صبح

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by 71.36.122.7 (talk) as of 05:21, 15 August 2018.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: ص ب ح

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ص ب ح (ṣ-b-ḥ).

Verb

صَبَحَ • (ṣabaḥa) I, non-past يَصْبَحُ‎ (yaṣbaḥu)

  1. to offer a morning draught to (someone)

Conjugation

Conjugation of
صَبَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَبْح)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
صَبْح

ṣabḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣābiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṣbūḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣabaḥtu
ṣabaḥta
صَبَحَ

ṣabaḥa
ṣabaḥtumā
ṣabaḥā
ṣabaḥnā
ṣabaḥtum
ṣabaḥū
f
ṣabaḥti
ṣabaḥat
ṣabaḥatā
ṣabaḥtunna
ṣabaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣbaḥu
taṣbaḥu
yaṣbaḥu
taṣbaḥāni
yaṣbaḥāni
naṣbaḥu
taṣbaḥūna
yaṣbaḥūna
f
taṣbaḥīna
taṣbaḥu
taṣbaḥāni
taṣbaḥna
yaṣbaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣbaḥa
taṣbaḥa
yaṣbaḥa
taṣbaḥā
yaṣbaḥā
naṣbaḥa
taṣbaḥū
yaṣbaḥū
f
taṣbaḥī
taṣbaḥa
taṣbaḥā
taṣbaḥna
yaṣbaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣbaḥ
taṣbaḥ
yaṣbaḥ
taṣbaḥā
yaṣbaḥā
naṣbaḥ
taṣbaḥū
yaṣbaḥū
f
taṣbaḥī
taṣbaḥ
taṣbaḥā
taṣbaḥna
yaṣbaḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iṣbaḥ
iṣbaḥā
iṣbaḥū
f
iṣbaḥī
iṣbaḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣubiḥtu
ṣubiḥta
صُبِحَ

ṣubiḥa
ṣubiḥtumā
ṣubiḥā
ṣubiḥnā
ṣubiḥtum
ṣubiḥū
f
ṣubiḥti
ṣubiḥat
ṣubiḥatā
ṣubiḥtunna
ṣubiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣbaḥu
tuṣbaḥu
yuṣbaḥu
tuṣbaḥāni
yuṣbaḥāni
nuṣbaḥu
tuṣbaḥūna
yuṣbaḥūna
f
tuṣbaḥīna
tuṣbaḥu
tuṣbaḥāni
tuṣbaḥna
yuṣbaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣbaḥa
tuṣbaḥa
yuṣbaḥa
tuṣbaḥā
yuṣbaḥā
nuṣbaḥa
tuṣbaḥū
yuṣbaḥū
f
tuṣbaḥī
tuṣbaḥa
tuṣbaḥā
tuṣbaḥna
yuṣbaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣbaḥ
tuṣbaḥ
yuṣbaḥ
tuṣbaḥā
yuṣbaḥā
nuṣbaḥ
tuṣbaḥū
yuṣbaḥū
f
tuṣbaḥī
tuṣbaḥ
tuṣbaḥā
tuṣbaḥna
yuṣbaḥna

Verb

صَبُحَ • (ṣabuḥa) I, non-past يَصْبُحُ‎ (yaṣbuḥu)

  1. to be beautiful, to be handsome, to be pretty
  2. to be graceful
  3. to beam, to be radiant

Conjugation

Conjugation of
صَبُحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَبَاحَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ṣabāḥa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣābiḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣabuḥtu
ṣabuḥta
صَبُحَ

ṣabuḥa
ṣabuḥtumā
ṣabuḥā
ṣabuḥnā
ṣabuḥtum
ṣabuḥū
f
ṣabuḥti
ṣabuḥat
ṣabuḥatā
ṣabuḥtunna
ṣabuḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣbuḥu
taṣbuḥu
yaṣbuḥu
taṣbuḥāni
yaṣbuḥāni
naṣbuḥu
taṣbuḥūna
yaṣbuḥūna
f
taṣbuḥīna
taṣbuḥu
taṣbuḥāni
taṣbuḥna
yaṣbuḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣbuḥa
taṣbuḥa
yaṣbuḥa
taṣbuḥā
yaṣbuḥā
naṣbuḥa
taṣbuḥū
yaṣbuḥū
f
taṣbuḥī
taṣbuḥa
taṣbuḥā
taṣbuḥna
yaṣbuḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣbuḥ
taṣbuḥ
yaṣbuḥ
taṣbuḥā
yaṣbuḥā
naṣbuḥ
taṣbuḥū
yaṣbuḥū
f
taṣbuḥī
taṣbuḥ
taṣbuḥā
taṣbuḥna
yaṣbuḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uṣbuḥ
uṣbuḥā
uṣbuḥū
f
uṣbuḥī
uṣbuḥna

Verb

صَبَّحَ • (ṣabbaḥa) II, non-past يُصَبِّحُ‎ (yuṣabbiḥu)

  1. to offer a morning draught
  2. to come in the morning
  3. to wish a good morning

Conjugation

Conjugation of
صَبَّحَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taṣbīḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṣabbiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muṣabbaḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣabbaḥtu
ṣabbaḥta
صَبَّحَ

ṣabbaḥa
ṣabbaḥtumā
ṣabbaḥā
ṣabbaḥnā
ṣabbaḥtum
ṣabbaḥū
f
ṣabbaḥti
ṣabbaḥat
ṣabbaḥatā
ṣabbaḥtunna
ṣabbaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣabbiḥu
tuṣabbiḥu
yuṣabbiḥu
tuṣabbiḥāni
yuṣabbiḥāni
nuṣabbiḥu
tuṣabbiḥūna
yuṣabbiḥūna
f
tuṣabbiḥīna
tuṣabbiḥu
tuṣabbiḥāni
tuṣabbiḥna
yuṣabbiḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣabbiḥa
tuṣabbiḥa
yuṣabbiḥa
tuṣabbiḥā
yuṣabbiḥā
nuṣabbiḥa
tuṣabbiḥū
yuṣabbiḥū
f
tuṣabbiḥī
tuṣabbiḥa
tuṣabbiḥā
tuṣabbiḥna
yuṣabbiḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣabbiḥ
tuṣabbiḥ
yuṣabbiḥ
tuṣabbiḥā
yuṣabbiḥā
nuṣabbiḥ
tuṣabbiḥū
yuṣabbiḥū
f
tuṣabbiḥī
tuṣabbiḥ
tuṣabbiḥā
tuṣabbiḥna
yuṣabbiḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
صَبِّحْ

ṣabbiḥ
ṣabbiḥā
ṣabbiḥū
f
ṣabbiḥī
ṣabbiḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣubbiḥtu
ṣubbiḥta
صُبِّحَ

ṣubbiḥa
ṣubbiḥtumā
ṣubbiḥā
ṣubbiḥnā
ṣubbiḥtum
ṣubbiḥū
f
ṣubbiḥti
ṣubbiḥat
ṣubbiḥatā
ṣubbiḥtunna
ṣubbiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣabbaḥu
tuṣabbaḥu
yuṣabbaḥu
tuṣabbaḥāni
yuṣabbaḥāni
nuṣabbaḥu
tuṣabbaḥūna
yuṣabbaḥūna
f
tuṣabbaḥīna
tuṣabbaḥu
tuṣabbaḥāni
tuṣabbaḥna
yuṣabbaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣabbaḥa
tuṣabbaḥa
yuṣabbaḥa
tuṣabbaḥā
yuṣabbaḥā
nuṣabbaḥa
tuṣabbaḥū
yuṣabbaḥū
f
tuṣabbaḥī
tuṣabbaḥa
tuṣabbaḥā
tuṣabbaḥna
yuṣabbaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣabbaḥ
tuṣabbaḥ
yuṣabbaḥ
tuṣabbaḥā
yuṣabbaḥā
nuṣabbaḥ
tuṣabbaḥū
yuṣabbaḥū
f
tuṣabbaḥī
tuṣabbaḥ
tuṣabbaḥā
tuṣabbaḥna
yuṣabbaḥna

Noun

صُبْح • (ṣubḥ) m (plural أَصْبَاح (ʔaṣbāḥ))

  1. dawn, daybreak, morning
  2. morning prayer

Declension

Declension of noun صُبْح (ṣubḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صُبْح
ṣubḥ 		الصُّبْح
aṣ-ṣubḥ 		صُبْح
ṣubḥ
Nominative صُبْحٌ
ṣubḥun 		الصُّبْحُ
aṣ-ṣubḥu 		صُبْحُ
ṣubḥu
Accusative صُبْحًا
ṣubḥan 		الصُّبْحَ
aṣ-ṣubḥa 		صُبْحَ
ṣubḥa
Genitive صُبْحٍ
ṣubḥin 		الصُّبْحِ
aṣ-ṣubḥi 		صُبْحِ
ṣubḥi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صُبْحَيْن
ṣubḥayn 		الصُّبْحَيْن
aṣ-ṣubḥayn 		صُبْحَيْ
ṣubḥay
Nominative صُبْحَانِ
ṣubḥāni 		الصُّبْحَانِ
aṣ-ṣubḥāni 		صُبْحَا
ṣubḥā
Accusative صُبْحَيْنِ
ṣubḥayni 		الصُّبْحَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣubḥayni 		صُبْحَيْ
ṣubḥay
Genitive صُبْحَيْنِ
ṣubḥayni 		الصُّبْحَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣubḥayni 		صُبْحَيْ
ṣubḥay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَصْبَاح
ʔaṣbāḥ 		الْأَصْبَاح
al-ʔaṣbāḥ 		أَصْبَاح
ʔaṣbāḥ
Nominative أَصْبَاحٌ
ʔaṣbāḥun 		الْأَصْبَاحُ
al-ʔaṣbāḥu 		أَصْبَاحُ
ʔaṣbāḥu
Accusative أَصْبَاحًا
ʔaṣbāḥan 		الْأَصْبَاحَ
al-ʔaṣbāḥa 		أَصْبَاحَ
ʔaṣbāḥa
Genitive أَصْبَاحٍ
ʔaṣbāḥin 		الْأَصْبَاحِ
al-ʔaṣbāḥi 		أَصْبَاحِ
ʔaṣbāḥi

Noun

صَبْح • (ṣabḥ) m

  1. verbal noun of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun صَبْح (ṣabḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَبْح
ṣabḥ 		الصَّبْح
aṣ-ṣabḥ 		صَبْح
ṣabḥ
Nominative صَبْحٌ
ṣabḥun 		الصَّبْحُ
aṣ-ṣabḥu 		صَبْحُ
ṣabḥu
Accusative صَبْحًا
ṣabḥan 		الصَّبْحَ
aṣ-ṣabḥa 		صَبْحَ
ṣabḥa
Genitive صَبْحٍ
ṣabḥin 		الصَّبْحِ
aṣ-ṣabḥi 		صَبْحِ
ṣabḥi

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “صبح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 475–476
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “صبح”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1303–1304
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “صبح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صبح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 692–693

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

Noun

Dari صبح
Iranian Persian
Tajik субҳ

صبح • (sobh)

  1. morning

Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian صبح.

Noun

صبح • (subh, subha (commonly)) f (Hindi spelling सुबह)

  1. morning
  2. dawn
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=صبح&oldid=50137906"