عقاب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ع ق ب (ʕ q b)
15 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕi.qaːb/

Noun

عِقَاب • (ʕiqāb) m

1. verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba, “to punish”) (form III)
2. punishment, infliction of punishment

   Antonym: ثَوَاب (ṯawāb)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 41:43:

     إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ وَذُو عِقَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

     ʔinna rabbaka laḏū maḡfiratin waḏū ʕiqābin ʔalīmin

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of noun عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	عِقَاب ʕiqāb	الْعِقَاب al-ʕiqāb	عِقَاب ʕiqāb
nominative	عِقَابٌ ʕiqābun	الْعِقَابُ al-ʕiqābu	عِقَابُ ʕiqābu
accusative	عِقَابًا ʕiqāban	الْعِقَابَ al-ʕiqāba	عِقَابَ ʕiqāba
genitive	عِقَابٍ ʕiqābin	الْعِقَابِ al-ʕiqābi	عِقَابِ ʕiqābi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: iqab
• → Classical Persian: عِقَاب (iqāb)
  • → Uzbek: iqob
• → Ottoman Turkish: عقاب (ikab)
  • Turkish: ikab
• → Tarifit: lɛiqab

Etymology 2

Root
ع ق ب (ʕ q b)
15 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕu.qaːb/

Noun

عُقَاب • (ʕuqāb) f (plural أَعْقُب (ʔaʕqub) or عِقْبَان (ʕiqbān))

1. eagle

Declension

Declension of noun عُقَاب (ʕuqāb)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	عُقَاب ʕuqāb	الْعُقَاب al-ʕuqāb	عُقَاب ʕuqāb
nominative	عُقَابٌ ʕuqābun	الْعُقَابُ al-ʕuqābu	عُقَابُ ʕuqābu
accusative	عُقَابًا ʕuqāban	الْعُقَابَ al-ʕuqāba	عُقَابَ ʕuqāba
genitive	عُقَابٍ ʕuqābin	الْعُقَابِ al-ʕuqābi	عُقَابِ ʕuqābi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	عُقَابَيْن ʕuqābayn	الْعُقَابَيْن al-ʕuqābayn	عُقَابَيْ ʕuqābay
nominative	عُقَابَانِ ʕuqābāni	الْعُقَابَانِ al-ʕuqābāni	عُقَابَا ʕuqābā
accusative	عُقَابَيْنِ ʕuqābayni	الْعُقَابَيْنِ al-ʕuqābayni	عُقَابَيْ ʕuqābay
genitive	عُقَابَيْنِ ʕuqābayni	الْعُقَابَيْنِ al-ʕuqābayni	عُقَابَيْ ʕuqābay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَعْقُب‎; عِقْبَان ʔaʕqub‎; ʕiqbān	الْأَعْقُب‎; الْعِقْبَان al-ʔaʕqub‎; al-ʕiqbān	أَعْقُب‎; عِقْبَان ʔaʕqub‎; ʕiqbān
nominative	أَعْقُبٌ‎; عِقْبَانٌ ʔaʕqubun‎; ʕiqbānun	الْأَعْقُبُ‎; الْعِقْبَانُ al-ʔaʕqubu‎; al-ʕiqbānu	أَعْقُبُ‎; عِقْبَانُ ʔaʕqubu‎; ʕiqbānu
accusative	أَعْقُبًا‎; عِقْبَانًا ʔaʕquban‎; ʕiqbānan	الْأَعْقُبَ‎; الْعِقْبَانَ al-ʔaʕquba‎; al-ʕiqbāna	أَعْقُبَ‎; عِقْبَانَ ʔaʕquba‎; ʕiqbāna
genitive	أَعْقُبٍ‎; عِقْبَانٍ ʔaʕqubin‎; ʕiqbānin	الْأَعْقُبِ‎; الْعِقْبَانِ al-ʔaʕqubi‎; al-ʕiqbāni	أَعْقُبِ‎; عِقْبَانِ ʔaʕqubi‎; ʕiqbāni

Descendants

• → Classical Persian: عُقَاب (uqāb)
  • → Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)

    Urdu: عقاب (uqāb)

  • → Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)

    Shahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic عُقَاب (ʕuqāb). Displaced native آله (âloh).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔu.ˈqaːb/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔʊ.qɑːb]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔʊ.qɑːb]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔʊ.qɑːb]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔu.qɔːb̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔo.ʁɒːb̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔu.qɔb]

• Rhymes: -aːb

Readings
Classical reading?	uqāb
Dari reading?	uqāb
Iranian reading?	oġâb
Tajik reading?	uqob

Noun

عقاب • (uqāb / oġâb) (plural عقابان (uqābān / oġâbân), or عقاب‌ها (uqāb-hā / oġâb-hâ), Tajik spelling уқоб)

1. eagle

   Synonyms: آله (âloh), دال (dâl)

Descendants

• → Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)

  Urdu: عقاب (uqāb)

• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)

  Shahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Arabic عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)

Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)bor.

Persian عقاب

Borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb), from عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔi.ˈqaːb/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪ.qɑːb]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪ.qɑːb]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪ.qɑːb]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔi.qɔːb̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔe.ʁɒːb̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔi.qɔb]

• Rhymes: -aːb

Readings
Classical reading?	iqāb
Dari reading?	iqāb
Iranian reading?	eġâb
Tajik reading?	iqob

Noun

عقاب • (iqāb / eġâb) (Tajik spelling иқоб)

1. (dated) punishment

Descendants

• → Uzbek: iqob

Urdu

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Arabic عُقَاب (ʕuqāb)bor.

Classical Persian عُقَاب (uqāb)bor.

Urdu عقاب

Borrowed from Classical Persian عُقَاب (uqāb), borrowed from Arabic عُقَاب (ʕuqāb).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)ʊ.qɑːb/

Noun

عُقَاب • ('uqāb) m (Hindi spelling उक़ाब)

1. eagle

   Synonyms: چِیل (cīl), گَرُڈ (garuḍ)

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Arabic عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)

Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)bor.

Classical Persian عِقَاب (iqāb)bor.

Urdu عقاب

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِقَاب (iqāb), borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb), from عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)ɪ.qɑːb/

Noun

عِقَاب • ('iqāb) m (Hindi spelling इक़ाब)

1. punishment
2. torture