अस्थि
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁.
Pronunciation
Noun
अस्थि • (asthi) f (Urdu spelling استھ)
Declension
Derived terms
- उरोस्थि (urosthi)
Related terms
- अस्थिपंजर (asthipañjar)
- अस्थि मज्जा (asthi majjā, “bone marrow”)
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hástʰi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Latin os, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast), Persian است (ast), Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr).
Pronunciation
Noun
अस्थि • (ásthi) stem, n
Declension
Neuter i-stem declension of अस्थि (ásthi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अस्थि ásthi |
अस्थिनी ásthinī |
अस्थीनि / अस्थि¹ / अस्थी¹ ásthīni / ásthi¹ / ásthī¹ |
Vocative | अस्थि / अस्थे ásthi / ásthe |
अस्थिनी ásthinī |
अस्थीनि / अस्थि¹ / अस्थी¹ ásthīni / ásthi¹ / ásthī¹ |
Accusative | अस्थि ásthi |
अस्थिनी ásthinī |
अस्थीनि / अस्थि¹ / अस्थी¹ ásthīni / ásthi¹ / ásthī¹ |
Instrumental | अस्थिना / अस्थ्या¹ ásthinā / ásthyā¹ |
अस्थिभ्याम् ásthibhyām |
अस्थिभिः ásthibhiḥ |
Dative | अस्थिने / अस्थये¹ ásthine / ásthaye¹ |
अस्थिभ्याम् ásthibhyām |
अस्थिभ्यः ásthibhyaḥ |
Ablative | अस्थिनः / अस्थेः¹ ásthinaḥ / ástheḥ¹ |
अस्थिभ्याम् ásthibhyām |
अस्थिभ्यः ásthibhyaḥ |
Genitive | अस्थिनः / अस्थेः¹ ásthinaḥ / ástheḥ¹ |
अस्थिनोः ásthinoḥ |
अस्थीनाम् ásthīnām |
Locative | अस्थिनि / अस्थौ¹ / अस्था¹ ásthini / ásthau¹ / ásthā¹ |
अस्थिनोः ásthinoḥ |
अस्थिषु ásthiṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
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- Pali: atthi
- → Bengali: অস্থি (osthi)
- → Hindi: अस्थि (asthi)
- → Kannada: ಅಸ್ಥಿ (asthi)
- → Punjabi: ਅਸਥੀ (asathī)
- → Telugu: అస్థి (asthi)
- → Urdu: استھ (asthi)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “अस्थि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 122.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi literary terms
- hi:Anatomy
- hi:Skeleton
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit i-stem nouns
- sa:Anatomy
- sa:Skeleton