उतार

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʊ.t̪ɑːɾ/, [ʊ.t̪äːɾ]
• Rhymes: -ɑːɾ

Noun

उतार • (utār) m (Urdu spelling اتار‎)

1. descent
2. decline
3. decrease
4. decay
5. landing place
6. antidote

Declension

Declension of उतार (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	उतार utār	उतार utār
oblique	उतार utār	उतारों utārõ
vocative	उतार utār	उतारो utāro

Related terms

• उतरना (utarnā)

Descendants

• → Malay: utara (“downhaul”)

Marathi

Etymology

From उतरणे (utarṇe, “to descend, go down”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /u.t̪aɾ/

Noun

उतार • (utār) m

1. slope

   Antonym: चढ (ċaḍh)

2. descent

Declension

Declension of उतार (utār)
direct singular	उतार utār
direct plural	उतार utār
	singular		plural
nominative	उतार utār		उतार utār
oblique	उतारा- utārā-		उतारां- utārāN-
dative	उताराला utārālā		उतारांना utārāNnā
ergative	उताराने utārāne		उतारांनी utārāNni
instrumental	उताराशी utārāśi		उतारांशी utārāNśi
locative	उतारात utārāt		उतारांत utārāNt
vocative	उतारा utārā		उतारांनो utārāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of उतार
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular*	plural
singular subject	उताराचा utārāċā	उताराचे utārāce	उताराची utārāci	उताराच्या utārāca	उताराचे, उताराचं utārāce, utārāċa	उताराची utārāci	उताराच्या utārāca
plural subject	उतारांचा utārāNċā	उतारांचे utārāNce	उतारांची utārāNci	उतारांच्या utārāNca	उतारांचे, उतारांचं utārāNce, utārāNċa	उतारांची utārāNci	उतारांच्या utārāNca
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• चढ-उतार (caḍh-utār, “ups and downs”)

 

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “उतार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.