ܣܗܪܐ
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See also: ܣܗܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Root |
---|
ܣ ܗ ܪ (s h r) |
1 term |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/FullMoonHauknes.jpg/220px-FullMoonHauknes.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Aramaic סַהֲרָא (sahărā); cognate to Arabic شَهْر (šahr, “month”) and Hebrew סַהַר (sáhar, “crescent”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [sahrɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [sˤehrˤa]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [saːra], [saːrˤa]
Noun
[edit]ܣܲܗܪܵܐ • (sahrā) m sg (plural ܣܲܗܪܹ̈ܐ (sahrē) or ܣܲܗܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (sahrānē))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܣܲܗܪܵܐ (sahrā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܗܪܝܼ (sahrī) |
ܣܲܗܪܲܢ (sahran) | ||
construct | ܣܗܲܪ (shar) |
2nd person | ܣܲܗܪܘܼܟ݂ (sahrūḵ) |
ܣܲܗܪܵܟ݂ܝ (sahrāḵ) |
ܣܲܗܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sahrāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܣܲܗܪܵܐ (sahrā) |
3rd person | ܣܲܗܪܹܗ (sahrēh) |
ܣܲܗܪܘܿܗ̇ (sahrōh) |
ܣܲܗܪܗܘܿܢ (sahrhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܝܼ (sahrī) |
ܣܲܗܪ̈ܲܢ (sahran) | ||
construct | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܲܝ (sahray) |
2nd person | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (sahrūḵ) |
ܣܲܗܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (sahrāḵ) |
ܣܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sahrāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܣܲܗܪܹ̈ܐ (sahrē) |
3rd person | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (sahrūh) |
ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sahrōh) |
ܣܲܗܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (sahrhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܣܲܗܪܵܐ (yulpān sahrā, “selenology”)
- ܡܸܣܬܲܗܪܵܢܵܐ (mistahrānā, “lunatic”)
- ܣܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ (sahrāyā, “lunar”)
- ܣܲܗܪܵܢܵܐ (sahrānā, “moon-shaped”)
- ܣܲܗܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (sahrānāyā, “lunar”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Arabic شَهْر (šahr) and Hebrew סַהַר (sáhar).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܣܗܪܐ • (Sahrā) c(uncountable)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܣܗܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܣܗܪ | ܣܗܪܝܢ |
construct | ܣܗܪ | ܣܗܪܝ |
emphatic | ܣܗܪܐ | ܣܗܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܗܪܝ | ܣܗܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܗܪܟ | ܣܗܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܗܪܟܝ | ܣܗܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܗܪܗ | ܣܗܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܗܪܗ | ܣܗܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܗܪܢ | ܣܗܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܗܪܟܘܢ | ܣܗܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܗܪܟܝܢ | ܣܗܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܗܪܗܘܢ | ܣܗܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܗܪܗܝܢ | ܣܗܪܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “shr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 221b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 362b-363a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 974a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܪ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Astronomy
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- Classical Syriac common-gender nouns
- syc:Astronomy
- syc:Alchemy
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- syc:Light sources
- syc:Metals