ܫܟܪ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Aramaic שֵׁכַּר (šekkar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally grit or gravel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”); compare Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar) and its further descendants.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܸܟܲܪ • (šikkar) m
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܫܸܟܲܪ (šikkar)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܸܟܪܝܼ (šikrī) | ܫܸܟܪܲܢ (šikran) | ||
construct | ܫܸܟܲܪ (šikkar) |
2nd person | ܫܸܟܪܘܼܟ݂ (šikrūḵ) |
ܫܸܟܪܵܟ݂ܝ (šikrāḵ) |
ܫܸܟܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šikrāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܸܟܲܪ (šikkar) |
3rd person | ܫܸܟܪܹܗ (šikrēh) |
ܫܸܟܪܘܿܗ̇ (šikrōh) |
ܫܸܟܪܗܘܿܢ (šikrhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܡܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܫܸܟܲܪ (marˁā d-šikkar, “diabetes”)
- ܫܸܟܪܵܝܵܐ (šikrāyā, “sugary”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ܫ ܟ ܪ (š k r) |
3 terms |
Compare Arabic سَكِرَ (sakira), Hebrew שָׁכַר (shakhár) and הִשְׁתַּכֵּר (hishtakér).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܫܵܟ݂ܹܪ • (šāḵēr) (present participle ܫܟ݂ܵܪܵܐ (šḵārā), past participle ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (šḵīrā))
- to be/become drunk, intoxicated
- Synonym: ܪܵܘܹܐ (rāwē)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܫܵܟ݂ܹܪ (šāḵēr)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (šḵīr lī) |
ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (šḵīr lūḵ) |
ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (šḵīr lēh) |
ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (šḵīr lan) |
ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḵīr lāwḵōn) |
ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (šḵīr lhōn) |
f | ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šḵīr lāḵ) |
ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (šḵīr lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܫܵܟ݂ܪܹܢ (šāḵrēn) |
ܫܵܟ݂ܪܹܬ (šāḵrēt) |
ܫܵܟ݂ܹܪ (šāḵēr) |
ܫܵܟ݂ܪܲܚ (šāḵraḥ) |
ܫܵܟ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šāḵrītōn) |
ܫܵܟ݂ܪܝܼ (šāḵrī) |
f | ܫܵܟ݂ܪܵܢ (šāḵrān) |
ܫܵܟ݂ܪܵܬܝ (šāḵrāt) |
ܫܵܟ݂ܪܵܐ (šāḵrā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܫܟ݂ܘܿܪ (šḵōr) |
ܫܟ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ (šḵōrūn) |
||||
f | ܫܟ݂ܘܿܪܝ (šḵōr) |
Noun
[edit]ܫܟ݂ܲܪ • (šḵar) m sg
- construct state singular of ܫܲܟ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḵrā, “alcohol, liquor, spirit”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally grit or gravel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”). Compare Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܟܪ • (šekkar) m(uncountable)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܟܪ • (transliteration needed)
References
[edit]- “škr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 368b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 577b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1559b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Sugars
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܟ ܪ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Persian
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Sanskrit
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac non-lemma forms
- Classical Syriac noun forms
- Classical Syriac indeclinable nouns
- syc:Sugars