ܟܣܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Drinkware.jpg/220px-Drinkware.jpg)
From Aramaic כָּסָא (kāsā), from Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-; compare Arabic كَأْس (kaʔs), Hebrew כּוֹס (kos) and Akkadian 𒃲 (kāsum).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܵܣܵܐ • (kāsā) m sg (plural ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ (kāsē))
- drinking vessel; cup, chalice, glass, tumbler
- Matthew 26:27:
- ܘܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܟܵܣܵܐ، ܘܡܘܼܕܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܘܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܫܩܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܘܫܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܡܸܢܹܗ ܟܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܢ».
- w-šqīl lēh kāsā, w-mūdē lēh w-yūḇēl lēh illāyhy w-mīrēh: “šqōlūn w-štēmūn minnēh klāwḵwn”.
- And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink ye all of it.”
- Matthew 26:27:
- beaker
- trophy cup
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܟܵܣܵܐ (kāsā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܵܣܝܼ (kāsī) |
ܟܵܣܲܢ (kāsan) | ||
construct | ܟܵܣ (kās) |
2nd person | ܟܵܣܘܼܟ݂ (kāsūḵ) |
ܟܵܣܵܟ݂ܝ (kāsāḵ) |
ܟܵܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kāsāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܟܵܣܵܐ (kāsā) |
3rd person | ܟܵܣܹܗ (kāsēh) |
ܟܵܣܵܗ̇ (kāsāh) |
ܟܵܣܗܘܿܢ (kāshōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܵܣܝܼ̈ (kāsī) |
ܟܵܣܲܢ̈ (kāsan) | ||
construct | ܟܵܣܲܝ̈ (kāsay) |
2nd person | ܟܵܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kāsūḵ) |
ܟܵܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kāsāḵ) |
ܟܵܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kāsāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ (kāsē) |
3rd person | ܟܵܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kāsūh) |
ܟܵܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kāsōh) |
ܟܵܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kāshōn) |
Hyponyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ܟ ܣ ܐ (k s ˀ) |
5 terms |
From Aramaic כְּסָא (kəsā); cognate to Hebrew כָּסָה (kasá) and Arabic كَسَا (kasā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܟܵܣܹܐ • (kāsē) (present participle ܟܣܵܝܵܐ (ksāyā), past participle ܟܸܣܝܵܐ (kisyā))
- (intransitive) to cover, conceal
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܟܣܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ksē lī) |
ܟܣܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ksē lūḵ) |
ܟܣܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ksē lēh) |
ܟܣܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ksē lan) |
ܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ksē lāwḵōn) |
ܟܣܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ksē lhōn) |
f | ܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ksē lāḵ) |
ܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ksē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܟܵܣܹܝܢ (kāsēn) |
ܟܵܣܹܝܬ (kāsēt) |
ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē) |
ܟܵܣܲܚ (kāsaḥ) |
ܟܵܣܹܝܬܘܿܢ (kāsētōn) |
ܟܵܣܝܼ (kāsī) |
f | ܟܵܣܝܵܢ (kāsyān) |
ܟܵܣܝܵܬܝ (kāsyāt) |
ܟܵܣܝܵܐ (kāsyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܟܣܝܼ (ksī) |
ܟܣܹܝܡܘܼܢ (ksēmūn) |
||||
f | ܟܣܹܐ (ksē) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܸܣܹܐ • (kissē) m sg (plural ܟܸܣܐܲܝ̈)
- singular construct state of ܟܸܣܐܵܐ (kisˀā, “full moon”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈko.so]
Noun
[edit]ܟܣܐ • (kāsā) m (plural ܟܣܐ (kāsē))
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܟܣܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܟܣ | ܟܣܝܢ |
construct | ܟܣ | ܟܣܝ |
emphatic | ܟܣܐ | ܟܣܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܣܝ | ܟܣܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܣܟ | ܟܣܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܣܟܝ | ܟܣܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܣܗ | ܟܣܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܣܗ | ܟܣܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܣܢ | ܟܣܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܣܟܘܢ | ܟܣܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܣܟܝܢ | ܟܣܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܣܗܘܢ | ܟܣܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܣܗܝܢ | ܟܣܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]Inflected form of ܟܣܬܐ (kessəṯā, “straw, hay”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈkɛs.sɑ] (absolute singular), IPA(key): [ˈkɛs.se] (emphatic plural)
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkɪs.sɑ] (absolute singular), IPA(key): [ˈkɪs.se] (emphatic plural)
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈke.so] (absolute singular), IPA(key): [ˈke.se] (emphatic plural)
Noun
[edit]ܟܣܐ • (kessā)
Noun
[edit]ܟܣܐ • (kessē)
Etymology 3
[edit]Inflected form of ܟܣܬܐ (kāstā, “jug, krater”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈko.so]
Noun
[edit]ܟܣܐ • (kāsā)
References
[edit]- “ks”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-10-18
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 153b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 220a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 638a-b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܣ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms
- aii:Vessels
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms with quotations
- Classical Syriac non-lemma forms
- Classical Syriac noun forms
- syc:Vessels