شمسی

See also: شمسي

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Semitic *śamš-

Arabic شَمْس (šams)

Proto-Afroasiatic

Proto-Semitic

Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)

Arabic شَمْسِيّ (šamsiyy)der.

Ottoman Turkish شمسی

Derived from Arabic شَمْسِيّ (šamsiyy), from شَمْس (šams, “sun”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

Adjective

شمسی • (şemsî)

1. solar

Related terms

• شمس
• شمسیه

Descendants

• Turkish: şemsî

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “شمسی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 733b
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “شمسی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1136a
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “şemsî”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4456b

Persian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Semitic *śamš-

Arabic شَمْس (šams)

Proto-Afroasiatic

Proto-Semitic

Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)

Arabic شَمْسِيّ (šamsiyy)bor.

Persian شمسی

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْسِيّ (šamsiyy), from شَمْس (šams, “sun”) + ـِيّ (-iyy)., Northern Luri شںمی (şəmi).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʃam.ˈsiː/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃäm.síː]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃäm.síː]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʃäm.síː]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʃäm.sí]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃæm.síː]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃäm.sí]

• Rhymes: -iː

Readings
Classical reading?	šamsī
Dari reading?	šamsī
Iranian reading?	šamsi
Tajik reading?	šamsi

Adjective

شمسی • (šamsī / šamsi) (Tajik spelling шамсӣ)

1. (dated except in older established phrases) solar

   منظومهٔ شمسی ― manzume-ye šamsi ― solar system

2. in the Solar Hijri calendar (the official calendar in Iran and in Afghanistan)

   سال ۷۷۲ شمسی ― sâl-e 772-e šamsi ― Solar Hijri year 772