سبط

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: شبط

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
س ب ط (s-b-ṭ)

Verb[edit]

سَبُطَ • (sabuṭa) I, non-past يَسْبُطُ‎ (yasbuṭu)

  1. to be lank
  2. to be well-shaped, to be graceful
  3. to be liberal, to be bountiful, to be munificent, to be generous
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
سَبُطَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَبَاطَة or سُبُوطَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
sabāṭa or subūṭa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
sābiṭ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
sabuṭtu
sabuṭta
سَبُطَ

sabuṭa
sabuṭtumā
sabuṭā
sabuṭnā
sabuṭtum
sabuṭū
f
sabuṭti
sabuṭat
sabuṭatā
sabuṭtunna
sabuṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔasbuṭu
tasbuṭu
yasbuṭu
tasbuṭāni
yasbuṭāni
nasbuṭu
tasbuṭūna
yasbuṭūna
f
tasbuṭīna
tasbuṭu
tasbuṭāni
tasbuṭna
yasbuṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔasbuṭa
tasbuṭa
yasbuṭa
tasbuṭā
yasbuṭā
nasbuṭa
tasbuṭū
yasbuṭū
f
tasbuṭī
tasbuṭa
tasbuṭā
tasbuṭna
yasbuṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔasbuṭ
tasbuṭ
yasbuṭ
tasbuṭā
yasbuṭā
nasbuṭ
tasbuṭū
yasbuṭū
f
tasbuṭī
tasbuṭ
tasbuṭā
tasbuṭna
yasbuṭna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
usbuṭ
usbuṭā
usbuṭū
f
usbuṭī
usbuṭna

Verb[edit]

سَبَّطَ • (sabbaṭa) II, non-past يُسَبِّطُ‎ (yusabbiṭu)

  1. to miscarry
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
سَبَّطَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tasbīṭ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
musabbiṭ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
sabbaṭtu
sabbaṭta
سَبَّطَ

sabbaṭa
sabbaṭtumā
sabbaṭā
sabbaṭnā
sabbaṭtum
sabbaṭū
f
sabbaṭti
sabbaṭat
sabbaṭatā
sabbaṭtunna
sabbaṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔusabbiṭu
tusabbiṭu
yusabbiṭu
tusabbiṭāni
yusabbiṭāni
nusabbiṭu
tusabbiṭūna
yusabbiṭūna
f
tusabbiṭīna
tusabbiṭu
tusabbiṭāni
tusabbiṭna
yusabbiṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔusabbiṭa
tusabbiṭa
yusabbiṭa
tusabbiṭā
yusabbiṭā
nusabbiṭa
tusabbiṭū
yusabbiṭū
f
tusabbiṭī
tusabbiṭa
tusabbiṭā
tusabbiṭna
yusabbiṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔusabbiṭ
tusabbiṭ
yusabbiṭ
tusabbiṭā
yusabbiṭā
nusabbiṭ
tusabbiṭū
yusabbiṭū
f
tusabbiṭī
tusabbiṭ
tusabbiṭā
tusabbiṭna
yusabbiṭna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
سَبِّطْ

sabbiṭ
sabbiṭā
sabbiṭū
f
sabbiṭī
sabbiṭna

Adjective[edit]

سَبِط or سَبْط or سَبَط • (sabiṭ or sabṭ or sabaṭ)

  1. lank
  2. well-shaped, graceful
  3. liberal, bountiful, munificent, generous
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective سَبِط (sabiṭ)‎; سَبْط (sabṭ)‎; سَبَط (sabaṭ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal سَبِط‎; سَبْط‎; سَبَط
sabiṭ‎; sabṭ‎; sabaṭ 		السَّبِط‎; السَّبْط‎; السَّبَط
as-sabiṭ‎; as-sabṭ‎; as-sabaṭ 		سَبِطَة‎; سَبْطَة‎; سَبَطَة
sabiṭa‎; sabṭa‎; sabaṭa 		السَّبِطَة‎; السَّبْطَة‎; السَّبَطَة
as-sabiṭa‎; as-sabṭa‎; as-sabaṭa
Nominative سَبِطٌ‎; سَبْطٌ‎; سَبَطٌ
sabiṭun‎; sabṭun‎; sabaṭun 		السَّبِطُ‎; السَّبْطُ‎; السَّبَطُ
as-sabiṭu‎; as-sabṭu‎; as-sabaṭu 		سَبِطَةٌ‎; سَبْطَةٌ‎; سَبَطَةٌ
sabiṭatun‎; sabṭatun‎; sabaṭatun 		السَّبِطَةُ‎; السَّبْطَةُ‎; السَّبَطَةُ
as-sabiṭatu‎; as-sabṭatu‎; as-sabaṭatu
Accusative سَبِطًا‎; سَبْطًا‎; سَبَطًا
sabiṭan‎; sabṭan‎; sabaṭan 		السَّبِطَ‎; السَّبْطَ‎; السَّبَطَ
as-sabiṭa‎; as-sabṭa‎; as-sabaṭa 		سَبِطَةً‎; سَبْطَةً‎; سَبَطَةً
sabiṭatan‎; sabṭatan‎; sabaṭatan 		السَّبِطَةَ‎; السَّبْطَةَ‎; السَّبَطَةَ
as-sabiṭata‎; as-sabṭata‎; as-sabaṭata
Genitive سَبِطٍ‎; سَبْطٍ‎; سَبَطٍ
sabiṭin‎; sabṭin‎; sabaṭin 		السَّبِطِ‎; السَّبْطِ‎; السَّبَطِ
as-sabiṭi‎; as-sabṭi‎; as-sabaṭi 		سَبِطَةٍ‎; سَبْطَةٍ‎; سَبَطَةٍ
sabiṭatin‎; sabṭatin‎; sabaṭatin 		السَّبِطَةِ‎; السَّبْطَةِ‎; السَّبَطَةِ
as-sabiṭati‎; as-sabṭati‎; as-sabaṭati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal سَبِطَيْن‎; سَبْطَيْن‎; سَبَطَيْن
sabiṭayn‎; sabṭayn‎; sabaṭayn 		السَّبِطَيْن‎; السَّبْطَيْن‎; السَّبَطَيْن
as-sabiṭayn‎; as-sabṭayn‎; as-sabaṭayn 		سَبِطَتَيْن‎; سَبْطَتَيْن‎; سَبَطَتَيْن
sabiṭatayn‎; sabṭatayn‎; sabaṭatayn 		السَّبِطَتَيْن‎; السَّبْطَتَيْن‎; السَّبَطَتَيْن
as-sabiṭatayn‎; as-sabṭatayn‎; as-sabaṭatayn
Nominative سَبِطَانِ‎; سَبْطَانِ‎; سَبَطَانِ
sabiṭāni‎; sabṭāni‎; sabaṭāni 		السَّبِطَانِ‎; السَّبْطَانِ‎; السَّبَطَانِ
as-sabiṭāni‎; as-sabṭāni‎; as-sabaṭāni 		سَبِطَتَانِ‎; سَبْطَتَانِ‎; سَبَطَتَانِ
sabiṭatāni‎; sabṭatāni‎; sabaṭatāni 		السَّبِطَتَانِ‎; السَّبْطَتَانِ‎; السَّبَطَتَانِ
as-sabiṭatāni‎; as-sabṭatāni‎; as-sabaṭatāni
Accusative سَبِطَيْنِ‎; سَبْطَيْنِ‎; سَبَطَيْنِ
sabiṭayni‎; sabṭayni‎; sabaṭayni 		السَّبِطَيْنِ‎; السَّبْطَيْنِ‎; السَّبَطَيْنِ
as-sabiṭayni‎; as-sabṭayni‎; as-sabaṭayni 		سَبِطَتَيْنِ‎; سَبْطَتَيْنِ‎; سَبَطَتَيْنِ
sabiṭatayni‎; sabṭatayni‎; sabaṭatayni 		السَّبِطَتَيْنِ‎; السَّبْطَتَيْنِ‎; السَّبَطَتَيْنِ
as-sabiṭatayni‎; as-sabṭatayni‎; as-sabaṭatayni
Genitive سَبِطَيْنِ‎; سَبْطَيْنِ‎; سَبَطَيْنِ
sabiṭayni‎; sabṭayni‎; sabaṭayni 		السَّبِطَيْنِ‎; السَّبْطَيْنِ‎; السَّبَطَيْنِ
as-sabiṭayni‎; as-sabṭayni‎; as-sabaṭayni 		سَبِطَتَيْنِ‎; سَبْطَتَيْنِ‎; سَبَطَتَيْنِ
sabiṭatayni‎; sabṭatayni‎; sabaṭatayni 		السَّبِطَتَيْنِ‎; السَّبْطَتَيْنِ‎; السَّبَطَتَيْنِ
as-sabiṭatayni‎; as-sabṭatayni‎; as-sabaṭatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal سِبَاط
sibāṭ 		السِّبَاط
as-sibāṭ 		سِبَاط
sibāṭ 		السِّبَاط
as-sibāṭ
Nominative سِبَاطٌ
sibāṭun 		السِّبَاطُ
as-sibāṭu 		سِبَاطٌ
sibāṭun 		السِّبَاطُ
as-sibāṭu
Accusative سِبَاطًا
sibāṭan 		السِّبَاطَ
as-sibāṭa 		سِبَاطًا
sibāṭan 		السِّبَاطَ
as-sibāṭa
Genitive سِبَاطٍ
sibāṭin 		السِّبَاطِ
as-sibāṭi 		سِبَاطٍ
sibāṭin 		السِّبَاطِ
as-sibāṭi

Noun[edit]

Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

سَبَط • (sabaṭ) m (collective, singulative سَبَطَة f (sabaṭa), plural أَسْبَاط (ʔasbāṭ))

  1. buffelgrasses (Cenchrus gen. et spp.)
  2. Stipagrostis spp.
    Synonyms: ثَغَام (ṯaḡām), نَصِيّ (naṣiyy)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun سَبَط (sabaṭ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَبَط
sabaṭ 		السَّبَط
as-sabaṭ 		سَبَط
sabaṭ
Nominative سَبَطٌ
sabaṭun 		السَّبَطُ
as-sabaṭu 		سَبَطُ
sabaṭu
Accusative سَبَطًا
sabaṭan 		السَّبَطَ
as-sabaṭa 		سَبَطَ
sabaṭa
Genitive سَبَطٍ
sabaṭin 		السَّبَطِ
as-sabaṭi 		سَبَطِ
sabaṭi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَبَطَيْن
sabaṭayn 		السَّبَطَيْن
as-sabaṭayn 		سَبَطَيْ
sabaṭay
Nominative سَبَطَانِ
sabaṭāni 		السَّبَطَانِ
as-sabaṭāni 		سَبَطَا
sabaṭā
Accusative سَبَطَيْنِ
sabaṭayni 		السَّبَطَيْنِ
as-sabaṭayni 		سَبَطَيْ
sabaṭay
Genitive سَبَطَيْنِ
sabaṭayni 		السَّبَطَيْنِ
as-sabaṭayni 		سَبَطَيْ
sabaṭay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْبَاط
ʔasbāṭ 		الْأَسْبَاط
al-ʔasbāṭ 		أَسْبَاط
ʔasbāṭ
Nominative أَسْبَاطٌ
ʔasbāṭun 		الْأَسْبَاطُ
al-ʔasbāṭu 		أَسْبَاطُ
ʔasbāṭu
Accusative أَسْبَاطًا
ʔasbāṭan 		الْأَسْبَاطَ
al-ʔasbāṭa 		أَسْبَاطَ
ʔasbāṭa
Genitive أَسْبَاطٍ
ʔasbāṭin 		الْأَسْبَاطِ
al-ʔasbāṭi 		أَسْبَاطِ
ʔasbāṭi

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šabṭ- (literally “staff, rod”). Semantically influenced by Hebrew שֵׁבֶט (śeḇeṭ, “tribe of Israel; staff, sceptre”).

Noun[edit]

سِبْط • (sibṭ) m (plural أَسْبَاط (ʔasbāṭ))

  1. grandchild from the mother's side
    Coordinate term: حَفِيد (ḥafīd)
  2. grandchild
    Synonym: حَفِيد (ḥafīd)
  3. tribe of the Israelites
  4. Shia imam (grandchild of the prophet)
    1. (definite, especially) al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī or al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī
    • 17th century, اَلْعَلَّامَة اَلْمَجْلِسِيّ, quoting ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn, chapter 45, in بِحَار اَلْأَنْوَار‎[1], page 138:
      أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أُعْطِينَا سِتًّا وَفُضِّلْنَا بِسَبْعٍ أُعْطِينَا الْعِلْمَ وَالْحِلْمَ وَالسَّمَاحَةَ وَالْفَصَاحَةَ وَالشَّجَاعَةَ وَالْمَحَبَّةَ فِي قُلُوبِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَفُضِّلْنَا بِأَنَّ مِنَّا النَّبِيَّ الْمُخْتَارَ مُحَمَّدًا وَمِنَّا الصِّدِيقَ وَمِنَّا الطَّيَارَ وَمِنَّا أَسَدَ اللهِ وَأَسَدَ رَسُولِهِ وَمِنَّا سِبْطَا هٰذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ مَنْ عَرَفَنِي فَقَدْ عَرَفَنِي وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْنِي أَنْبَأْتُهُ بِحَسَبِيّ وَنَسَبِيّ
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  5. (rare in Arabic) wand, staff
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun سِبْط (sibṭ)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سِبْط
sibṭ 		السِّبْط
as-sibṭ 		سِبْط
sibṭ
Nominative سِبْطٌ
sibṭun 		السِّبْطُ
as-sibṭu 		سِبْطُ
sibṭu
Accusative سِبْطًا
sibṭan 		السِّبْطَ
as-sibṭa 		سِبْطَ
sibṭa
Genitive سِبْطٍ
sibṭin 		السِّبْطِ
as-sibṭi 		سِبْطِ
sibṭi
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سِبْطَة
sibṭa 		السِّبْطَة
as-sibṭa 		سِبْطَة
sibṭat
Nominative سِبْطَةٌ
sibṭatun 		السِّبْطَةُ
as-sibṭatu 		سِبْطَةُ
sibṭatu
Accusative سِبْطَةً
sibṭatan 		السِّبْطَةَ
as-sibṭata 		سِبْطَةَ
sibṭata
Genitive سِبْطَةٍ
sibṭatin 		السِّبْطَةِ
as-sibṭati 		سِبْطَةِ
sibṭati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سِبْطَتَيْن
sibṭatayn 		السِّبْطَتَيْن
as-sibṭatayn 		سِبْطَتَيْ
sibṭatay
Nominative سِبْطَتَانِ
sibṭatāni 		السِّبْطَتَانِ
as-sibṭatāni 		سِبْطَتَا
sibṭatā
Accusative سِبْطَتَيْنِ
sibṭatayni 		السِّبْطَتَيْنِ
as-sibṭatayni 		سِبْطَتَيْ
sibṭatay
Genitive سِبْطَتَيْنِ
sibṭatayni 		السِّبْطَتَيْنِ
as-sibṭatayni 		سِبْطَتَيْ
sibṭatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سِبْطَات
sibṭāt 		السِّبْطَات
as-sibṭāt 		سِبْطَات
sibṭāt
Nominative سِبْطَاتٌ
sibṭātun 		السِّبْطَاتُ
as-sibṭātu 		سِبْطَاتُ
sibṭātu
Accusative سِبْطَاتٍ
sibṭātin 		السِّبْطَاتِ
as-sibṭāti 		سِبْطَاتِ
sibṭāti
Genitive سِبْطَاتٍ
sibṭātin 		السِّبْطَاتِ
as-sibṭāti 		سِبْطَاتِ
sibṭāti
Plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْبَاط
ʔasbāṭ 		الْأَسْبَاط
al-ʔasbāṭ 		أَسْبَاط
ʔasbāṭ
Nominative أَسْبَاطٌ
ʔasbāṭun 		الْأَسْبَاطُ
al-ʔasbāṭu 		أَسْبَاطُ
ʔasbāṭu
Accusative أَسْبَاطًا
ʔasbāṭan 		الْأَسْبَاطَ
al-ʔasbāṭa 		أَسْبَاطَ
ʔasbāṭa
Genitive أَسْبَاطٍ
ʔasbāṭin 		الْأَسْبَاطِ
al-ʔasbāṭi 		أَسْبَاطِ
ʔasbāṭi

References[edit]

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “سبط”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[2] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 625
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “سبط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[3] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 278
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “سبط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1294–1295
  • Mandaville, James Paul (2011) Bedouin Ethnobotany. Plant Concepts and Uses in a Desert Pastoral World, Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, pages 218, 263
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سبط”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 547
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=سبط&oldid=78863289"