قفل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ق ف ل (q-f-l). The word for a lock is presumed to be from Aramaic פוּפְלָא / ܩܘܼܦ݂ܠܵܐ (qup̄lā, “bolt; bond”) and the verbs “to lock” denominal verbs; to be separated from genuine meanings related to drying, withering up and the returning from a journey related by the idea of retraction or folding-up (leaves as well as belongings; mind also the well-known قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”)), while the meanings of amassing and usuring are derived from perhaps both by the idea of locking up belongings or returning with riches. And the Aramaic is derived by Brockelmann, Asatrian, and Toll from Latin cōpula, but Diem deems this daring and CAL to be rejected, and instead related to the root ܟ-ܒ-ܠ (k-b-l) related to binding whence ܟܒܠܐ (kaḇlā, “fetter”).
Verb
[edit]قَفَلَ • (qafala) I (non-past يَقْفِلُ (yaqfilu) or يَقْفُلُ (yaqfulu), verbal noun قُفُول (qufūl))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قُفُول qufūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَافِل qāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْفُول maqfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَفَلْتُ qafaltu |
قَفَلْتَ qafalta |
قَفَلَ qafala |
قَفَلْتُمَا qafaltumā |
قَفَلَا qafalā |
قَفَلْنَا qafalnā |
قَفَلْتُمْ qafaltum |
قَفَلُوا qafalū | |||
f | قَفَلْتِ qafalti |
قَفَلَتْ qafalat |
قَفَلَتَا qafalatā |
قَفَلْتُنَّ qafaltunna |
قَفَلْنَ qafalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقْفِلُ, أَقْفُلُ ʔaqfilu, ʔaqfulu |
تَقْفِلُ, تَقْفُلُ taqfilu, taqfulu |
يَقْفِلُ, يَقْفُلُ yaqfilu, yaqfulu |
تَقْفِلَانِ, تَقْفُلَانِ taqfilāni, taqfulāni |
يَقْفِلَانِ, يَقْفُلَانِ yaqfilāni, yaqfulāni |
نَقْفِلُ, نَقْفُلُ naqfilu, naqfulu |
تَقْفِلُونَ, تَقْفُلُونَ taqfilūna, taqfulūna |
يَقْفِلُونَ, يَقْفُلُونَ yaqfilūna, yaqfulūna | |||
f | تَقْفِلِينَ, تَقْفُلِينَ taqfilīna, taqfulīna |
تَقْفِلُ, تَقْفُلُ taqfilu, taqfulu |
تَقْفِلَانِ, تَقْفُلَانِ taqfilāni, taqfulāni |
تَقْفِلْنَ, تَقْفُلْنَ taqfilna, taqfulna |
يَقْفِلْنَ, يَقْفُلْنَ yaqfilna, yaqfulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقْفِلَ, أَقْفُلَ ʔaqfila, ʔaqfula |
تَقْفِلَ, تَقْفُلَ taqfila, taqfula |
يَقْفِلَ, يَقْفُلَ yaqfila, yaqfula |
تَقْفِلَا, تَقْفُلَا taqfilā, taqfulā |
يَقْفِلَا, يَقْفُلَا yaqfilā, yaqfulā |
نَقْفِلَ, نَقْفُلَ naqfila, naqfula |
تَقْفِلُوا, تَقْفُلُوا taqfilū, taqfulū |
يَقْفِلُوا, يَقْفُلُوا yaqfilū, yaqfulū | |||
f | تَقْفِلِي, تَقْفُلِي taqfilī, taqfulī |
تَقْفِلَ, تَقْفُلَ taqfila, taqfula |
تَقْفِلَا, تَقْفُلَا taqfilā, taqfulā |
تَقْفِلْنَ, تَقْفُلْنَ taqfilna, taqfulna |
يَقْفِلْنَ, يَقْفُلْنَ yaqfilna, yaqfulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقْفِلْ, أَقْفُلْ ʔaqfil, ʔaqful |
تَقْفِلْ, تَقْفُلْ taqfil, taqful |
يَقْفِلْ, يَقْفُلْ yaqfil, yaqful |
تَقْفِلَا, تَقْفُلَا taqfilā, taqfulā |
يَقْفِلَا, يَقْفُلَا yaqfilā, yaqfulā |
نَقْفِلْ, نَقْفُلْ naqfil, naqful |
تَقْفِلُوا, تَقْفُلُوا taqfilū, taqfulū |
يَقْفِلُوا, يَقْفُلُوا yaqfilū, yaqfulū | |||
f | تَقْفِلِي, تَقْفُلِي taqfilī, taqfulī |
تَقْفِلْ, تَقْفُلْ taqfil, taqful |
تَقْفِلَا, تَقْفُلَا taqfilā, taqfulā |
تَقْفِلْنَ, تَقْفُلْنَ taqfilna, taqfulna |
يَقْفِلْنَ, يَقْفُلْنَ yaqfilna, yaqfulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِقْفِلْ, اُقْفُلْ iqfil, uqful |
اِقْفِلَا, اُقْفُلَا iqfilā, uqfulā |
اِقْفِلُوا, اُقْفُلُوا iqfilū, uqfulū |
||||||||
f | اِقْفِلِي, اُقْفُلِي iqfilī, uqfulī |
اِقْفِلْنَ, اُقْفُلْنَ iqfilna, uqfulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | قُفِلَ qufila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُقْفَلُ yuqfalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُقْفَلَ yuqfala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُقْفَلْ yuqfal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]قَفَلَ • (qafala) I (non-past يَقْفِلُ (yaqfilu), verbal noun قَفْل (qafl))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَفْل qafl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَافِل qāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْفُول maqfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَفَلْتُ qafaltu |
قَفَلْتَ qafalta |
قَفَلَ qafala |
قَفَلْتُمَا qafaltumā |
قَفَلَا qafalā |
قَفَلْنَا qafalnā |
قَفَلْتُمْ qafaltum |
قَفَلُوا qafalū | |||
f | قَفَلْتِ qafalti |
قَفَلَتْ qafalat |
قَفَلَتَا qafalatā |
قَفَلْتُنَّ qafaltunna |
قَفَلْنَ qafalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقْفِلُ ʔaqfilu |
تَقْفِلُ taqfilu |
يَقْفِلُ yaqfilu |
تَقْفِلَانِ taqfilāni |
يَقْفِلَانِ yaqfilāni |
نَقْفِلُ naqfilu |
تَقْفِلُونَ taqfilūna |
يَقْفِلُونَ yaqfilūna | |||
f | تَقْفِلِينَ taqfilīna |
تَقْفِلُ taqfilu |
تَقْفِلَانِ taqfilāni |
تَقْفِلْنَ taqfilna |
يَقْفِلْنَ yaqfilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقْفِلَ ʔaqfila |
تَقْفِلَ taqfila |
يَقْفِلَ yaqfila |
تَقْفِلَا taqfilā |
يَقْفِلَا yaqfilā |
نَقْفِلَ naqfila |
تَقْفِلُوا taqfilū |
يَقْفِلُوا yaqfilū | |||
f | تَقْفِلِي taqfilī |
تَقْفِلَ taqfila |
تَقْفِلَا taqfilā |
تَقْفِلْنَ taqfilna |
يَقْفِلْنَ yaqfilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقْفِلْ ʔaqfil |
تَقْفِلْ taqfil |
يَقْفِلْ yaqfil |
تَقْفِلَا taqfilā |
يَقْفِلَا yaqfilā |
نَقْفِلْ naqfil |
تَقْفِلُوا taqfilū |
يَقْفِلُوا yaqfilū | |||
f | تَقْفِلِي taqfilī |
تَقْفِلْ taqfil |
تَقْفِلَا taqfilā |
تَقْفِلْنَ taqfilna |
يَقْفِلْنَ yaqfilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِقْفِلْ iqfil |
اِقْفِلَا iqfilā |
اِقْفِلُوا iqfilū |
||||||||
f | اِقْفِلِي iqfilī |
اِقْفِلْنَ iqfilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُفِلْتُ qufiltu |
قُفِلْتَ qufilta |
قُفِلَ qufila |
قُفِلْتُمَا qufiltumā |
قُفِلَا qufilā |
قُفِلْنَا qufilnā |
قُفِلْتُمْ qufiltum |
قُفِلُوا qufilū | |||
f | قُفِلْتِ qufilti |
قُفِلَتْ qufilat |
قُفِلَتَا qufilatā |
قُفِلْتُنَّ qufiltunna |
قُفِلْنَ qufilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقْفَلُ ʔuqfalu |
تُقْفَلُ tuqfalu |
يُقْفَلُ yuqfalu |
تُقْفَلَانِ tuqfalāni |
يُقْفَلَانِ yuqfalāni |
نُقْفَلُ nuqfalu |
تُقْفَلُونَ tuqfalūna |
يُقْفَلُونَ yuqfalūna | |||
f | تُقْفَلِينَ tuqfalīna |
تُقْفَلُ tuqfalu |
تُقْفَلَانِ tuqfalāni |
تُقْفَلْنَ tuqfalna |
يُقْفَلْنَ yuqfalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقْفَلَ ʔuqfala |
تُقْفَلَ tuqfala |
يُقْفَلَ yuqfala |
تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā |
يُقْفَلَا yuqfalā |
نُقْفَلَ nuqfala |
تُقْفَلُوا tuqfalū |
يُقْفَلُوا yuqfalū | |||
f | تُقْفَلِي tuqfalī |
تُقْفَلَ tuqfala |
تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā |
تُقْفَلْنَ tuqfalna |
يُقْفَلْنَ yuqfalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقْفَلْ ʔuqfal |
