هدف
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ه د ف (h d f) |
5 terms |
Verb
[edit]هَدَفَ • (hadafa) I (non-past يَهْدُفُ (yahdufu), verbal noun هَدْف (hadf))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of هَدَفَ (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun هَدْف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
هَدْف hadf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
هَادِف hādif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهْدُوف mahdūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هَدَفْتُ hadaftu |
هَدَفْتَ hadafta |
هَدَفَ hadafa |
هَدَفْتُمَا hadaftumā |
هَدَفَا hadafā |
هَدَفْنَا hadafnā |
هَدَفْتُمْ hadaftum |
هَدَفُوا hadafū | |||
f | هَدَفْتِ hadafti |
هَدَفَتْ hadafat |
هَدَفَتَا hadafatā |
هَدَفْتُنَّ hadaftunna |
هَدَفْنَ hadafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَهْدُفُ ʔahdufu |
تَهْدُفُ tahdufu |
يَهْدُفُ yahdufu |
تَهْدُفَانِ tahdufāni |
يَهْدُفَانِ yahdufāni |
نَهْدُفُ nahdufu |
تَهْدُفُونَ tahdufūna |
يَهْدُفُونَ yahdufūna | |||
f | تَهْدُفِينَ tahdufīna |
تَهْدُفُ tahdufu |
تَهْدُفَانِ tahdufāni |
تَهْدُفْنَ tahdufna |
يَهْدُفْنَ yahdufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَهْدُفَ ʔahdufa |
تَهْدُفَ tahdufa |
يَهْدُفَ yahdufa |
تَهْدُفَا tahdufā |
يَهْدُفَا yahdufā |
نَهْدُفَ nahdufa |
تَهْدُفُوا tahdufū |
يَهْدُفُوا yahdufū | |||
f | تَهْدُفِي tahdufī |
تَهْدُفَ tahdufa |
تَهْدُفَا tahdufā |
تَهْدُفْنَ tahdufna |
يَهْدُفْنَ yahdufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَهْدُفْ ʔahduf |
تَهْدُفْ tahduf |
يَهْدُفْ yahduf |
تَهْدُفَا tahdufā |
يَهْدُفَا yahdufā |
نَهْدُفْ nahduf |
تَهْدُفُوا tahdufū |
يَهْدُفُوا yahdufū | |||
f | تَهْدُفِي tahdufī |
تَهْدُفْ tahduf |
تَهْدُفَا tahdufā |
تَهْدُفْنَ tahdufna |
يَهْدُفْنَ yahdufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُهْدُفْ uhduf |
اُهْدُفَا uhdufā |
اُهْدُفُوا uhdufū |
||||||||
f | اُهْدُفِي uhdufī |
اُهْدُفْنَ uhdufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | هُدِفَ hudifa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُهْدَفُ yuhdafu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُهْدَفَ yuhdafa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُهْدَفْ yuhdaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]هَدَّفَ • (haddafa) II (non-past يُهَدِّفُ (yuhaddifu), verbal noun تَهْدِيف (tahdīf))
- (intransitive, sports, soccer) to score a goal
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of هَدَّفَ (II, sound, no passive, verbal noun تَهْدِيف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَهْدِيف tahdīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُهَدِّف muhaddif | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هَدَّفْتُ haddaftu |
هَدَّفْتَ haddafta |
هَدَّفَ haddafa |
هَدَّفْتُمَا haddaftumā |
هَدَّفَا haddafā |
هَدَّفْنَا haddafnā |
هَدَّفْتُمْ haddaftum |
هَدَّفُوا haddafū | |||
f | هَدَّفْتِ haddafti |
هَدَّفَتْ haddafat |
هَدَّفَتَا haddafatā |
هَدَّفْتُنَّ haddaftunna |
هَدَّفْنَ haddafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُهَدِّفُ ʔuhaddifu |
تُهَدِّفُ tuhaddifu |
يُهَدِّفُ yuhaddifu |
تُهَدِّفَانِ tuhaddifāni |
يُهَدِّفَانِ yuhaddifāni |
نُهَدِّفُ nuhaddifu |
تُهَدِّفُونَ tuhaddifūna |
يُهَدِّفُونَ yuhaddifūna | |||
f | تُهَدِّفِينَ tuhaddifīna |
تُهَدِّفُ tuhaddifu |
تُهَدِّفَانِ tuhaddifāni |
تُهَدِّفْنَ tuhaddifna |
يُهَدِّفْنَ yuhaddifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُهَدِّفَ ʔuhaddifa |
تُهَدِّفَ tuhaddifa |
يُهَدِّفَ yuhaddifa |
تُهَدِّفَا tuhaddifā |
يُهَدِّفَا yuhaddifā |
نُهَدِّفَ nuhaddifa |
تُهَدِّفُوا tuhaddifū |
يُهَدِّفُوا yuhaddifū | |||
f | تُهَدِّفِي tuhaddifī |
تُهَدِّفَ tuhaddifa |
تُهَدِّفَا tuhaddifā |
تُهَدِّفْنَ tuhaddifna |
يُهَدِّفْنَ yuhaddifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُهَدِّفْ ʔuhaddif |
تُهَدِّفْ tuhaddif |
يُهَدِّفْ yuhaddif |
تُهَدِّفَا tuhaddifā |
يُهَدِّفَا yuhaddifā |
نُهَدِّفْ nuhaddif |
تُهَدِّفُوا tuhaddifū |
يُهَدِّفُوا yuhaddifū | |||
f | تُهَدِّفِي tuhaddifī |
تُهَدِّفْ tuhaddif |
تُهَدِّفَا tuhaddifā |
تُهَدِّفْنَ tuhaddifna |
يُهَدِّفْنَ yuhaddifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | هَدِّفْ haddif |
هَدِّفَا haddifā |
هَدِّفُوا haddifū |
||||||||
f | هَدِّفِي haddifī |
هَدِّفْنَ haddifna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]هَدَف • (hadaf) m (plural أَهْدَاف (ʔahdāf))
- target, object, aim, end
- أَخْطَأَ ٱلْهَدَفَ ― ʔaḵṭaʔa l-hadafa ― to miss the mark
- objective, purpose, design, intention
- ذُو هَدَفٍ ― ḏū hadafin ― meaningful
- goal
- (sports) goal (“a point scored in a game as a result of placing the object into the goal”)
- حَامِي هَدَفٍ ― ḥāmī hadafin ― a goalkeeper
- سُجِّلَ هَدَفٌ جَمِيلٌ. ― sujjila hadafun jamīlun. ― A nice goal was scored.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun هَدَف (hadaf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَدَف hadaf |
الْهَدَف al-hadaf |
هَدَف hadaf |
Nominative | هَدَفٌ hadafun |
الْهَدَفُ al-hadafu |
هَدَفُ hadafu |
Accusative | هَدَفًا hadafan |
