ایتمك (hasta etmek, “to sicken, to make ill”)
- دعا ایتمك (duʼâ etmek, “to pray”)
- دعوت ایتمك (daʼvet etmek, “to invite, entreat”)
- ذكر ایتمك (zikr etmek, “to mention, cite”)
- رامپه ایتمك (rampa etmek, “to board an enemy ship”)
- ربط ایتمك (rabt etmek, “to tie, bind, fasten”)
- رقابت ایتمك (rekabet etmek, “to compete, rival”)
- زیارت ایتمك (ziyâret etmek, “to visit, pay a visit”)
- صحبت ایتمك (sohbet etmek, “to chat, converse”)
- عبادت ایتمك (ʼibâdet etmek, “to worship, revere”)
- كشف ایتمك (keşf etmek, “to discover; to uncover”)
- لطیفه ایتمك (latife etmek, “to joke, jest, prank”)
- مدافعه ایتمك (müdâfa'a etmek, “to defend, protect”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: etmek
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *it- (“to push, hit”).
Verb
[edit]ایتمك • (itmek) (third-person singular simple present ایتر (iter))
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: itmek
Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایتمك (eyitmek), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āy-.
Alternative forms
[edit]- آیتمق (ayıtmak)
Verb
[edit]ایتمك • (eyitmek) (third-person singular simple present ایدر (eydir))
Usage notes
[edit]- ایتمك (eyitmek, “to say”) is displaced by دیمك (demek) and سویلهمك (söylemek) around the 15th and 16th centuries.
References
[edit]- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “ایتمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 581
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “ایتمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 288
- Redhouse, J. W.; Wells, Charles (1880), Redhouse's Turkish Dictionary, in Two Parts, English and Turkish, and Turkish and English, 2nd edition, London: Bernard Quartch, 15 Piccadilly, page 448
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas
- Old Anatolian Turkish verbs
- Old Anatolian Turkish ditransitive verbs
- Old Anatolian Turkish transitive verbs
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish verbs
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish