سنا
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See also: شنا
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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س ن و (s n w) |
6 terms |
Verb
[edit]سَنَا • (sanā) I (non-past يَسْنُو (yasnū), verbal noun سَنْو (sanw) or سَنَاوَة (sanāwa))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَنْو, سَنَاوَة sanw, sanāwa | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَانٍ sānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْنُوّ masnuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَنَوْتُ sanawtu |
سَنَوْتَ sanawta |
سَنَا sanā |
سَنَوْتُمَا sanawtumā |
سَنَوَا sanawā |
سَنَوْنَا sanawnā |
سَنَوْتُمْ sanawtum |
سَنَوْا sanaw | |||
f | سَنَوْتِ sanawti |
سَنَتْ sanat |
سَنَتَا sanatā |
سَنَوْتُنَّ sanawtunna |
سَنَوْنَ sanawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْنُو ʔasnū |
تَسْنُو tasnū |
يَسْنُو yasnū |
تَسْنُوَانِ tasnuwāni |
يَسْنُوَانِ yasnuwāni |
نَسْنُو nasnū |
تَسْنُونَ tasnūna |
يَسْنُونَ yasnūna | |||
f | تَسْنِينَ tasnīna |
تَسْنُو tasnū |
تَسْنُوَانِ tasnuwāni |
تَسْنُونَ tasnūna |
يَسْنُونَ yasnūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْنُوَ ʔasnuwa |
تَسْنُوَ tasnuwa |
يَسْنُوَ yasnuwa |
تَسْنُوَا tasnuwā |
يَسْنُوَا yasnuwā |
نَسْنُوَ nasnuwa |
تَسْنُوا tasnū |
يَسْنُوا yasnū | |||
f | تَسْنِي tasnī |
تَسْنُوَ tasnuwa |
تَسْنُوَا tasnuwā |
تَسْنُونَ tasnūna |
يَسْنُونَ yasnūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْنُ ʔasnu |
تَسْنُ tasnu |
يَسْنُ yasnu |
تَسْنُوَا tasnuwā |
يَسْنُوَا yasnuwā |
نَسْنُ nasnu |
تَسْنُوا tasnū |
يَسْنُوا yasnū | |||
f | تَسْنِي tasnī |
تَسْنُ tasnu |
تَسْنُوَا tasnuwā |
تَسْنُونَ tasnūna |
يَسْنُونَ yasnūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُسْنُ usnu |
اُسْنُوَا usnuwā |
اُسْنُوا usnū |
||||||||
f | اُسْنِي usnī |
اُسْنُونَ usnūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُنِيتُ sunītu |
سُنِيتَ sunīta |
سُنِيَ suniya |
سُنِيتُمَا sunītumā |
سُنِيَا suniyā |
سُنِينَا sunīnā |
سُنِيتُمْ sunītum |
سُنُوا sunū | |||
f | سُنِيتِ sunīti |
سُنِيَتْ suniyat |
سُنِيَتَا suniyatā |
سُنِيتُنَّ sunītunna |
سُنِينَ sunīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْنَى ʔusnā |
تُسْنَى tusnā |
يُسْنَى yusnā |
تُسْنَيَانِ tusnayāni |
يُسْنَيَانِ yusnayāni |
نُسْنَى nusnā |
تُسْنَوْنَ tusnawna |
يُسْنَوْنَ yusnawna | |||
f | تُسْنَيْنَ tusnayna |
تُسْنَى tusnā |
تُسْنَيَانِ tusnayāni |
تُسْنَيْنَ tusnayna |
يُسْنَيْنَ yusnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْنَى ʔusnā |
تُسْنَى tusnā |
يُسْنَى yusnā |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
يُسْنَيَا yusnayā |
نُسْنَى nusnā |
تُسْنَوْا tusnaw |
يُسْنَوْا yusnaw | |||
f | تُسْنَيْ tusnay |
تُسْنَى tusnā |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
تُسْنَيْنَ tusnayna |
يُسْنَيْنَ yusnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْنَ ʔusna |
تُسْنَ tusna |
يُسْنَ yusna |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
يُسْنَيَا yusnayā |
نُسْنَ nusna |
تُسْنَوْا tusnaw |
يُسْنَوْا yusnaw | |||
f | تُسْنَيْ tusnay |
تُسْنَ tusna |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
تُسْنَيْنَ tusnayna |
يُسْنَيْنَ yusnayna |
Verb
[edit]سَنَا • (sanā) I (non-past يَسْنُو (yasnū), verbal noun سَنَاء (sanāʔ))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of سَنَا (I, final-weak, a ~ u, no passive, verbal noun سَنَاء)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَنَاء sanāʔ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَانٍ sānin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَنَوْتُ sanawtu |
سَنَوْتَ sanawta |
سَنَا sanā |
سَنَوْتُمَا sanawtumā |
سَنَوَا sanawā |
سَنَوْنَا sanawnā |
سَنَوْتُمْ sanawtum |
سَنَوْا sanaw | |||
f | سَنَوْتِ sanawti |
سَنَتْ sanat |
سَنَتَا sanatā |