تُقْفَلْ tuqfal |
يُقْفَلْ yuqfal |
تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā |
يُقْفَلَا yuqfalā |
نُقْفَلْ nuqfal |
تُقْفَلُوا tuqfalū |
يُقْفَلُوا yuqfalū | |||
f | تُقْفَلِي tuqfalī |
تُقْفَلْ tuqfal |
تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā |
تُقْفَلْنَ tuqfalna |
يُقْفَلْنَ yuqfalna |
Verb
[edit]قَفَلَ • (qafala) I (non-past يَقْفُلُ (yaqfulu), verbal noun قَفْل (qafl))
قَفِلَ • (qafila) I (non-past يَقْفَلُ (yaqfalu), verbal noun قَفْل (qafl))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَفْل qafl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَافِل qāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْفُول maqfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَفَلْتُ qafaltu |
قَفَلْتَ qafalta |
قَفَلَ qafala |
قَفَلْتُمَا qafaltumā |
قَفَلَا qafalā |
قَفَلْنَا qafalnā |
قَفَلْتُمْ qafaltum |
قَفَلُوا qafalū | |||
f | قَفَلْتِ qafalti |
قَفَلَتْ qafalat |
قَفَلَتَا qafalatā |
قَفَلْتُنَّ qafaltunna |
قَفَلْنَ qafalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقْفُلُ ʔaqfulu |
تَقْفُلُ taqfulu |
يَقْفُلُ yaqfulu |
تَقْفُلَانِ taqfulāni |
يَقْفُلَانِ yaqfulāni |
نَقْفُلُ naqfulu |
تَقْفُلُونَ taqfulūna |
يَقْفُلُونَ yaqfulūna | |||
f | تَقْفُلِينَ taqfulīna |
تَقْفُلُ taqfulu |
تَقْفُلَانِ taqfulāni |
تَقْفُلْنَ taqfulna |
يَقْفُلْنَ yaqfulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقْفُلَ ʔaqfula |
تَقْفُلَ taqfula |
يَقْفُلَ yaqfula |
تَقْفُلَا taqfulā |
يَقْفُلَا yaqfulā |
نَقْفُلَ naqfula |
تَقْفُلُوا taqfulū |
يَقْفُلُوا yaqfulū | |||
f | تَقْفُلِي taqfulī |
تَقْفُلَ taqfula |
تَقْفُلَا taqfulā |
تَقْفُلْنَ taqfulna |
يَقْفُلْنَ yaqfulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقْفُلْ ʔaqful |
تَقْفُلْ taqful |
يَقْفُلْ yaqful |
تَقْفُلَا taqfulā |
يَقْفُلَا yaqfulā |
نَقْفُلْ naqful |
تَقْفُلُوا taqfulū |
يَقْفُلُوا yaqfulū | |||
f | تَقْفُلِي taqfulī |
تَقْفُلْ taqful |
تَقْفُلَا taqfulā |
تَقْفُلْنَ taqfulna |
يَقْفُلْنَ yaqfulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُقْفُلْ uqful |
اُقْفُلَا uqfulā |
اُقْفُلُوا uqfulū |
||||||||
f | اُقْفُلِي uqfulī |
اُقْفُلْنَ uqfulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | قُفِلَ qufila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُقْفَلُ yuqfalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُقْفَلَ yuqfala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُقْفَلْ yuqfal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَفْل qafl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَافِل qāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْفُول maqfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَفِلْتُ qafiltu |
قَفِلْتَ qafilta |
قَفِلَ qafila |
قَفِلْتُمَا qafiltumā |
قَفِلَا qafilā |
قَفِلْنَا qafilnā |
قَفِلْتُمْ qafiltum |
قَفِلُوا qafilū | |||
f | قَفِلْتِ qafilti |
قَفِلَتْ qafilat |
قَفِلَتَا qafilatā |
قَفِلْتُنَّ qafiltunna |
قَفِلْنَ qafilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقْفَلُ ʔaqfalu |
تَقْفَلُ taqfalu |
يَقْفَلُ yaqfalu |
تَقْفَلَانِ taqfalāni |
يَقْفَلَانِ yaqfalāni |
نَقْفَلُ naqfalu |
تَقْفَلُونَ taqfalūna |
يَقْفَلُونَ yaqfalūna | |||
f | تَقْفَلِينَ taqfalīna |
تَقْفَلُ taqfalu |
تَقْفَلَانِ taqfalāni |
تَقْفَلْنَ taqfalna |
يَقْفَلْنَ yaqfalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقْفَلَ ʔaqfala |
تَقْفَلَ taqfala |
يَقْفَلَ yaqfala |
تَقْفَلَا taqfalā |
يَقْفَلَا yaqfalā |
نَقْفَلَ naqfala |
تَقْفَلُوا taqfalū |
يَقْفَلُوا yaqfalū | |||
f | تَقْفَلِي taqfalī |
تَقْفَلَ taqfala |
تَقْفَلَا taqfalā |
تَقْفَلْنَ taqfalna |
يَقْفَلْنَ yaqfalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقْفَلْ ʔaqfal |
تَقْفَلْ taqfal |
يَقْفَلْ yaqfal |
تَقْفَلَا taqfalā |
يَقْفَلَا yaqfalā |
نَقْفَلْ naqfal |
تَقْفَلُوا taqfalū |
يَقْفَلُوا yaqfalū | |||
f | تَقْفَلِي taqfalī |
تَقْفَلْ taqfal |
تَقْفَلَا taqfalā |
تَقْفَلْنَ taqfalna |
يَقْفَلْنَ yaqfalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِقْفَلْ iqfal |
اِقْفَلَا iqfalā |
اِقْفَلُوا iqfalū |
||||||||
f | اِقْفَلِي iqfalī |
اِقْفَلْنَ iqfalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | قُفِلَ qufila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُقْفَلُ yuqfalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُقْفَلَ yuqfala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُقْفَلْ yuqfal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]قَفَّلَ • (qaffala) II (non-past يُقَفِّلُ (yuqaffilu), verbal noun تَقْفِيل (taqfīl))
- (transitive) to lock, to lock up
- قَفَّلَ الْأَبْوَابَ
- qaffala l-ʔabwāba
- He locked the doors thoroughly.
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَقْفِيل taqfīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُقَفِّل muqaffil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُقَفَّل muqaffal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَفَّلْتُ qaffaltu |
قَفَّلْتَ qaffalta |
قَفَّلَ qaffala |
قَفَّلْتُمَا qaffaltumā |
قَفَّلَا qaffalā |
قَفَّلْنَا qaffalnā |
قَفَّلْتُمْ qaffaltum |
قَفَّلُوا qaffalū | |||
f | قَفَّلْتِ qaffalti |
قَفَّلَتْ qaffalat |
قَفَّلَتَا qaffalatā |
قَفَّلْتُنَّ qaffaltunna |
قَفَّلْنَ qaffalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَفِّلُ ʔuqaffilu |
تُقَفِّلُ tuqaffilu |
يُقَفِّلُ yuqaffilu |
تُقَفِّلَانِ tuqaffilāni |
يُقَفِّلَانِ yuqaffilāni |
نُقَفِّلُ nuqaffilu |
تُقَفِّلُونَ tuqaffilūna |
يُقَفِّلُونَ yuqaffilūna | |||
f | تُقَفِّلِينَ tuqaffilīna |
تُقَفِّلُ tuqaffilu |
تُقَفِّلَانِ tuqaffilāni |
تُقَفِّلْنَ tuqaffilna |
يُقَفِّلْنَ yuqaffilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَفِّلَ ʔuqaffila |
تُقَفِّلَ tuqaffila |
يُقَفِّلَ yuqaffila |
تُقَفِّلَا tuqaffilā |
يُقَفِّلَا yuqaffilā |
نُقَفِّلَ nuqaffila |
تُقَفِّلُوا tuqaffilū |
يُقَفِّلُوا yuqaffilū | |||
f | تُقَفِّلِي tuqaffilī |
تُقَفِّلَ tuqaffila |
تُقَفِّلَا tuqaffilā |
تُقَفِّلْنَ tuqaffilna |
يُقَفِّلْنَ yuqaffilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَفِّلْ ʔuqaffil |
تُقَفِّلْ tuqaffil |
يُقَفِّلْ yuqaffil |
تُقَفِّلَا tuqaffilā |
يُقَفِّلَا yuqaffilā |
نُقَفِّلْ nuqaffil |
تُقَفِّلُوا tuqaffilū |
يُقَفِّلُوا yuqaffilū | |||
f | تُقَفِّلِي tuqaffilī |
تُقَفِّلْ tuqaffil |
تُقَفِّلَا tuqaffilā |
تُقَفِّلْنَ tuqaffilna |
يُقَفِّلْنَ yuqaffilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَفِّلْ qaffil |
قَفِّلَا qaffilā |
قَفِّلُوا qaffilū |
||||||||
f | قَفِّلِي qaffilī |
قَفِّلْنَ qaffilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُفِّلْتُ quffiltu |
قُفِّلْتَ quffilta |
قُفِّلَ quffila |
قُفِّلْتُمَا quffiltumā |
قُفِّلَا quffilā |
قُفِّلْنَا quffilnā |
قُفِّلْتُمْ quffiltum |
قُفِّلُوا quffilū | |||
f | قُفِّلْتِ quffilti |
قُفِّلَتْ quffilat |
قُفِّلَتَا quffilatā |
قُفِّلْتُنَّ quffiltunna |
قُفِّلْنَ quffilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَفَّلُ ʔuqaffalu |
تُقَفَّلُ tuqaffalu |
يُقَفَّلُ yuqaffalu |
تُقَفَّلَانِ tuqaffalāni |
يُقَفَّلَانِ yuqaffalāni |
نُقَفَّلُ nuqaffalu |
تُقَفَّلُونَ tuqaffalūna |
يُقَفَّلُونَ yuqaffalūna | |||
f | تُقَفَّلِينَ tuqaffalīna |
تُقَفَّلُ tuqaffalu |
تُقَفَّلَانِ tuqaffalāni |
تُقَفَّلْنَ tuqaffalna |
يُقَفَّلْنَ yuqaffalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَفَّلَ ʔuqaffala |
تُقَفَّلَ tuqaffala |
يُقَفَّلَ yuqaffala |
تُقَفَّلَا tuqaffalā |
يُقَفَّلَا yuqaffalā |
نُقَفَّلَ nuqaffala |
تُقَفَّلُوا tuqaffalū |
يُقَفَّلُوا yuqaffalū | |||
f | تُقَفَّلِي tuqaffalī |
تُقَفَّلَ tuqaffala |
تُقَفَّلَا tuqaffalā |
تُقَفَّلْنَ tuqaffalna |
يُقَفَّلْنَ yuqaffalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَفَّلْ ʔuqaffal |
تُقَفَّلْ tuqaffal |
يُقَفَّلْ yuqaffal |
تُقَفَّلَا tuqaffalā |
يُقَفَّلَا yuqaffalā |
نُقَفَّلْ nuqaffal |
تُقَفَّلُوا tuqaffalū |
يُقَفَّلُوا yuqaffalū | |||
f | تُقَفَّلِي tuqaffalī |
تُقَفَّلْ tuqaffal |
تُقَفَّلَا tuqaffalā |
تُقَفَّلْنَ tuqaffalna |
يُقَفَّلْنَ yuqaffalna |
Noun
[edit]قَفْل • (qafl) m
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Medieval_door_lock_detail_%2816576016123%29.jpg/220px-Medieval_door_lock_detail_%2816576016123%29.jpg)
- verbal noun of قَفَلَ (qafala, “to lock, gather, dry up”) (form I)
- verbal noun of قَفِلَ (qafila, “to dry up”) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]Audio: (file)
قُفْل • (qufl) m (plural أَقْفَال (ʔaqfāl) or أَقْفُل (ʔaqful) or قُفُول (qufūl))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُفْل qufl |
الْقُفْل al-qufl |
قُفْل qufl |
Nominative | قُفْلٌ quflun |
الْقُفْلُ al-quflu |
قُفْلُ quflu |
Accusative | قُفْلًا quflan |
الْقُفْلَ al-qufla |
قُفْلَ qufla |
Genitive | قُفْلٍ quflin |
الْقُفْلِ al-qufli |
قُفْلِ qufli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قُفْلَيْن quflayn |
الْقُفْلَيْن al-quflayn |
قُفْلَيْ quflay |
Nominative | قُفْلَانِ quflāni |
الْقُفْلَانِ al-quflāni |
قُفْلَا quflā |
Accusative | قُفْلَيْنِ quflayni |
الْقُفْلَيْنِ al-quflayni |
قُفْلَيْ quflay |
Genitive | قُفْلَيْنِ quflayni |
الْقُفْلَيْنِ al-quflayni |
قُفْلَيْ quflay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقْفَال; أَقْفُل; قُفُول ʔaqfāl; ʔaqful; qufūl |
الْأَقْفَال; الْأَقْفُل; الْقُفُول al-ʔaqfāl; al-ʔaqful; al-qufūl |
أَقْفَال; أَقْفُل; قُفُول ʔaqfāl; ʔaqful; qufūl |
Nominative | أَقْفَالٌ; أَقْفُلٌ; قُفُولٌ ʔaqfālun; ʔaqfulun; qufūlun |
الْأَقْفَالُ; الْأَقْفُلُ; الْقُفُولُ al-ʔaqfālu; al-ʔaqfulu; al-qufūlu |
أَقْفَالُ; أَقْفُلُ; قُفُولُ ʔaqfālu; ʔaqfulu; qufūlu |
Accusative | أَقْفَالًا; أَقْفُلًا; قُفُولًا ʔaqfālan; ʔaqfulan; qufūlan |
الْأَقْفَالَ; الْأَقْفُلَ; الْقُفُولَ al-ʔaqfāla; al-ʔaqfula; al-qufūla |
أَقْفَالَ; أَقْفُلَ; قُفُولَ ʔaqfāla; ʔaqfula; qufūla |
Genitive | أَقْفَالٍ; أَقْفُلٍ; قُفُولٍ ʔaqfālin; ʔaqfulin; qufūlin |
الْأَقْفَالِ; الْأَقْفُلِ; الْقُفُولِ al-ʔaqfāli; al-ʔaqfuli; al-qufūli |
أَقْفَالِ; أَقْفُلِ; قُفُولِ ʔaqfāli; ʔaqfuli; qufūli |
Descendants
[edit]- Gulf Arabic: قفل (gifiḷ)
- Hijazi Arabic: قفل (guful)
- Moroccan Arabic: قفل (qfal)
- → Azerbaijani: qıfıl
- → Persian: قفل (qofl)
