قمر

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Arabic

Etymology

From the root ق م ر (q-m-r). The Arabic word for the moon is alone in the Semitic languages and of unknown origin. Compare also Amharic ቀመር (qä-mä-rə /⁠qämär⁠/, “moon”), Dahalik qa-mä-re-tə (/⁠qammaret⁠/, “moon”) and ቀመር (qä-mä-rə /⁠qamar⁠/), synonym for ወርሕ (wä-rə-ḥə /⁠warɛḥ⁠/) (from Proto-Semitic warḫ-), but still uncertain if possibly borrowed from Arabic or a native form. Possible distant relationship with Akkadian 𒄣𒈠𒊒𒌑 (qu-ma-ru-u2 /⁠qummārû⁠/, “to be naked, exposed; to have leprosy, to have mold or fungus, to change in color, to be splotched with white, to be dazzling or whitened; also a designation of sheep”) as the Arabic term originally referred to the moon at any time other than the beginning and end of the month without light, the illuminated spotted surface of the moon before it is obscured again.

Verb

قَمَرَ • (qamara) I, non-past يَقْمِرُ‎ (yaqmiru)

  1. to gamble

Conjugation

Conjugation of
قَمَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَمْر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَمْر

qamr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāmir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqmūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qamartu
qamarta
قَمَرَ

qamara
qamartumā
qamarā
qamarnā
qamartum
qamarū
f
qamarti
qamarat
qamaratā
qamartunna
qamarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqmiru
taqmiru
yaqmiru
taqmirāni
yaqmirāni
naqmiru
taqmirūna
yaqmirūna
f
taqmirīna
taqmiru
taqmirāni
taqmirna
yaqmirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqmira
taqmira
yaqmira
taqmirā
yaqmirā
naqmira
taqmirū
yaqmirū
f
taqmirī
taqmira
taqmirā
taqmirna
yaqmirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqmir
taqmir
yaqmir
taqmirā
yaqmirā
naqmir
taqmirū
yaqmirū
f
taqmirī
taqmir
taqmirā
taqmirna
yaqmirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqmir
iqmirā
iqmirū
f
iqmirī
iqmirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
قُمِرَ

qumira 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuqmaru 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuqmara 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuqmar 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Verb

قَمَرَ • (qamara) I, non-past يَقْمِرُ or يَقْمُرُ‎ (yaqmiru or yaqmuru)

  1. to defeat in gambling

Conjugation

Conjugation of
قَمَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَمْر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَمْر

qamr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāmir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqmūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qamartu
qamarta
قَمَرَ

qamara
qamartumā
qamarā
qamarnā
qamartum
qamarū
f
qamarti
qamarat
qamaratā
qamartunna
qamarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqmiru or ʔaqmuru
taqmiru or taqmuru
yaqmiru or yaqmuru
taqmirāni or taqmurāni
yaqmirāni or yaqmurāni
naqmiru or naqmuru
taqmirūna or taqmurūna
yaqmirūna or yaqmurūna
f
taqmirīna or taqmurīna
taqmiru or taqmuru
taqmirāni or taqmurāni
taqmirna or taqmurna
yaqmirna or yaqmurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqmira or ʔaqmura
taqmira or taqmura
yaqmira or yaqmura
taqmirā or taqmurā
yaqmirā or yaqmurā
naqmira or naqmura
taqmirū or taqmurū
yaqmirū or yaqmurū
f
taqmirī or taqmurī
taqmira or taqmura
taqmirā or taqmurā
taqmirna or taqmurna
yaqmirna or yaqmurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqmir or ʔaqmur
taqmir or taqmur
yaqmir or yaqmur
taqmirā or taqmurā
yaqmirā or yaqmurā
naqmir or naqmur
taqmirū or taqmurū
yaqmirū or yaqmurū
f
taqmirī or taqmurī
taqmir or taqmur
taqmirā or taqmurā
taqmirna or taqmurna
yaqmirna or yaqmurna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqmir or uqmur
iqmirā or uqmurā
iqmirū or uqmurū
f
iqmirī or uqmurī
iqmirna or uqmurna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qumirtu
qumirta
قُمِرَ

qumira
qumirtumā
qumirā
qumirnā
qumirtum
qumirū
f
qumirti
qumirat
qumiratā
qumirtunna
qumirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqmaru
tuqmaru
yuqmaru
tuqmarāni
yuqmarāni
nuqmaru
tuqmarūna
yuqmarūna
f
tuqmarīna
tuqmaru
tuqmarāni
tuqmarna
yuqmarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqmara
tuqmara
yuqmara
tuqmarā
yuqmarā
nuqmara
tuqmarū
yuqmarū
f
tuqmarī
tuqmara
tuqmarā
tuqmarna
yuqmarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqmar
tuqmar
yuqmar
tuqmarā
yuqmarā
nuqmar
tuqmarū
yuqmarū
f
tuqmarī
tuqmar
tuqmarā
tuqmarna
yuqmarna

Verb

قَمِرَ • (qamira) I, non-past يَقْمَرُ‎ (yaqmaru)

  1. to be or become snow-blind

Conjugation

Conjugation of
قَمِرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَمْر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَمْر

qamr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāmir
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qamirtu
qamirta
قَمِرَ

qamira
qamirtumā
qamirā
qamirnā
qamirtum
qamirū
f
qamirti
qamirat
qamiratā
qamirtunna
qamirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqmaru
taqmaru
yaqmaru
taqmarāni
yaqmarāni
naqmaru
taqmarūna
yaqmarūna
f
taqmarīna
taqmaru
taqmarāni
taqmarna
yaqmarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqmara
taqmara
yaqmara
taqmarā
yaqmarā
naqmara
taqmarū
yaqmarū
f
taqmarī
taqmara
taqmarā
taqmarna
yaqmarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqmar
taqmar
yaqmar
taqmarā
yaqmarā
naqmar
taqmarū
yaqmarū
f
taqmarī
taqmar
taqmarā
taqmarna
yaqmarna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqmar
iqmarā
iqmarū
f
iqmarī
iqmarna

Verb

قَمَّرَ • (qammara) II, non-past يُقَمِّرُ‎ (yuqammiru)

  1. to toast (bread)

Conjugation

Conjugation of
قَمَّرَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taqmīr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqammir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqammar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qammartu
qammarta
قَمَّرَ

qammara
qammartumā
qammarā
qammarnā
qammartum
qammarū
f
qammarti
qammarat
qammaratā
qammartunna
qammarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqammiru
tuqammiru
yuqammiru
tuqammirāni
yuqammirāni
nuqammiru
tuqammirūna
yuqammirūna
f
tuqammirīna
tuqammiru
tuqammirāni
tuqammirna
yuqammirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqammira
tuqammira
yuqammira
tuqammirā
yuqammirā
nuqammira
tuqammirū
yuqammirū
f
tuqammirī
tuqammira
tuqammirā
tuqammirna
yuqammirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqammir
tuqammir
yuqammir
tuqammirā
yuqammirā
nuqammir
tuqammirū
yuqammirū
f
tuqammirī
tuqammir
tuqammirā
tuqammirna
yuqammirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
قَمِّرْ

qammir
qammirā
qammirū
f
qammirī
qammirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qummirtu
qummirta
قُمِّرَ

qummira
qummirtumā
qummirā
qummirnā
qummirtum
qummirū
f
qummirti
qummirat
qummiratā
qummirtunna
qummirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqammaru
tuqammaru
yuqammaru
tuqammarāni
yuqammarāni
nuqammaru
tuqammarūna
yuqammarūna
f
tuqammarīna
tuqammaru
tuqammarāni
tuqammarna
yuqammarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqammara
tuqammara
yuqammara
tuqammarā
yuqammarā
nuqammara
tuqammarū
yuqammarū
f
tuqammarī
tuqammara
tuqammarā
tuqammarna
yuqammarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqammar
tuqammar
yuqammar
tuqammarā
yuqammarā
nuqammar
tuqammarū
yuqammarū
f
tuqammarī
tuqammar
tuqammarā
tuqammarna
yuqammarna

Noun

Audio:(file)

قَمَر • (qamar) m (plural أَقْمَار (ʔaqmār))

  1. moon
  2. satellite
    Synonyms: سَاتِل (sātil), قَمَر صِنَاعِيّ (qamar ṣināʕiyy)
  3. snow blindness
  4. (figuratively) a beautiful or handsome person
    قَمَرُ بَنِي هَاشِم ― qamaru banī hāšim ― The Moon of the Sons of Hashim [title of Abbas ibn Ali]

Declension

Declension of noun قَمَر (qamar)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَمَر
qamar 		الْقَمَر
al-qamar 		قَمَر
qamar
Nominative قَمَرٌ
qamarun 		الْقَمَرُ
al-qamaru 		قَمَرُ
qamaru
Accusative قَمَرًا
qamaran 		الْقَمَرَ
al-qamara 		قَمَرَ
qamara
Genitive قَمَرٍ
qamarin 		الْقَمَرِ
al-qamari 		قَمَرِ
qamari
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَمَرَيْن
qamarayn 		الْقَمَرَيْن
al-qamarayn 		قَمَرَيْ
qamaray
Nominative قَمَرَانِ
qamarāni 		الْقَمَرَانِ
al-qamarāni 		قَمَرَا
qamarā
Accusative قَمَرَيْنِ
qamarayni 		الْقَمَرَيْنِ
al-qamarayni 		قَمَرَيْ
qamaray
Genitive قَمَرَيْنِ
qamarayni 		الْقَمَرَيْنِ
al-qamarayni 		قَمَرَيْ
qamaray
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَقْمَار
ʔaqmār 		الْأَقْمَار
al-ʔaqmār 		أَقْمَار
ʔaqmār
Nominative أَقْمَارٌ
ʔaqmārun 		الْأَقْمَارُ
al-ʔaqmāru 		أَقْمَارُ
ʔaqmāru
Accusative أَقْمَارًا
ʔaqmāran 		الْأَقْمَارَ
al-ʔaqmāra 		أَقْمَارَ
ʔaqmāra
Genitive أَقْمَارٍ
ʔaqmārin 		الْأَقْمَارِ
al-ʔaqmāri 		أَقْمَارِ
ʔaqmāri

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Gulf Arabic: قمر (gumar)
  • → Persian: قمر (qamar)

Noun

قَمْر • (qamr) m

  1. verbal noun of قَمِرَ (qamira) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of قَمَرَ (qamara) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun قَمْر (qamr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَمْر
qamr 		الْقَمْر
al-qamr 		قَمْر
qamr
Nominative قَمْرٌ
qamrun 		الْقَمْرُ
al-qamru 		قَمْرُ
qamru
Accusative قَمْرًا
qamran 		الْقَمْرَ
al-qamra 		قَمْرَ
qamra
Genitive قَمْرٍ
qamrin 		الْقَمْرِ
al-qamri 		قَمْرِ
qamri

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قمر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 403
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قمر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 495–496
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قمر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 855
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “قمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 923

Gulf Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic قَمَر (qamar).

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Kuwait" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈɡʊmər/

Noun

قُمَر • (gumar) m (dual قُمَرين (gumarēn), plural اَقْمار (aqmār) or اَقْمار (agmār))

  1. a moon
  2. (definite) القمر (il-gumar) the moon
  3. (figuratively) a very beautiful or handsome person, regardless of gender

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

From Arabic قَمَر (qamar).

Noun

قمر • (qamar) (plural اقمار (aqmâr) or قمرها (qamar-hâ))

  1. (archaic, poetic) moon
    Synonym: ماه (mâh)
  2. satellite
    Synonym: ماهواره (mâhvâre)
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