سَنَوْتُنَّ sanawtunna |
سَنَوْنَ sanawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْنُو ʔasnū |
تَسْنُو tasnū |
يَسْنُو yasnū |
تَسْنُوَانِ tasnuwāni |
يَسْنُوَانِ yasnuwāni |
نَسْنُو nasnū |
تَسْنُونَ tasnūna |
يَسْنُونَ yasnūna | |||
f | تَسْنِينَ tasnīna |
تَسْنُو tasnū |
تَسْنُوَانِ tasnuwāni |
تَسْنُونَ tasnūna |
يَسْنُونَ yasnūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْنُوَ ʔasnuwa |
تَسْنُوَ tasnuwa |
يَسْنُوَ yasnuwa |
تَسْنُوَا tasnuwā |
يَسْنُوَا yasnuwā |
نَسْنُوَ nasnuwa |
تَسْنُوا tasnū |
يَسْنُوا yasnū | |||
f | تَسْنِي tasnī |
تَسْنُوَ tasnuwa |
تَسْنُوَا tasnuwā |
تَسْنُونَ tasnūna |
يَسْنُونَ yasnūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْنُ ʔasnu |
تَسْنُ tasnu |
يَسْنُ yasnu |
تَسْنُوَا tasnuwā |
يَسْنُوَا yasnuwā |
نَسْنُ nasnu |
تَسْنُوا tasnū |
يَسْنُوا yasnū | |||
f | تَسْنِي tasnī |
تَسْنُ tasnu |
تَسْنُوَا tasnuwā |
تَسْنُونَ tasnūna |
يَسْنُونَ yasnūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُسْنُ usnu |
اُسْنُوَا usnuwā |
اُسْنُوا usnū |
||||||||
f | اُسْنِي usnī |
اُسْنُونَ usnūna |
Noun
[edit]سَنًا • (sanan) m
- shine, luster, gleam
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:43:
- أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَٰهَ يُزْجِي سَحَابًا ثُمَّ يُؤَلِّفُ بَيْنَهُ ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُهُ رُكَامًا فَتَرَى الْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلَالِهِ وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِن جِبَالٍ فِيهَا مِن بَرَدٍ فَيُصِيبُ بِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَصْرِفُهُ عَن مَّن يَشَاءُ ۖ يَكَادُ سَنَا بَرْقِهِ يَذْهَبُ بِالْأَبْصَارِ
- ʔalam tara ʔanna llāha yuzjī saḥāban ṯumma yuʔallifu baynahu ṯumma yajʕaluhu rukāman fatarā l-wadqa yaḵruju min ḵilālihi wayunazzilu mina s-samāʔi min jibālin fīhā min baradin fayuṣību bihi man yašāʔu wayaṣrifuhu ʕan man yašāʔu yakādu sanā barqihi yaḏhabu bi-l-ʔabṣāri
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَنًا (sanan)
Etymology 2
[edit]- From the root س ن و (s-n-w) meaning "to be splendid or bright", "to be more intense in color"; as the flower is often mixed with حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ, “henna”) to strengthen its shade; compare cognates Hebrew שָׁנִי (shaní, “scarlet, crimson”), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎐 (ṯn, “dyed scarlet”), Akkadian 𒅆𒉌𒌈 (šinītum, “dyeing a textile”).
- From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”) originally applied to thorn-bushes, but more generally to any bush or bramble; compare Classical Syriac ܣܢܝܐ and Hebrew סנה.
Noun
[edit]سَنَا • (sanā) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَنَا (sanā)
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سنا”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 367
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “سنا”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1154
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سنا”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1448
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]سنا • (senâ)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Sanskrit [Term?].
Adverb
[edit]سنا • (sanā) (Hindi spelling सना)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic سَنَا (sanā).
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن و
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with singular in -an
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic nouns with invariable singular
- ar:Caesalpinia subfamily plants
- Persian terms derived from French
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Politics
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adverbs
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns