دخيل

Arabic

Root
د خ ل (d-ḵ-l)

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb دَخَلَ (daḵala, “to enter”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /da.xiːl/
• Rhymes: -iːl

Adjective

دَخِيل • (daḵīl) (feminine دَخِيلَة (daḵīla), masculine plural دَخِيلُون (daḵīlūn), feminine plural دَخِيلَات (daḵīlāt))

1. alien, extraneous (of foreign origin)

   Antonym: أَصِيل (ʔaṣīl)

2. exotic, non-native (non-native to the ecosystem)

   أنْوَاع دَخِيلَة ― non-native species

3. (linguistics) loan, foreign

   لَفْظ دَخِيل ― lafẓ daḵīl ― a loanword

Declension

Declension of adjective دَخِيل (daḵīl)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَخِيل daḵīl	الدَّخِيل ad-daḵīl	دَخِيلَة daḵīla	الدَّخِيلَة ad-daḵīla
Nominative	دَخِيلٌ daḵīlun	الدَّخِيلُ ad-daḵīlu	دَخِيلَةٌ daḵīlatun	الدَّخِيلَةُ ad-daḵīlatu
Accusative	دَخِيلًا daḵīlan	الدَّخِيلَ ad-daḵīla	دَخِيلَةً daḵīlatan	الدَّخِيلَةَ ad-daḵīlata
Genitive	دَخِيلٍ daḵīlin	الدَّخِيلِ ad-daḵīli	دَخِيلَةٍ daḵīlatin	الدَّخِيلَةِ ad-daḵīlati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَخِيلَيْن daḵīlayn	الدَّخِيلَيْن ad-daḵīlayn	دَخِيلَتَيْن daḵīlatayn	الدَّخِيلَتَيْن ad-daḵīlatayn
Nominative	دَخِيلَانِ daḵīlāni	الدَّخِيلَانِ ad-daḵīlāni	دَخِيلَتَانِ daḵīlatāni	الدَّخِيلَتَانِ ad-daḵīlatāni
Accusative	دَخِيلَيْنِ daḵīlayni	الدَّخِيلَيْنِ ad-daḵīlayni	دَخِيلَتَيْنِ daḵīlatayni	الدَّخِيلَتَيْنِ ad-daḵīlatayni
Genitive	دَخِيلَيْنِ daḵīlayni	الدَّخِيلَيْنِ ad-daḵīlayni	دَخِيلَتَيْنِ daḵīlatayni	الدَّخِيلَتَيْنِ ad-daḵīlatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural diptote‎; sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دُخَلَاء‎; دَخِيلِين duḵalāʔ‎; daḵīlīn	الدُّخَلَاء‎; الدَّخِيلِين ad-duḵalāʔ‎; ad-daḵīlīn	دَخِيلَات daḵīlāt	الدَّخِيلَات ad-daḵīlāt
Nominative	دُخَلَاءُ‎; دَخِيلُونَ duḵalāʔu‎; daḵīlūna	الدُّخَلَاءُ‎; الدَّخِيلُونَ ad-duḵalāʔu‎; ad-daḵīlūna	دَخِيلَاتٌ daḵīlātun	الدَّخِيلَاتُ ad-daḵīlātu
Accusative	دُخَلَاءَ‎; دَخِيلِينَ duḵalāʔa‎; daḵīlīna	الدُّخَلَاءَ‎; الدَّخِيلِينَ ad-duḵalāʔa‎; ad-daḵīlīna	دَخِيلَاتٍ daḵīlātin	الدَّخِيلَاتِ ad-daḵīlāti
Genitive	دُخَلَاءَ‎; دَخِيلِينَ duḵalāʔa‎; daḵīlīna	الدُّخَلَاءِ‎; الدَّخِيلِينَ ad-duḵalāʔi‎; ad-daḵīlīna	دَخِيلَاتٍ daḵīlātin	الدَّخِيلَاتِ ad-daḵīlāti

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: dəxil
• → Ottoman Turkish: دخیل (dahîl)
• → Persian: دخیل
  • → Urdu: دَخِیل (daxīl)

Noun

دَخِيل • (daḵīl) m (plural دُخَلَاء (duḵalāʔ) or دَخِيلُون (daḵīlūn), feminine دَخِيلَة (daḵīla))

1. intruder

Declension

Declension of adjective دَخِيل (daḵīl)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَخِيل daḵīl	الدَّخِيل ad-daḵīl	دَخِيلَة daḵīla	الدَّخِيلَة ad-daḵīla
Nominative	دَخِيلٌ daḵīlun	الدَّخِيلُ ad-daḵīlu	دَخِيلَةٌ daḵīlatun	الدَّخِيلَةُ ad-daḵīlatu
Accusative	دَخِيلًا daḵīlan	الدَّخِيلَ ad-daḵīla	دَخِيلَةً daḵīlatan	الدَّخِيلَةَ ad-daḵīlata
Genitive	دَخِيلٍ daḵīlin	الدَّخِيلِ ad-daḵīli	دَخِيلَةٍ daḵīlatin	الدَّخِيلَةِ ad-daḵīlati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَخِيلَيْن daḵīlayn	الدَّخِيلَيْن ad-daḵīlayn	دَخِيلَتَيْن daḵīlatayn	الدَّخِيلَتَيْن ad-daḵīlatayn
Nominative	دَخِيلَانِ daḵīlāni	الدَّخِيلَانِ ad-daḵīlāni	دَخِيلَتَانِ daḵīlatāni	الدَّخِيلَتَانِ ad-daḵīlatāni
Accusative	دَخِيلَيْنِ daḵīlayni	الدَّخِيلَيْنِ ad-daḵīlayni	دَخِيلَتَيْنِ daḵīlatayni	الدَّخِيلَتَيْنِ ad-daḵīlatayni
Genitive	دَخِيلَيْنِ daḵīlayni	الدَّخِيلَيْنِ ad-daḵīlayni	دَخِيلَتَيْنِ daḵīlatayni	الدَّخِيلَتَيْنِ ad-daḵīlatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural diptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دُخَلَاء duḵalāʔ	الدُّخَلَاء ad-duḵalāʔ	دَخِيلَات daḵīlāt	الدَّخِيلَات ad-daḵīlāt
Nominative	دُخَلَاءُ duḵalāʔu	الدُّخَلَاءُ ad-duḵalāʔu	دَخِيلَاتٌ daḵīlātun	الدَّخِيلَاتُ ad-daḵīlātu
Accusative	دُخَلَاءَ duḵalāʔa	الدُّخَلَاءَ ad-duḵalāʔa	دَخِيلَاتٍ daḵīlātin	الدَّخِيلَاتِ ad-daḵīlāti
Genitive	دُخَلَاءَ duḵalāʔa	الدُّخَلَاءِ ad-duḵalāʔi	دَخِيلَاتٍ daḵīlātin	الدَّخِيلَاتِ ad-daḵīlāti