ع ق د

Arabic

Root

ع ق د • (ʕ-q-d)

1. related to knotting or bringing together
2. related to believing

Derived terms

Verbs and verb derivatives

• Form I: عَقَدَ (ʕaqada, “to knot, tie, contract, come together, convene”)
  • Verbal noun: عَقْد (ʕaqd)
  • Active participle: عَاقِد (ʕāqid, “legally competent to enter a contract”)
  • Passive participle: مَعْقُود (maʕqūd, “knit, knotted; joined, interlocking, arched, vaulted, curdled”)
• Form I: عَقِدَ (ʕaqida, “to have an impediment”)
  • Verbal noun: عَقَد (ʕaqad)
  • Active participle: ?
• Form II: عَقَّدَ (ʕaqqada, “to knot, tie, pile up, cluster, complicate”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعْقِيد (taʕqīd, “complication, entanglement, involvement, intricacy, complexity, confusion”)
  • Active participle: مُعَقِّد (muʕaqqid)
  • Passive participle: مُعَقَّد (muʕaqqad, “knotted, gnarled, thickened, complicated, snarled, involved, confused”)
• Form III: عَاقَدَ (ʕāqada, “to contract with”)
  • Verbal noun: مُعَاقَدَة (muʕāqada)
  • Active participle: مُعَاقِد (muʕāqid)
  • Passive participle: مُعَاقَد (muʕāqad)
• Form IV: أَعْقَدَ (ʔaʕqada, “to congeal, coagulate, thicken”)
  • Verbal noun: إِعْقَاد (ʔiʕqād)
  • Active participle: مُعْقِد (muʕqid)
  • Passive participle: مُعْقَد (muʕqad)
• Form V: تَعَقَّدَ (taʕaqqada, “to be knit or knotted together, be intricate or complicated, congeal, coagulate, thicken”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَقُّد (taʕaqqud, “complexity, intricacy”)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَقِّد (mutaʕaqqid)
• Form VI: تَعَاقَدَ (taʕāqada, “to be interlinked, to make a contract, reach agreement”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَاقُد (taʕāqud, “conclusion of a contract, contractual obligation; contract, treaty”)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَاقِد (mutaʕāqid, “under contract”)
  • Passive participle: مُتَعَاقَد (mutaʕāqad)
• Form VII: اِنْعَقَدَ (inʕaqada, “to be knit or knotted together, entangled, to become contracted, to congeal, coagulate, thicken, to amass, to be concluded or effected, to be assembled”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْعِقَاد (inʕiqād, “meeting, session”)
  • Active participle: مُنْعَقِد (munʕaqid)
• Form VIII: اِعْتَقَدَ (iʕtaqada, “to firmly believe”)
  • Verbal noun: اِعْتِقَاد (iʕtiqād, “belief, faith, trust, confidence, conviction; creed, doctrine”)
  • Active participle: مُعْتَقِد (muʕtaqid)
  • Passive participle: مُعْتَقَد (muʕtaqad, “believed; article of faith, creed, doctrine, dogma, conviction, belief, opinion”)
• Form X: اِسْتَعْقَدَ (istaʕqada, “to desire to copulate”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِعْقَاد (istiʕqād)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَعْقِد (mustaʕqid)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَعْقَد (mustaʕqad)

Nouns and other parts of speech

• عِقْد (ʕiqd, “necklace”); plural عُقُود (ʕuqūd)
• عُقْدَة (ʕuqda, “knot, inch, joint, splice, node, nodule, problem, riddle”); plural عُقَد (ʕuqad)
• عَقَّاد (ʕaqqād, “producer of cords, braids, and tassels”)
• عِقَادَة (ʕiqāda, “manufacture of cords, braids, tassels”)
• عَقِيد (ʕaqīd, “party to a contract, colonel, lieutenant; inspissated, thickened”)
• عَقِيدَة (ʕaqīda, “creed, doctrine, dogma, belief, conviction”), plural عَقَائِد (ʕaqāʔid)
  • عَقَدِيّ (ʕaqadiyy, “dogmatic, pertaining to doctrine”)
  • عَقِيدِيَّة (ʕaqīdiyya, “dogmatism, devotion to doctrine”)
  • عَقَائِدِيّ (ʕaqāʔidiyy, “dogmatic, ideological”)
  • عَقَائِدِيَّة (ʕaqāʔidiyya, “dogmatism”)
• مَعْقِد (maʕqid, “place where something is knotted, junction, joint, seam”)
• أَعْقَد (ʔaʕqad, “knottier, more complicated or difficult”)
• تَعَاقُدِيّ (taʕāqudiyy, “contract (in compounds)”)
• اِعْتِقادِيّ (iʕtiqādiyy, “dogmatic; dogmatist”)
• اِعْتِقَادِيَّة (iʕtiqādiyya, “dogmatism”)
• مُعَاقِد (muʕāqid, “party in a contract”)
• عَقَّاد (ʕaqqād, “notary; cord merchant”)
• عُنْقُود (ʕunqūd, “raceme, bunch of grapes”)
• عِنْقَاد (ʕinqād, “raceme, bunch of grapes”)
• يَعْقِيد (yaʕqīd, “thickened honey”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ع ق د”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 147–151
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “ع ق د”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 191–193
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ع ق د”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 311–314
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ع ق د”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2104–2107
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عقد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[5], London: W.H. Allen, pages 711–712
• Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “عقد”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache‎^[6] (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, pages 283–284
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ع ق د”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 734–736
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ع ق د”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[7] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 858–860

South Levantine Arabic

Root

ع ق د • (transliteration needed)

1. Related to knotting, tying or joining

Derived terms

Verbs and verb forms

• Form I: عقد (ʕaʔad, “to tie a knot”)
• Form II: عقّد (ʕaʔʔad, “to complicate”)
  • Passive Participle: معقّد (muʕaʔʔad, “complicated”)
• Form VIII: اعتقد (iʕtaʔad, “to believe, to consider”)
  • Verbal Noun: اعتقاد (iʕtiʔād, “belief, consideration”)

Nouns

• عقد (ʕaʔd, “contract”)
• عقد (ʕoʔd, “necklace”)
• عقدة (ʕoʔde, “knot, plot”)