- → Swahili: kufuli, kifuli
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Commiphora_abyssinica_2017-09-28_5302.jpg/220px-Commiphora_abyssinica_2017-09-28_5302.jpg)
Noun
[edit]قَفَل • (qafal) m
- (dialectal, Arabian peninsula) kafal (Commiphora kua syn. Commiphora abyssinica and Commiphora erythraea and Commiphora myrrha)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “qwplˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[1] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 175
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 683b
- Diem, Werner (1973) “Untersuchungen zu Technik und Terminologie der arabisch-islamischen Türschlösser”, in Der Islam (in German), volume 50, number 1, , page 143
- Farid, Malik Ghulam (2006) “قفل”, in Dictionary of the Holy Qurʾan, Tilford, Surrey: Islam International Publications Ltd., →ISBN
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 16
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قفل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 481
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قفل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 850
- Toll, Christopher (1969) “Einige metrologische und metallurgische Termini im Arabischen”, in Orientalia Suecana[4] (in German), volume 18, page 143
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “قفل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 915
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قفل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1047
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 35
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Verb
[edit]قفل • (ʾafal) (present يقفل (yiʾfil))
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ف ل |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قفل • (gafal) I (non-past يقفل (yigfil))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of قفل (gafal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قفلت (gafalt) | قفلت (gafalt) | قفل (gafal) | قفلنا (gafalna) | قفلتوا (gafaltu) | قفلوا (gafalu) | |
f | قفلتي (gafalti) | قفلت (gafalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقفل (ʔagfil) | تقفل (tigfil) | يقفل (yigfil) | نقفل (nigfil) | تقفلوا (tigfilu) | يقفلوا (yigfilu) | |
f | تقفلي (tigfili) | تقفل (tigfil) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقفل (agfil) | اقفلوا (agfilu) | |||||
f | اقفلي (agfili) |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic قَفَّلَ (qaffala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قفل • (gaffal) II (non-past يقفل (yigaffil))
- to lock
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of قفل (gaffal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قفلت (gaffalt) | قفلت (gaffalt) | قفل (gaffal) | قفلنا (gaffalna) | قفلتوا (gaffaltu) | قفلوا (gaffalu) | |
f | قفلتي (gaffalti) | قفلت (gaffalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقفل (ʔagaffil) | تقفل (tigaffil) | يقفل (yigaffil) | نقفل (nigaffil) | تقفلوا (tigaffilu) | يقفلوا (yigaffilu) | |
f | تقفلي (tigaffili) | تقفل (tigaffil) | ||||||
imperative | m | قفل (gaffil) | قفلوا (gaffilu) | |||||
f | قفلي (gaffili) |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قفل • (guful) m (construct state قُفْل (gufl), plural أقفال (ʔagfāl))
