ܥܪܝܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܪ ܐ (ˁ r ˀ)
3 terms

Instance noun of ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē) and Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕərɑːjtɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔreːtɑː]

Noun

ܥܪܵܝܬܵܐ • (ˁrāytā) f (plural ܥܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāyāṯā))

1. breakfast (first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning)

   Synonyms: ܛܥܵܡܬܵܐ (ṭˁāmtā), ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šārūṯā)

   Coordinate terms: ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܐ (kāwiṯrā, “lunch”), ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠ݇ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ḵāramšā, “dinner”)

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܪܵܝܬܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܪܵܝܵܐ (ˁrāyā)		1st person	ܥܪܵܝܬܝܼ (ˁrāytī)		ܥܪܵܝܬܲܢ (ˁrāytan)
	construct	ܥܪܵܝܲܬ݂ (ˁrāyaṯ)		2nd person	ܥܪܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (ˁrāytōḵ)	ܥܪܵܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁrāytāḵ)	ܥܪܵܝܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁrāytawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܥܪܵܝܬܵܐ (ˁrāytā)		3rd person	ܥܪܵܝܬܹܗ (ˁrāytēh)	ܥܪܵܝܬܵܗ̇ (ˁrāytāh)	ܥܪܵܝܬܗܘܿܢ (ˁrāythōn)
plural	absolute	ܥܪ̈ܵܝܵܢ (ˁrāyān)		1st person	ܥܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ˁrāyāṯī)		ܥܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ˁrāyāṯan)
	construct	ܥܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ (ˁrāyāṯ)		2nd person	ܥܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁrāyāṯōḵ)	ܥܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁrāyāṯāḵ)	ܥܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁrāyāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܥܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāyāṯā)		3rd person	ܥܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ˁrāyāṯēh)	ܥܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁrāyāṯāh)	ܥܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁrāyāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܪ ܐ
3 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕ(ə)rɑjtɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕ(ə)rɑjɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܥܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܪܝܬܐ)

1. breakfast
2. burning, combustion
3. endurance

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܪܝܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܪܝܐ		1st person	ܥܪܝܬܝ		ܥܪܝܬܢ
	construct	ܥܪܝܬ		2nd person	ܥܪܝܬܟ	ܥܪܝܬܟܝ	ܥܪܝܬܟܘܢ	ܥܪܝܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܪܝܬܐ		3rd person	ܥܪܝܬܗ	ܥܪܝܬܗ	ܥܪܝܬܗܘܢ	ܥܪܝܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܥܪܝܢ		1st person	ܥܪܝܬܢ		ܥܪܝܬܢ
	construct	ܥܪܝܬ		2nd person	ܥܪܝܬܟ	ܥܪܝܬܟܝ	ܥܪܝܬܟܘܢ	ܥܪܝܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܪܝܬܐ		3rd person	ܥܪܝܬܗ	ܥܪܝܬܗ	ܥܪܝܬܗܘܢ	ܥܪܝܬܗܝܢ

References

• “ˁryh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 263a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 428b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1139b