د ر س

See also: درس

Arabic

Etymology

May be related to د و س (d-w-s) of دَاسَ (dāsa, “to crush, to trample”), compare سَابَ (sāba, “to flow”) and سَرَبَ (saraba, “to leak”) for derivation pattern. According to Geiger, the meaning “to interpret; to explain away”, specifically in Qurʔān 6:105 and Qurʔān 6:156, is a semantic loan from Hebrew דָּרַשׁ (dāráś).

Root

د ر س • (d-r-s)

1. forms words related to obliteration
2. forms words related to threshing
3. forms words related to study

Derived terms

Verb derivatives

• Form I: دَرَسَ (darasa)
  • Verbal noun: دَرْس (dars), دِرَاس (dirās), دِرَاسَة (dirāsa)
  • Active participle: دَارِس (dāris)
  • Passive participle: مَدْرُوس (madrūs)
• Form I: دَرَسَ (darasa)
  • Verbal noun: دُرُوس (durūs)
  • Active participle: دَارِس (dāris)
• Form II: دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
  • Verbal noun: تَدْرِيس (tadrīs)
  • Active participle: مُدَرِّس (mudarris)
  • Passive participle: مُدَرَّس (mudarras)
• Form III: دَارَسَ (dārasa)
  • Verbal noun: مُدَارَسَة (mudārasa)
  • Active participle: مُدَارِس (mudāris)
  • Passive participle: مُدَارَس (mudāras)
• Form IV: أَدْرَسَ (ʔadrasa)
  • Verbal noun: إِدْرَاس (ʔidrās)
  • Active participle: مُدْرِس (mudris)
  • Passive participle: مُدْرَس (mudras)
• Form V: تَدَرَّسَ (tadarrasa)
  • Verbal noun: تَدَرُّس (tadarrus)
  • Active participle: مُتَدَرِّس (mutadarris)
• Form VI: تَدَارَسَ (tadārasa)
  • Verbal noun: تَدَارُس (tadārus)
  • Active participle: مُتَدَارِس (mutadāris)
  • Passive participle: مُتَدَارَس (mutadāras)
• Form VII: اِنْدَرَسَ (indarasa)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْدِرَاس (indirās)
  • Active participle: مُنْدَرِس (mundaris)

Other parts of speech

• دَرْس (dars)
• دِرْس (dirs)
• دِرَاسِيّ (dirāsiyy)
• دَرَّاس (darrās)
• مِدْرَس (midras)
• مِدْرَاس (midrās)
• مِدْرَسَة (midrasa)
• مَدْرَسَة (madrasa)
  • مَدْرَسِيّ (madrasiyy)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “د ر س”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 433–434
• Geiger, Abraham (1833, 1902) Was hat Mohammed aus dem Judenthume aufgenommen? (in German), 2nd edition, Leipzig: M. W. Kaufmann, pages 50–51
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “د ر س”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 870–871
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “د ر س”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 321