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ف ل |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قفل • (qfal) I (non-past يقفل (yiqfal))
Conjugation
[edit]1=ق 2=ف 3=ل 4=q 5=f 6=lPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic قَفَّلَ (qaffala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قفل • (qaffal) II (non-past يقفل (yqaffal))
- to lock
- قفل الباب معاك ― qaffal el-bāb mʕāk ― Lock the door on your way
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of قفل | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قفّلت (qaffalt) | قفّلتي (qaffalti) | قفّل (qaffal) | قفّلنا (qaffalna) | قفّلتوا (qaffaltu) | قفّلوا (qafflu) | |
f | قفّلت (qafflāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نقفّل (nqaffal) | تقفّل (tqaffal) | يقفّل (yqaffal) | نقفّلوا (nqafflu) | تقفّلوا (tqafflu) | يقفّلوا (yqafflu) | |
f | تقفّلي (tqaffli) | تقفّل (tqaffal) | ||||||
imperative | m | قفّل (qaffal) | قفّلوا (qafflu) | |||||
f | قفّلي (qaffli) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قفَل or قفُل • (qfal or qful) m (plural قفول (qfūl) or قفولة (qfūla))
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic قُفْل (qufl).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qufl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qofl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qufl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qufl |
Dari reading? | qufl |
Iranian reading? | ğofl |
Tajik reading? | qufl |
Noun
[edit]قفل • (qofl) (plural قفلها (qofl-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “قفل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ف ل |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic قَفَّلَ (qaffala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قفّل • (ʔaffal) II (present بقفّل (biʔaffel), passive participle مقفّل (mʔaffal))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of قفّل (ʔaffal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قفّلت (ʔaffalt) | قفّلت (ʔaffalt) | قفّل (ʔaffal) | قفّلنا (ʔaffalna) | قفّلتو (ʔaffaltu) | قفّلو (ʔaffalu) | |
f | قفّلتي (ʔaffalti) | قفّلت (ʔaffalat) | ||||||
present | m | بقفّل (baʔaffel) | بتقفّل (bitʔaffel) | بقفّل (biʔaffel) | منقفّل (minʔaffel) | بتقفّلو (bitʔafflu) | بقفّلو (biʔafflu) | |
f | بتقفّلي (bitʔaffli) | بتقفّل (bitʔaffel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اقفّل (aʔaffel) | تقفّل (tʔaffel) | يقفّل (yʔaffel) | نقفّل (nʔaffel) | تقفّلو (tʔafflu) | يقفّلو (yʔafflu) | |
f | تقفّلي (tʔaffli) | تقفّل (tʔaffel) | ||||||
imperative | m | قفّل (ʔaffel) | قفّلو (ʔafflu) | |||||
f | قفّلي (ʔaffli) |
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ف ل
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic terms derived from Latin
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic dialectal terms
- ar:Locks
- ar:Sapindales order plants
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ف ل
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- acw:Locks
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ف ل
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Moroccan Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- ary:Locks
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Locks
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ف ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs