ܠܗܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܠ ܗ ܒ (l h b)
6 terms

Compare Arabic لَهِبَ (lahiba⁩) and Hebrew לָהַב (laháv).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [laːhewː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [laheː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [laːheː]

Verb

ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ or ܠܵܗܹܐ • (lāhēḇ or lāhē)

1. (intransitive) to flame, burn, catch fire; light up, glow (fire, cigarette, etc.)

   Synonyms: ܛܵܦܹܐ (ṭāpē), ܕܵܠܹܩ (dālēq)

   ܐܸܢ ܢܘܼܪܵܐ ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ ܒܸܬ ܝܵܩܹܕ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ. ― in nūrā lāhēḇ bit yāqēḏ wā. ― If the fire lights up it will burn.

2. (intransitive) to power on, turn on; to be running (of a light, machine, etc.)

   Synonyms: ܛܵܦܹܐ (ṭāpē), ܕܵܠܹܩ (dālēq), ܦܵܠܹܚ (pālēḥ)

   ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ ― lhīḇ lāh šrāḡā ― The light turned on

   ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܒܸܠܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܒܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ. ― šḇōq lāh raddāytā bilhāḇā b-daqīqā. ― Leave the car running for a minute.

3. (intransitive, figuratively) to burn from intense spiciness

   ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܦܘܼܡܝܼ! ― lhīḇ lēh pummī! ― My mouth caught fire!

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ (lāhēḇ)
present participle		ܠܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ (lhāḇā)
verbal noun		ܠܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ (lhāḇā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (lhīḇā)				ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (lhīḇē)
	f	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (lhīḇtā)
agent noun	m	ܠܵܗܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (lāhōḇā)				ܠܵܗܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (lāhōḇē)
	f	ܠܵܗܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (lāhōḇtā)				ܠܵܗܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (lāhōḇyāṯā)
instance noun		ܠܗܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (lhāḇtā)				ܠܗܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (lhāḇyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (lhīḇ lī)	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (lhīḇ lūḵ)	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (lhīḇ lēh)		ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (lhīḇ lan)	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (lhīḇ lāwḵōn)	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (lhīḇ lhōn)
	f		ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (lhīḇ lāḵ)	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (lhīḇ lāh)
non-past	m	ܠܵܗܒ݂ܹܢ (lāhḇēn)	ܠܵܗܒ݂ܹܬ (lāhḇēt)	ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ (lāhēḇ)		ܠܵܗܒ݂ܲܚ (lāhḇaḥ)	ܠܵܗܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (lāhḇītōn)	ܠܵܗܒ݂ܝܼ (lāhḇī)
	f	ܠܵܗܒ݂ܵܢ (lāhḇān)	ܠܵܗܒ݂ܵܬܝ (lāhḇāt)	ܠܵܗܒ݂ܵܐ (lāhḇā)
imperative	m		ܠܗܘܿܒ݂ (lhōḇ)				ܠܗܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (lhōḇūn)
	f		ܠܗܘܿܒ݂ܝ (lhōḇ)
passive past	m	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (lhīḇin)	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (lhīḇit)	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ (lhīḇ)		ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (lhīḇiḥ)	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (lhīḇītōn)	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (lhīḇī)
	f	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (lhīḇan)	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (lhīḇat)	ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (lhīḇā)
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Derived terms

• ܡܲܠܗܸܒ݂ (malhiḇ)
• ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ ܠܸܒܵܐ (lāhēḇ libbā)