وجود

Arabic

Root
و ج د (w j d)
14 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /wu.d͡ʒuːd/

Noun

وُجُود • (wujūd) m

verbal noun of وُجِدَ (wujida) (form I)
verbal noun of وَجَدَ (wajada) (form I)
existence

Declension

Declension of noun **وُجُود** (wujūd)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	وُجُود wujūd	الْوُجُود al-wujūd	وُجُود wujūd
nominative	وُجُودٌ wujūdun	الْوُجُودُ al-wujūdu	وُجُودُ wujūdu
accusative	وُجُودًا wujūdan	الْوُجُودَ al-wujūda	وُجُودَ wujūda
genitive	وُجُودٍ wujūdin	الْوُجُودِ al-wujūdi	وُجُودِ wujūdi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: vücud
→ Bengali: ওজুদ (ojud)
→ Classical Persian: وُجُود (wujūd)
- > Dari: وُجُود (wujūd) (inherited)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: वजूद (vajūd)
  Urdu: وَجُود (vajūd)
- > Iranian Persian: وُجود (vojud) (inherited)
- → Pashto: وجود (wojúd)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਵਜੂਦ (vajūd)
  Shahmukhi script: وَجُود (vajūd)
- > Tajik: вуҷуд (vujud) (inherited)
→ Japanese: ウジュード (ujūdo)
→ Malay: wujud
- → Indonesian: wujud
→ Ottoman Turkish: وجود (vücud)
- Turkish: vücut
→ Uyghur: ۋۇجۇت (wujut)
→ Uzbek: vujud

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وُجُود (wujūd).

Noun

وجود • (vücud)

existence; being; substance
وجوده كتیرمك ― vücuda getirmek ― to create
- 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎^[1], page 8:
  بو جمعیتك مقصدی ، اجنبی تحت حمایه‌سنده ، بر كورد حكومتی وجوده كتیرمكدی.
  Bir cemiyetin maksadı, ecnebi tahte himayesinde, bir Kurd hükümeti vucuda getirmekti.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
body (human or animal)
- 1911 August 10, “دماغ و بنیه‌سی [dimağ ve bünyesi]”, in Servet-i Fünun‎^[2], Istanbul, page 295:
  علوی مراكز عصبیه‌دن نخاع شوكیسی آیریلان بر قوربغه‌ده اعصاب حسیه‌یی تنبیه ایتسه‌ك آنیده قوربغه‌نك قوللرینك، بوتون وجودینك حركت ایتدیكنی كوریرز.
  uluv-i merakiz-i asabiyeden nüha şevkisi ayrılan bir kurbağada a'sab-i hissiyeyi tenbih etsek anıda kurbağanın kollarının, bütün vücudunun hareket ettiğini görürüz.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

Turkish: vücut

References

Kélékian, Diran (1911), “وجود”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1304
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “vücut”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “وجود”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2129
Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

وجود

Wikipedia ^fa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وُجُود (wujūd).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /wu.ˈd͡ʒuːd/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [wʊ.d͡ʒúːd̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [wʊ.d͡ʒúːd̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [wu.d͡ʒúd̪̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [vo.d͡ʒúːd̪̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [vu.d͡ʒúd̪]

Rhymes: -uːd

Readings
Classical reading^?	wujūd
Dari reading^?	wujūd
Iranian reading^?	vojud
Tajik reading^?	vujud

Noun

وجود • (wujūd / vojud) (Tajik spelling вуҷуд)

existence
Synonym: هستی (hasti)
presence

Inflection

Possessive forms of
	singular	plural
1^st person (“my, our”)	وجودم (vojudam)	وجودمان (vojudemân, vojudemun^△)
2^nd person (“your”)	وجودت (vojudat, vojudet^△)	وجودتان (vojudetân, vojudetun^△)
3^rd person (“his, her, its, their”)	وجودش (vojudaš, vojudeš^△)	وجودشان (vojudešân, vojudešun^△)

^△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

به وجود آمدن (be vojud âmadan), به وجود اومدن (be vojud umadan)
به وجود آوردن (be vojud âvardan, be vojud âvordan)
پا به عرصه وجود گذاشتن (pâ be 'arse-ye vojud gozâštan)
وجود داشتن (vojud dâštan)
وجودی (vojudi)

Descendants

> Dari: وُجُود (wujūd) (inherited)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: वजूद (vajūd)

Urdu: وَجُود (vajūd)
> Iranian Persian: وُجود (vojud) (inherited)
→ Pashto: وجود (wojúd)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਵਜੂਦ (vajūd)

Shahmukhi script: وَجُود (vajūd)
> Tajik: вуҷуд (vujud) (inherited)

Urdu

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic وُجُود (wujūd)bor.

Classical Persian (wujūd)bor.

Urdu وجود

Borrowed from Classical Persian (wujūd), borrowed from Arabic وُجُود (wujūd).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ʋə.d͡ʒuːd̪/

Noun

وَجُود • (vajūd) m (Hindi spelling वजूद)

existence
Synonyms: ہونا (honā), ہَسْتِی (hastī)

Related terms

مَوجُود (maujūd)
کے باوَجُود (ke bāvajūd)