شخص
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See also: ش خ ص
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From the root ش خ ص (š-ḵ-ṣ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
شَخَصَ • (šaḵaṣa) I, non-past يَشْخَصُ (yašḵaṣu)
- to rise, to tower up
- to become high, to become lofty
- to rise, to ascend
- to appear
- to stare, to gaze
- to be glazed over
- to start out, to leave, to depart
- to travel, to journey
- to pass
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَخَصَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شُخُوص)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šuḵūṣ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāḵiṣ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašḵūṣ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaḵaṣtu |
šaḵaṣta |
شَخَصَ šaḵaṣa |
šaḵaṣtumā |
šaḵaṣā |
šaḵaṣnā |
šaḵaṣtum |
šaḵaṣū | |||
f | šaḵaṣti |
šaḵaṣat |
šaḵaṣatā |
šaḵaṣtunna |
šaḵaṣna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašḵaṣu |
tašḵaṣu |
yašḵaṣu |
tašḵaṣāni |
yašḵaṣāni |
našḵaṣu |
tašḵaṣūna |
yašḵaṣūna | |||
f | tašḵaṣīna |
tašḵaṣu |
tašḵaṣāni |
tašḵaṣna |
yašḵaṣna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašḵaṣa |
tašḵaṣa |
yašḵaṣa |
tašḵaṣā |
yašḵaṣā |
našḵaṣa |
tašḵaṣū |
yašḵaṣū | |||
f | tašḵaṣī |
tašḵaṣa |
tašḵaṣā |
tašḵaṣna |
yašḵaṣna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašḵaṣ |
tašḵaṣ |
yašḵaṣ |
tašḵaṣā |
yašḵaṣā |
našḵaṣ |
tašḵaṣū |
yašḵaṣū | |||
f | tašḵaṣī |
tašḵaṣ |
tašḵaṣā |
tašḵaṣna |
yašḵaṣna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | išḵaṣ |
išḵaṣā |
išḵaṣū |
||||||||
f | išḵaṣī |
išḵaṣna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | شُخِصَ šuḵiṣa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yušḵaṣu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yušḵaṣa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yušḵaṣ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
شَخَّصَ • (šaḵḵaṣa) II, non-past يُشَخِّصُ (yušaḵḵiṣu)
- to personify, to represent as a person, to represent as an individual
- to specify, to identify
- to act, to perform, to play (a part, role)
- to diagnose (a disease)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَخَّصَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašḵīṣ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mušaḵḵiṣ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mušaḵḵaṣ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaḵḵaṣtu |
šaḵḵaṣta |
شَخَّصَ šaḵḵaṣa |
šaḵḵaṣtumā |
šaḵḵaṣā |