الْهَدَفَ al-hadafa |
هَدَفَ hadafa |
Genitive | هَدَفٍ hadafin |
الْهَدَفِ al-hadafi |
هَدَفِ hadafi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | هَدَفَيْن hadafayn |
الْهَدَفَيْن al-hadafayn |
هَدَفَيْ hadafay |
Nominative | هَدَفَانِ hadafāni |
الْهَدَفَانِ al-hadafāni |
هَدَفَا hadafā |
Accusative | هَدَفَيْنِ hadafayni |
الْهَدَفَيْنِ al-hadafayni |
هَدَفَيْ hadafay |
Genitive | هَدَفَيْنِ hadafayni |
الْهَدَفَيْنِ al-hadafayni |
هَدَفَيْ hadafay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَهْدَاف ʔahdāf |
الْأَهْدَاف al-ʔahdāf |
أَهْدَاف ʔahdāf |
Nominative | أَهْدَافٌ ʔahdāfun |
الْأَهْدَافُ al-ʔahdāfu |
أَهْدَافُ ʔahdāfu |
Accusative | أَهْدَافًا ʔahdāfan |
الْأَهْدَافَ al-ʔahdāfa |
أَهْدَافَ ʔahdāfa |
Genitive | أَهْدَافٍ ʔahdāfin |
الْأَهْدَافِ al-ʔahdāfi |
أَهْدَافِ ʔahdāfi |
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]هَدْف • (hadf) m
- verbal noun of هَدَفَ (hadafa) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun هَدْف (hadf)
References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “page–750”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “هدف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 376
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “هدف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 1198–1199
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- հէտէֆ (hedef) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic هَدَف (hadaf, “target, aim, goal”).
Noun
[edit]هدف • (hedef) (plural اهداف (ehdaf))
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: hedef
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hedef”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1924
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “hedef”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[3] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 419
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “هدف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1322b
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Scopus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[5], Vienna, column 1521
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “هدف”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[6], Vienna, column 5448
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hedef”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “هدف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2160
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Persian هدف (hadaf), from Arabic هَدَف (hadaf).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]هدف • (hëdëf) m
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic هَدَف (hadaf).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ha.ˈðaf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæ.d̪ǽf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hä.d̪ǽf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | haḏaf |
Dari reading? | hadaf |
Iranian reading? | hadaf |
Tajik reading? | hadaf |
Noun
[edit]Dari | هدف |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҳадаф |
هدف • (hadaf) (plural اهداف (ahdâf))
- target
- early 11th century, Asjadī, Poetic fragment attributed to Asjadī:
- جان مرا غمت هدف حادثات کرد
تا عشق سوی من نظر التفات کرد- jān-i ma-rā ğam-at hadaf-i hādisāt kard
tā išq sōy-i man nazar-i iltifāt kard - Love-grief for you has made my soul the target of calamities,
Until love casts a look of affection towards my side.
- jān-i ma-rā ğam-at hadaf-i hādisāt kard
- objective, goal
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ه د ف |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]هدف • (hadaf) I (present بهدف (bihdif))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of هدف (hadaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | هدفت (hadaft) | هدفت (hadaft) | هدف (hadaf) | هدفنا (hadafna) | هدفتو (hadaftu) | هدفو (hadafu) | |
f | هدفتي (hadafti) | هدفت (hadfat) | ||||||
present | m | بهدف (bahdif) | بتهدف (btihdif) | بهدف (bihdif) | منهدف (mnihdif) | بتهدفو (btihdifu) | بهدفو (bihdifu) | |
f | بتهدفي (btihdifi) | بتهدف (btihdif) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أهدف (ʔahdif) | تهدف (tihdif) | يهدف (yihdif) | نهدف (nihdif) | تهدفو (tihdifu) | يهدفو (yihdifu) | |
f | تهدفي (tihdifi) | تهدف (tihdif) | ||||||
imperative | m | اهدف (ihdif) | اهدفو (ihdifu) | |||||
f | اهدفي (ihdifi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ه د ف
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- ar:Sports
- ar:Football (soccer)
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ه د ف
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Pashto terms borrowed from Persian
- Pashto terms derived from Persian
- Pashto terms derived from Arabic
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- Pashto terms with rare senses
- Pashto terms with obsolete senses
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ه د ف
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs