عقاب
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]عِقَاب • (ʕiqāb) m
- verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba, “to punish”) (form III)
- punishment, infliction of punishment
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 41:43:
- إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ وَذُو عِقَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
- ʔinna rabbaka laḏū maḡfiratin waḏū ʕiqābin ʔalīmin
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عِقَاب ʕiqāb |
الْعِقَاب al-ʕiqāb |
عِقَاب ʕiqāb |
| Nominative | عِقَابٌ ʕiqābun |
الْعِقَابُ al-ʕiqābu |
عِقَابُ ʕiqābu |
| Accusative | عِقَابًا ʕiqāban |
الْعِقَابَ al-ʕiqāba |
عِقَابَ ʕiqāba |
| Genitive | عِقَابٍ ʕiqābin |
الْعِقَابِ al-ʕiqābi |
عِقَابِ ʕiqābi |
Antonyms
[edit]- ثَوَاب (ṯawāb)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: iqab
- → Classical Persian: عِقَاب (iqāb)
- → Ottoman Turkish: عقاب (ikab)
- → Turkish: ikab
- → Tarifit: lɛiqab
- → Uzbek: iqob
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root ع ق ب (ʕ q b)?
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]عُقَاب • (ʕuqāb) f (plural أَعْقُب (ʔaʕqub) or عِقْبَان (ʕiqbān))
Declension
[edit]| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عُقَاب ʕuqāb |
الْعُقَاب al-ʕuqāb |
عُقَاب ʕuqāb |
| Nominative | عُقَابٌ ʕuqābun |
الْعُقَابُ al-ʕuqābu |
عُقَابُ ʕuqābu |
| Accusative | عُقَابًا ʕuqāban |
الْعُقَابَ al-ʕuqāba |
عُقَابَ ʕuqāba |
| Genitive | عُقَابٍ ʕuqābin |
الْعُقَابِ al-ʕuqābi |
عُقَابِ ʕuqābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عُقَابَيْن ʕuqābayn |
الْعُقَابَيْن al-ʕuqābayn |
عُقَابَيْ ʕuqābay |
| Nominative | عُقَابَانِ ʕuqābāni |
الْعُقَابَانِ al-ʕuqābāni |
عُقَابَا ʕuqābā |
| Accusative | عُقَابَيْنِ ʕuqābayni |
الْعُقَابَيْنِ al-ʕuqābayni |
عُقَابَيْ ʕuqābay |
| Genitive | عُقَابَيْنِ ʕuqābayni |
الْعُقَابَيْنِ al-ʕuqābayni |
عُقَابَيْ ʕuqābay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَعْقُب; عِقْبَان ʔaʕqub; ʕiqbān |
الْأَعْقُب; الْعِقْبَان al-ʔaʕqub; al-ʕiqbān |
أَعْقُب; عِقْبَان ʔaʕqub; ʕiqbān |
| Nominative | أَعْقُبٌ; عِقْبَانٌ ʔaʕqubun; ʕiqbānun |
الْأَعْقُبُ; الْعِقْبَانُ al-ʔaʕqubu; al-ʕiqbānu |
أَعْقُبُ; عِقْبَانُ ʔaʕqubu; ʕiqbānu |
| Accusative | أَعْقُبًا; عِقْبَانًا ʔaʕquban; ʕiqbānan |
الْأَعْقُبَ; الْعِقْبَانَ al-ʔaʕquba; al-ʕiqbāna |
أَعْقُبَ; عِقْبَانَ ʔaʕquba; ʕiqbāna |
| Genitive | أَعْقُبٍ; عِقْبَانٍ ʔaʕqubin; ʕiqbānin |
الْأَعْقُبِ; الْعِقْبَانِ al-ʔaʕqubi; al-ʕiqbāni |
أَعْقُبِ; عِقْبَانِ ʔaʕqubi; ʕiqbāni |
Descendants
[edit]Persian
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]The word "عقاب" (eagle) is the Arabicized form of the Persian word "اُغاب" (oghāb), which means "being at the peak." This word shares a common root with the Sanskrit word "کَپالَ" (kapāla). The word "قاب" derives from the Avestan root words "کهَرپ" (kahrpa) and "کرپتَ" (karpata). The root of the word "قاب", from which "عقاب" originates, can be traced back to ancient linguistic connections. Words such as "غاب", "غابلمه", and "پشغاب" are derived from Avestan and Sanskrit lexicons.
In Sanskrit:
"کَپالَ" (kapāla) means "bowl, cup, dish, or a circular vessel." "کَرپَرَ" (karpara) means "cup, pot, small pot, vessel, or bowl." "کوپی" (kūpi) means "bottle." It is worth noting that "کَپالَ," "کَرپَرَ," and "کوپی" all share a common linguistic root. In Latin, the related term "cuppa" and in English "cup" carry the meaning of "cup" or "small vessel." Refrence: Entries 403, 420, and 435 from the Sanskrit-Persian Dictionary by (Jalali Naeini).
- This word appears to have a different etymology from the similar word meaning "Punishment".
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔu.qɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔo.ʁɒːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔu.qɔb]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | uqāḇ |
| Dari reading? | uqāb |
| Iranian reading? | oğâb |
| Tajik reading? | uqob |
Noun
[edit]| Dari | عقاب |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | уқоб |
عقاب • ('oqâb) (plural عقابان ('oqâbân) or عقاب‌ها ('oqâb-hâ))
Descendants
[edit]- → Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)
- → Hindustani:
- → Punjabi:
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔi.qɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔe.ʁɒːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔi.qɔb]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | iqāḇ |
| Dari reading? | iqāb |
| Iranian reading? | eğâb |
| Tajik reading? | iqob |
Noun
[edit]| Dari | عقاب |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | иқоб |
عقاب • ('eqâb)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (uqāḇ).
Noun
[edit]عقاب • ('uqāb) m (Hindi spelling उक़ाब)
Synonyms
[edit]- چیل (cīl)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (iqāḇ), from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb).
Noun
[edit]- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ق ب
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Eagles
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian dated terms
- fa:Eagles
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- ur:Eagles