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سكر

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: سکر, سكز, شكر, شکر, and ش ك ر

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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    From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā, ground sugar). For the vocalism from Middle Persian to Arabic, compare أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, ammoniacum).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /suk.kar/
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

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    سُكَّر (sukkarm

    1. (uncountable) sugar
    Declension
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    Descendants
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    Verb

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    سَكَّرَ (sakkara) II (non-past يُسَكِّرُ (yusakkiru), verbal noun تَسْكِير (taskīr))

    1. to sugar, to sprinkle sugar over
    2. to sweeten, to add sugar
    3. to candy
    Conjugation
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    Etymology 2

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    Root
    س ك ر (s k r)
    4 terms

    From Proto-Semitic *šikar- (alcoholic drink). Cognate with Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār).

    Verb

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    سَكِرَ (sakira) I (non-past يَسْكَرُ (yaskaru), verbal noun سَكَر (sakar) or سُكْر (sukr))

    1. to get drunk, to become intoxicated
    2. to be drunk, to be intoxicated
    Conjugation
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    Noun

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    سَكَر (sakarm

    1. intoxicant
    2. wine
    3. verbal noun of سَكِرَ (sakira) (form I)
    Declension
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    Noun

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    سُكْر (sukrm

    1. drunkenness, intoxication, inebriety
    2. verbal noun of سَكِرَ (sakira) (form I)
    Declension
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    Adjective

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    سَكِر (sakir) (feminine سَكِرَة (sakira), masculine plural سَكِرُونَ (sakirūna), feminine plural سَكِرَات (sakirāt))

    1. drunk
    Declension
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    Etymology 3

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    Noun

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    سُكَّر (sukkarm (plural سُكَّرَات (sukkarāt))

    1. Alternative form of سُكَّار (sukkār, bolt-lock)
    Declension
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    Bulgar

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    Bulgar cardinal numbers
     <  7 8 9  > 
        Cardinal : سكر

    Etymology

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    From Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ.

    Numeral

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    ڛَكِڔ (sekir)

    1. (Volga Bulgar) eight

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Hakimzjanov, Farid Sabirzjanovich (1986) “New Volga Bulgarian Inscriptions”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[1] (in Bulgar), volume 40, number 1, page 174
    • Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN

    South Levantine Arabic

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    Root
    س ك ر
    5 terms

    Etymology 1

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    From Arabic سَكِرَ (sakira).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    سكر (sikir) I (present بسكر (biskar))

    1. to get drunk
    Conjugation
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        Conjugation of سكر (sikir)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m سكرت (skirt) سكرت (skirt) سكر (sikir) سكرنا (skirna) سكرتو (skirtu) سكرو (sikru)
    f سكرتي (skirti) سكرت (sikrat)
    present m بسكر (baskar) بتسكر (btiskar) بسكر (biskar) منسكر (mniskar) بتسكرو (btiskaru) بسكرو (biskaru)
    f بتسكري (btiskari) بتسكر (btiskar)
    subjunctive m أسكر (ʔaskar) تسكر (tiskar) يسكر (yiskar) نسكر (niskar) تسكرو (tiskaru) يسكرو (yiskaru)
    f تسكري (tiskari) تسكر (tiskar)
    imperative m اسكر (iskar) اسكرو (iskaru)
    f اسكري (iskari)

    See also

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    Etymology 2

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    Denominal verb derived from Arabic سُكَّار (sukkār).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    سكّر (sakkar) II (present بسكّر (bisakker), passive participle مسكّر (msakkar))

    1. to close
      Antonym: فتح (fataḥ)
    2. (by extension) to lock
      Synonyms: قفّل (ʔaffal), دَرْبَس (darbas)
      سكّر الباب بالمفتاح.
      sakkar il-bāb bil-muftāḥ
      He locked the door with the key.
    3. (by extension) to hang up (the phone)
    Conjugation
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        Conjugation of سكّر (sakkar)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m سكّرت (sakkart) سكّرت (sakkart) سكّر (sakkar) سكّرنا (sakkarna) سكّرتو (sakkartu) سكّرو (sakkaru)
    f سكّرتي (sakkarti) سكّرت (sakkarat)
    present m بسكّر (basakker) بتسكّر (bitsakker) بسكّر (bisakker) منسكّر (minsakker) بتسكّرو (bitsakkru) بسكّرو (bisakkru)
    f بتسكّري (bitsakkri) بتسكّر (bitsakker)
    subjunctive m اسكّر (asakker) تسكّر (tsakker) يسكّر (ysakker) نسكّر (nsakker) تسكّرو (tsakkru) يسكّرو (ysakkru)
    f تسكّري (tsakkri) تسكّر (tsakker)
    imperative m سكّر (sakker) سكّرو (sakkru)
    f سكّري (sakkri)

    Etymology 3

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    From Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    سكّر (sukkarm

    1. sugar
    Derived terms
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