تاب
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Denominal verb of تَوْبَة (tawba). Doublet of ثَابَ (ṯāba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَابَ • (tāba) I (non-past يَتُوبُ (yatūbu), verbal noun تَوْب (tawb) or تَوْبَة (tawba) or مَتَاب (matāb))
- to repent, to be penitent [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to God’, along with عَنْ (ʕan) or مِنْ (min) ‘of a sin’]
- to accept repentance [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:17:
- إِنَّمَا ٱلتَّوْبَةُ عَلَى اللَّهِ لِلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ ٱلسُّوءَ بِجَهَالَةٍ ثُمَّ يَتُوبُونَ مِن قَرِيبٍ فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَتُوبُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا
- ʔinnamā t-tawbatu ʕalā l-lahi lillaḏīna yaʕmalūna s-sūʔa bijahālatin ṯumma yatūbūna min qarībin faʔūlāʔika yatūbu l-lahu ʕalayhim wakāna l-lahu ʕalīman ḥakīman
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَوْب, تَوْبَة, مَتَاب tawb, tawba, matāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
تَائِب tāʔib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَتُوب matūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُبْتُ tubtu |
تُبْتَ tubta |
تَابَ tāba |
تُبْتُمَا tubtumā |
تَابَا tābā |
تُبْنَا tubnā |
تُبْتُمْ tubtum |
تَابُوا tābū | |||
f | تُبْتِ tubti |
تَابَتْ tābat |
تَابَتَا tābatā |
تُبْتُنَّ tubtunna |
تُبْنَ tubna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتُوبُ ʔatūbu |
تَتُوبُ tatūbu |
يَتُوبُ yatūbu |
تَتُوبَانِ tatūbāni |
يَتُوبَانِ yatūbāni |
نَتُوبُ natūbu |
تَتُوبُونَ tatūbūna |
يَتُوبُونَ yatūbūna | |||
f | تَتُوبِينَ tatūbīna |
تَتُوبُ tatūbu |
تَتُوبَانِ tatūbāni |
تَتُبْنَ tatubna |
يَتُبْنَ yatubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتُوبَ ʔatūba |
تَتُوبَ tatūba |
يَتُوبَ yatūba |
تَتُوبَا tatūbā |
يَتُوبَا yatūbā |
نَتُوبَ natūba |
تَتُوبُوا tatūbū |
يَتُوبُوا yatūbū | |||
f | تَتُوبِي tatūbī |
تَتُوبَ tatūba |
تَتُوبَا tatūbā |
تَتُبْنَ tatubna |
يَتُبْنَ yatubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتُبْ ʔatub |
تَتُبْ tatub |
يَتُبْ yatub |
تَتُوبَا tatūbā |
يَتُوبَا yatūbā |
نَتُبْ natub |
تَتُوبُوا tatūbū |
يَتُوبُوا yatūbū | |||
f | تَتُوبِي tatūbī |
تَتُبْ tatub |
تَتُوبَا tatūbā |
تَتُبْنَ tatubna |
يَتُبْنَ yatubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تُبْ tub |
تُوبَا tūbā |
تُوبُوا tūbū |
||||||||
f | تُوبِي tūbī |
تُبْنَ tubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تِيبَ tība |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُتَابُ yutābu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُتَابَ yutāba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُتَبْ yutab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- تَوَّاب (tawwāb)
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Related to Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɒːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tāḇ |
Dari reading? | tāb |
Iranian reading? | tâb |
Tajik reading? | tob |
Noun
[edit]Dari | تاب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тоб |
تاب • (tâb)
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]Dari | تاب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тоб |
تاب • (tâb)
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]تاب • (tâb)
- swing (hanging seat)
Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]Iranian Persian | |
---|---|
Tajik |
تاب • (tâb)
Derived terms
[edit]- تابش (tabeš)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تاب”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
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