šaḵḵaṣnā |
šaḵḵaṣtum |
šaḵḵaṣū | |||
f | šaḵḵaṣti |
šaḵḵaṣat |
šaḵḵaṣatā |
šaḵḵaṣtunna |
šaḵḵaṣna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaḵḵiṣu |
tušaḵḵiṣu |
yušaḵḵiṣu |
tušaḵḵiṣāni |
yušaḵḵiṣāni |
nušaḵḵiṣu |
tušaḵḵiṣūna |
yušaḵḵiṣūna | |||
f | tušaḵḵiṣīna |
tušaḵḵiṣu |
tušaḵḵiṣāni |
tušaḵḵiṣna |
yušaḵḵiṣna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaḵḵiṣa |
tušaḵḵiṣa |
yušaḵḵiṣa |
tušaḵḵiṣā |
yušaḵḵiṣā |
nušaḵḵiṣa |
tušaḵḵiṣū |
yušaḵḵiṣū | |||
f | tušaḵḵiṣī |
tušaḵḵiṣa |
tušaḵḵiṣā |
tušaḵḵiṣna |
yušaḵḵiṣna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaḵḵiṣ |
tušaḵḵiṣ |
yušaḵḵiṣ |
tušaḵḵiṣā |
yušaḵḵiṣā |
nušaḵḵiṣ |
tušaḵḵiṣū |
yušaḵḵiṣū | |||
f | tušaḵḵiṣī |
tušaḵḵiṣ |
tušaḵḵiṣā |
tušaḵḵiṣna |
yušaḵḵiṣna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَخِّصْ šaḵḵiṣ |
šaḵḵiṣā |
šaḵḵiṣū |
||||||||
f | šaḵḵiṣī |
šaḵḵiṣna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuḵḵiṣtu |
šuḵḵiṣta |
شُخِّصَ šuḵḵiṣa |
šuḵḵiṣtumā |
šuḵḵiṣā |
šuḵḵiṣnā |
šuḵḵiṣtum |
šuḵḵiṣū | |||
f | šuḵḵiṣti |
šuḵḵiṣat |
šuḵḵiṣatā |
šuḵḵiṣtunna |
šuḵḵiṣna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaḵḵaṣu |
tušaḵḵaṣu |
yušaḵḵaṣu |
tušaḵḵaṣāni |
yušaḵḵaṣāni |
nušaḵḵaṣu |
tušaḵḵaṣūna |
yušaḵḵaṣūna | |||
f | tušaḵḵaṣīna |
tušaḵḵaṣu |
tušaḵḵaṣāni |
tušaḵḵaṣna |
yušaḵḵaṣna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaḵḵaṣa |
tušaḵḵaṣa |
yušaḵḵaṣa |
tušaḵḵaṣā |
yušaḵḵaṣā |
nušaḵḵaṣa |
tušaḵḵaṣū |
yušaḵḵaṣū | |||
f | tušaḵḵaṣī |
tušaḵḵaṣa |
tušaḵḵaṣā |
tušaḵḵaṣna |
yušaḵḵaṣna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaḵḵaṣ |
tušaḵḵaṣ |
yušaḵḵaṣ |
tušaḵḵaṣā |
yušaḵḵaṣā |
nušaḵḵaṣ |
tušaḵḵaṣū |
yušaḵḵaṣū | |||
f | tušaḵḵaṣī |
tušaḵḵaṣ |
tušaḵḵaṣā |
tušaḵḵaṣna |
yušaḵḵaṣna |
Etymology 3[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
شَخْص • (šaḵṣ) m (plural أَشْخَاص (ʔašḵāṣ) or شُخُوص (šuḵūṣ))
- person, individual
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 19:22:
- أَتَعْجَبُونَ مِنْ غَيْرَةِ سَعْدٍ؟ فَوَٱللَّٰهِ لَأَنَا أَغْيَرُ مِنْهُ، وَٱللَّهُ أَغْيَرُ مِنِّي، مِنْ أَجْلِ غَيْرَةِ اللَّهِ حَرَّمَ الْفَوَاحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ، وَلَا شَخْصَ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللَّهِ، وَلَا شَخْصَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ الْعُذْرُ مِنَ اللَّهِ، مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنْذِرِينَ، وَلَا شَخْصَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ الْمِدْحَةُ مِنَ اللَّهِ، مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ.
- ʔataʕjabūna min ḡayrati saʕdin? fawal-lāhi laʔanā ʔaḡyaru minhu, wal-lahu ʔaḡyaru minnī, min ʔajli ḡayrati l-lahi ḥarrama l-fawāḥiša mā ẓahara minhā wamā baṭana, walā šaḵṣa ʔaḡyaru mina l-lahi, walā šaḵṣa ʔaḥabbu ʔilayhi l-ʕuḏru mina l-lahi, min ʔajli ḏalika baʕaṯa l-lahu l-mursalīna mubašširīna wamunḏirīna, walā šaḵṣa ʔaḥabbu ʔilayhi l-midḥatu mina l-lahi, min ʔajli ḏalika waʕada l-lahu l-jannata.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- (Can we date this quote?), Umar Ibn Abi Rabī'ah, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- فَكَانَ مِجَنِّي دُونَ مَنْ كُنْتُ أَتَّقِي / ثَلَاثَ شُخُوصٍ كَاعِبَانِ وَمُعْصِرُ
- fakāna mijannī dūna man kuntu ʔattaqī / ṯalāṯa šuḵūṣin kāʕibāni wamuʕṣiru
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- figure, character
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شَخْص (šaḵṣ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَخْص šaḵṣ |
الشَّخْص aš-šaḵṣ |
شَخْص šaḵṣ |
Nominative | شَخْصٌ šaḵṣun |
الشَّخْصُ aš-šaḵṣu |
شَخْصُ šaḵṣu |
Accusative | شَخْصًا šaḵṣan |
الشَّخْصَ aš-šaḵṣa |
شَخْصَ šaḵṣa |
Genitive | شَخْصٍ šaḵṣin |
الشَّخْصِ aš-šaḵṣi |
شَخْصِ šaḵṣi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَخْصَيْن šaḵṣayn |
الشَّخْصَيْن aš-šaḵṣayn |
شَخْصَيْ šaḵṣay |
Nominative | شَخْصَانِ šaḵṣāni |
الشَّخْصَانِ aš-šaḵṣāni |
شَخْصَا šaḵṣā |
Accusative | شَخْصَيْنِ šaḵṣayni |
الشَّخْصَيْنِ aš-šaḵṣayni |
شَخْصَيْ šaḵṣay |
Genitive | شَخْصَيْنِ šaḵṣayni |
الشَّخْصَيْنِ aš-šaḵṣayni |
شَخْصَيْ šaḵṣay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْخَاص; شُخُوص ʔašḵāṣ; šuḵūṣ |
الْأَشْخَاص; الشُّخُوص al-ʔašḵāṣ; aš-šuḵūṣ |
أَشْخَاص; شُخُوص ʔašḵāṣ; šuḵūṣ |
Nominative | أَشْخَاصٌ; شُخُوصٌ ʔašḵāṣun; šuḵūṣun |
الْأَشْخَاصُ; الشُّخُوصُ al-ʔašḵāṣu; aš-šuḵūṣu |
أَشْخَاصُ; شُخُوصُ ʔašḵāṣu; šuḵūṣu |
Accusative | أَشْخَاصًا; شُخُوصًا ʔašḵāṣan; šuḵūṣan |
الْأَشْخَاصَ; الشُّخُوصَ al-ʔašḵāṣa; aš-šuḵūṣa |
أَشْخَاصَ; شُخُوصَ ʔašḵāṣa; šuḵūṣa |
Genitive | أَشْخَاصٍ; شُخُوصٍ ʔašḵāṣin; šuḵūṣin |
الْأَشْخَاصِ; الشُّخُوصِ al-ʔašḵāṣi; aš-šuḵūṣi |
أَشْخَاصِ; شُخُوصِ ʔašḵāṣi; šuḵūṣi |
Descendants[edit]
- Bengali: শখ্স (śokhso), আশখাস (aśokhas)
- → Ottoman Turkish: شخص
- Turkish: şahıs
- → Persian: شخص (šaxs)
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃaxs/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ʃaxs/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ʃæxs/
Noun[edit]
Dari | شخص |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шахс (šaxs) |
شخص • (šaxs) (plural اشخاص (ašxâs) or شخصها (šaxs-hâ) or شخصان (šaxsân))
Derived terms[edit]
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
شخص • (šaḵṣ) m (plural أشخاص (ʔašḵāṣ) or شخاص (šḵāṣ))
- person, individual
- character (in a play, film etc.)
- statuette, figurine
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Persian شخص (šaxs), from Arabic شَخْص (šaḵṣ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʃəxs/
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش خ ص
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:People
- Urdu terms derived from Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns