داس
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
د و س (d w s) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]دَاسَ • (dāsa) I (non-past يَدُوسُ (yadūsu), verbal noun دَوْس (daws) or دِيَاس (diyās) or دِيَاسَة (diyāsa))
- (transitive) to tread on, to trample, to step on
- اَلْخَيْلُ تَدُوسُ ٱلْقَتْلَى بِٱلْحَوَافِرِ
- al-ḵaylu tadūsu l-qatlā bi-l-ḥawāfiri
- The horses are trampling upon the slain with the hoofs.
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
دَوْس, دِيَاس, دِيَاسَة daws, diyās, diyāsa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
دَائِس dāʔis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَدُوس madūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دُسْتُ dustu |
دُسْتَ dusta |
دَاسَ dāsa |
دُسْتُمَا dustumā |
دَاسَا dāsā |
دُسْنَا dusnā |
دُسْتُمْ dustum |
دَاسُوا dāsū | |||
f | دُسْتِ dusti |
دَاسَتْ dāsat |
دَاسَتَا dāsatā |
دُسْتُنَّ dustunna |
دُسْنَ dusna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَدُوسُ ʔadūsu |
تَدُوسُ tadūsu |
يَدُوسُ yadūsu |
تَدُوسَانِ tadūsāni |
يَدُوسَانِ yadūsāni |
نَدُوسُ nadūsu |
تَدُوسُونَ tadūsūna |
يَدُوسُونَ yadūsūna | |||
f | تَدُوسِينَ tadūsīna |
تَدُوسُ tadūsu |
تَدُوسَانِ tadūsāni |
تَدُسْنَ tadusna |
يَدُسْنَ yadusna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَدُوسَ ʔadūsa |
تَدُوسَ tadūsa |
يَدُوسَ yadūsa |
تَدُوسَا tadūsā |
يَدُوسَا yadūsā |
نَدُوسَ nadūsa |
تَدُوسُوا tadūsū |
يَدُوسُوا yadūsū | |||
f | تَدُوسِي tadūsī |
تَدُوسَ tadūsa |
تَدُوسَا tadūsā |
تَدُسْنَ tadusna |
يَدُسْنَ yadusna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَدُسْ ʔadus |
تَدُسْ tadus |
يَدُسْ yadus |
تَدُوسَا tadūsā |
يَدُوسَا yadūsā |
نَدُسْ nadus |
تَدُوسُوا tadūsū |
يَدُوسُوا yadūsū | |||
f | تَدُوسِي tadūsī |
تَدُسْ tadus |
تَدُوسَا tadūsā |
تَدُسْنَ tadusna |
يَدُسْنَ yadusna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | دُسْ dus |
دُوسَا dūsā |
دُوسُوا dūsū |
||||||||
f | دُوسِي dūsī |
دُسْنَ dusna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دِسْتُ distu |
دِسْتَ dista |
دِيسَ dīsa |
دِسْتُمَا distumā |
دِيسَا dīsā |
دِسْنَا disnā |
دِسْتُمْ distum |
دِيسُوا dīsū | |||
f | دِسْتِ disti |
دِيسَتْ dīsat |
دِيسَتَا dīsatā |
دِسْتُنَّ distunna |
دِسْنَ disna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدَاسُ ʔudāsu |
تُدَاسُ tudāsu |
يُدَاسُ yudāsu |
تُدَاسَانِ tudāsāni |
يُدَاسَانِ yudāsāni |
نُدَاسُ nudāsu |
تُدَاسُونَ tudāsūna |
يُدَاسُونَ yudāsūna | |||
f | تُدَاسِينَ tudāsīna |
تُدَاسُ tudāsu |
تُدَاسَانِ tudāsāni |
تُدَسْنَ tudasna |
يُدَسْنَ yudasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدَاسَ ʔudāsa |
تُدَاسَ tudāsa |
يُدَاسَ yudāsa |
تُدَاسَا tudāsā |
يُدَاسَا yudāsā |
نُدَاسَ nudāsa |
تُدَاسُوا tudāsū |
يُدَاسُوا yudāsū | |||
f | تُدَاسِي tudāsī |
تُدَاسَ tudāsa |
تُدَاسَا tudāsā |
تُدَسْنَ tudasna |
يُدَسْنَ yudasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدَسْ ʔudas |
تُدَسْ tudas |
يُدَسْ yudas |
تُدَاسَا tudāsā |
يُدَاسَا yudāsā |
نُدَسْ nudas |
تُدَاسُوا tudāsū |
يُدَاسُوا yudāsū | |||
f | تُدَاسِي tudāsī |
تُدَسْ tudas |
تُدَاسَا tudāsā |
تُدَسْنَ tudasna |
يُدَسْنَ yudasna |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”).
Noun
[edit]داس • (das)
- sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass
- billhook, an agricultural tool with a curved end, used for pruning or cutting thick plants
- Synonym: كسكی (keski)
Derived terms
[edit]- داس زرین (das-ı zerrın, “new moon”)
- داس و دلوس (das ve delus, “rubbish; rubble”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: das
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “das”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1111
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Falx”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[1], Vienna, column 548
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “داس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 2003
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “داس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 881
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾs /dās/), from Old Persian [Term?] (/*dāça/), from Proto-Iranian *dáHθra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle”). Compare Sanskrit दात्र (dātra).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [dɑːs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɒːs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɔs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dās |
Dari reading? | dās |
Iranian reading? | dâs |
Tajik reading? | dos |
Noun
[edit]داس • (dâs)
- sickle
- داس و چکش ― dâs-o-čakoš ― hammer and sickle
- c. 1649, Ṣāʾib-i Tabrīzī, “On the conquest of Qandahār and praise of Shah ʿAbbās II”, in دیوان [Dīvān][4]:
- از باغ ملک سبزه بیگانه را درود
شمشیر همچو داس شهنشاه کامکار- az bāğ-i mulk sabza-yi bēgāna rā durūd
šamšēr-i hamčū dās-e šahinšāh-i kāmkār - The sickle-like sword of the emperor who achieves his will
Has harvested foreign plants from the garden of sovereignty.
- az bāğ-i mulk sabza-yi bēgāna rā durūd
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “داس”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 78
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root د و س
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Tools
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Tools