Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dáHtram
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From *daH- (“to cut, mow”, root) + *tram (suffix denoting an instrument). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-.
Noun
[edit]*dáHtram n [1]
Inflection
[edit]| neuter a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *dáHtram | *dáHtray | *dáHtraH |
| vocative | *dáHtram | *dáHtray | *dáHtraH |
| accusative | *dáHtram | *dáHtray | *dáHtraH |
| instrumental | *dáHtraH | *dáHtraybʰyā(m) | *dáHtrāyš |
| ablative | *dáHtrāt | *dáHtraybʰyā(m) | *dáHtraybʰyas |
| dative | *dáHtrāy | *dáHtraybʰyā(m) | *dáHtraybʰyas |
| genitive | *dáHtrasya | *dáHtrayās | *dáHtrānaHam |
| locative | *dáHtray | *dáHtrayaw | *dáHtrayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáHtram
- Sanskrit: दात्र (dā́tra) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *dáHθram (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Nuristani:
- Prasuni:
- Pronz: leṭëgë
- Prasuni:
References
[edit]- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “dā́tra”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
Further reading
[edit]- Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2012), “The Iranian Reflexes of Proto-Iranian *ns”, in Orientalia Suecana[2], volume 61, page 139
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom, from *deh₃- (“to give”).
Noun
[edit]*dáHtram n [1]
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáHtram
- Sanskrit: दात्र (dātrá, “gift”)
- Proto-Iranian: *dáHθram
- Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”)
- → Proto-Finnic: *takra (“piece of meat, bait”)[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “dātrá”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Holopainen, Sampsa (2019), Indo-Iranian borrowings in Uralic: Critical overview of sound substitutions and distribution criterion[1], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN, pages 271–272