عقار
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ع ق ر (ʕ-q-r).
Noun
عَقَار • (ʕaqār) m (plural عَقَارَات (ʕaqārāt))
Declension
Declension of noun عَقَار (ʕaqār)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَقَار ʕaqār |
الْعَقَار al-ʕaqār |
عَقَار ʕaqār |
Nominative | عَقَارٌ ʕaqārun |
الْعَقَارُ al-ʕaqāru |
عَقَارُ ʕaqāru |
Accusative | عَقَارًا ʕaqāran |
الْعَقَارَ al-ʕaqāra |
عَقَارَ ʕaqāra |
Genitive | عَقَارٍ ʕaqārin |
الْعَقَارِ al-ʕaqāri |
عَقَارِ ʕaqāri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَقَارَيْن ʕaqārayn |
الْعَقَارَيْن al-ʕaqārayn |
عَقَارَيْ ʕaqāray |
Nominative | عَقَارَانِ ʕaqārāni |
الْعَقَارَانِ al-ʕaqārāni |
عَقَارَا ʕaqārā |
Accusative | عَقَارَيْنِ ʕaqārayni |
الْعَقَارَيْنِ al-ʕaqārayni |
عَقَارَيْ ʕaqāray |
Genitive | عَقَارَيْنِ ʕaqārayni |
الْعَقَارَيْنِ al-ʕaqārayni |
عَقَارَيْ ʕaqāray |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَقَارَات ʕaqārāt |
الْعَقَارَات al-ʕaqārāt |
عَقَارَات ʕaqārāt |
Nominative | عَقَارَاتٌ ʕaqārātun |
الْعَقَارَاتُ al-ʕaqārātu |
عَقَارَاتُ ʕaqārātu |
Accusative | عَقَارَاتٍ ʕaqārātin |
الْعَقَارَاتِ al-ʕaqārāti |
عَقَارَاتِ ʕaqārāti |
Genitive | عَقَارَاتٍ ʕaqārātin |
الْعَقَارَاتِ al-ʕaqārāti |
عَقَارَاتِ ʕaqārāti |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Aramaic עִיקָּרָא / ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā, “root; drug”), doublet of عِرْق (ʕirq, “root”).
Noun
عَقَّار • (ʕaqqār) m (plural عَقَاقِير (ʕaqāqīr))
Declension
Declension of noun عَقَّار (ʕaqqār)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَقَّار ʕaqqār |
الْعَقَّار al-ʕaqqār |
عَقَّار ʕaqqār |
Nominative | عَقَّارٌ ʕaqqārun |
الْعَقَّارُ al-ʕaqqāru |
عَقَّارُ ʕaqqāru |
Accusative | عَقَّارًا ʕaqqāran |
الْعَقَّارَ al-ʕaqqāra |
عَقَّارَ ʕaqqāra |
Genitive | عَقَّارٍ ʕaqqārin |
الْعَقَّارِ al-ʕaqqāri |
عَقَّارِ ʕaqqāri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَقَّارَيْن ʕaqqārayn |
الْعَقَّارَيْن al-ʕaqqārayn |
عَقَّارَيْ ʕaqqāray |
Nominative | عَقَّارَانِ ʕaqqārāni |
الْعَقَّارَانِ al-ʕaqqārāni |
عَقَّارَا ʕaqqārā |
Accusative | عَقَّارَيْنِ ʕaqqārayni |
الْعَقَّارَيْنِ al-ʕaqqārayni |
عَقَّارَيْ ʕaqqāray |
Genitive | عَقَّارَيْنِ ʕaqqārayni |
الْعَقَّارَيْنِ al-ʕaqqārayni |
عَقَّارَيْ ʕaqqāray |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَقَاقِير ʕaqāqīr |
الْعَقَاقِير al-ʕaqāqīr |
عَقَاقِير ʕaqāqīr |
Nominative | عَقَاقِيرُ ʕaqāqīru |
الْعَقَاقِيرُ al-ʕaqāqīru |
عَقَاقِيرُ ʕaqāqīru |
Accusative | عَقَاقِيرَ ʕaqāqīra |
الْعَقَاقِيرَ al-ʕaqāqīra |
عَقَاقِيرَ ʕaqāqīra |
Genitive | عَقَاقِيرَ ʕaqāqīra |
الْعَقَاقِيرِ al-ʕaqāqīri |
عَقَاقِيرِ ʕaqāqīri |
Etymology 3
Another borrowing of Aramaic עִיקָּרָא / ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā), triplet of the former.
Noun
عُقَار • (ʕuqār) m (uncountable, poetic)
- wine that does not delay to intoxicate, hooch
-
- طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى، واصْطبحْ
من عُقارٍ تُنهبُ الهمّ الفَرَحْ
أخَذتْ من كلّ شيءٍ لَوْنَهــا،
هي في ناجودها قوْسُ قُزَحْ
شيْخُ لذّاتٍ، نقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
تحْسُنُ الأشعارُ فيه، والمِدَحْ.
لا تراهُ الدّهْرُ إلاّ ثَمِلاً،
بينَ إبْريقٍ، وزِقٍّ، وقدَحْ- ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
min ʿuqārin tunhabu l-hamma l-faraḥ
ʾaḵaḏat min kulli šayʾin lawna-hā
hiya fī nājūdi-hā qawsu quzaḥ.
šayḵu laḏḏātin, naqiyyun ʿirḍu-hū
taḥsunu al-ʾašʿāru fī-hi, wa-l-midaḥ,
la tarā-hu ad-dahru illā ṯamilan,
bayna ʾibrīqin, wa-ziqqin, wa-qadaḥ. - The shaykh gleed and sang and craved more booze
forthy delight removes the sorrow.
He obtained from every thing its hues
and his cup exposed a rainbow.
Shaykh of bliss, no way blammed,
The notes of him are merry, fele to plaud,
Fate sees him not but slammed,
betwixe ewer and wineskin, beaker-pawed.
- ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
-
Declension
Declension of noun عُقَار (ʕuqār)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُقَار ʕuqār |
الْعُقَار al-ʕuqār |
عُقَار ʕuqār |
Nominative | عُقَارٌ ʕuqārun |
الْعُقَارُ al-ʕuqāru |
عُقَارُ ʕuqāru |
Accusative | عُقَارًا ʕuqāran |
الْعُقَارَ al-ʕuqāra |
عُقَارَ ʕuqāra |
Genitive | عُقَارٍ ʕuqārin |
الْعُقَارِ al-ʕuqāri |
عُقَارِ ʕuqāri |
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 163
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “عقار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 193
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “عقار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2109–2110
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “عقار”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 860
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ق ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic poetic terms
- Arabic terms with quotations
- ar:Wine