توبة
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed before Islam from Aramaic תְּתוּבְתָּא (tǝṯūḇtā) in the Judaic circle. Forms doublets of the forms under the Arabic root ث و ب (ṯ-w-b) related to returning.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَوْبَة • (tawba) f
- verbal noun of تَابَ (tāba) (form I)
- instance noun of تَابَ (tāba)
- Al-Nawawi
- ولو تاب عن الجميع توبة واحدة بعد جميعها صحت توبته
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Al-Nawawi
- repentance
- Mark 1:4, Van Dyck version
- كان يوحنا يعمد في البرية ويكرز بمعمودية التوبة لمغفرة الخطايا.
- John baptized in the wilderness, and preached the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins.
- Mark 1:4, Van Dyck version
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَوْبَة (tawba)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَوْبَة tawba |
التَّوْبَة at-tawba |
تَوْبَة tawbat |
Nominative | تَوْبَةٌ tawbatun |
التَّوْبَةُ at-tawbatu |
تَوْبَةُ tawbatu |
Accusative | تَوْبَةً tawbatan |
التَّوْبَةَ at-tawbata |
تَوْبَةَ tawbata |
Genitive | تَوْبَةٍ tawbatin |
التَّوْبَةِ at-tawbati |
تَوْبَةِ tawbati |
Derived terms
[edit]- تَابَ (tāba, “to repent”)
- تَوَّبَ (tawwaba, “to make repentant”)
- اِسْتَتَابَ (istatāba, “to propose that he repent”)
- تَوَّاب (tawwāb, “repentant”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: թոբա (tʻoba), թեբա (tʻeba), թուբա (tʻuba)
- → Azerbaijani: tövbə
- → Hausa: tuba
- → Northern Kurdish: tobe
- → Ottoman Turkish: توبه (tevbe)
- → Classical Persian: توبه (tawba), توبة (towbat) (Classical Persian, archaic)
- → Swahili: toba, kitubio
- → Yoruba: túḿbá
- → Uyghur: توۋا (towa)
- → Uzbek: tavba
References
[edit]- Ahrens, Karl (1930) “Christliches im Qoran. Eine Nachlese”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 84, page 27
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis[2] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 22
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]توبة • (tōba)
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [taw.ˈbat], [taw.ˈba]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tawbat, tawba |
Noun
[edit]توبة • (tawbat or tawba) (Classical Persian)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ت و ب |
3 terms |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ramla_Dress_%28Palestinian_Thobe%29.jpg/330px-Ramla_Dress_%28Palestinian_Thobe%29.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]- ثوبة (ṯōbe)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]توبة • (tōbe) f (singulative, collective توب m (tōb), paucal أتواب (ʔatwāb), plural تياب (tyāb))
Noun
[edit]توبة • (tōbe) f (plural أتواب (ʔatwāb))
- thobe (an ankle-length robe with long sleeves traditionally worn by Palestinian women)
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic instance nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Egyptian Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic adverbs
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Classical Persian
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ت و ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic singulative nouns
- South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns
- ajp:Clothing